Doutorado em História

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17522

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2011
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 1585 de 20/06/2003).
Publicado no DOU em 23/05/203.
Parecer CNE/CES 083/2003.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: História Social das Relações Políticas
Url do curso: https://historia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGHIS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1413

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A assistência à saúde em São Mateus/ES: história e atuação do farmacêutico Roberto Arnizaut Silvares (1930 a 1945)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-06) Silveira, Marília Alves Chaves; Franco, Sebastiao Pimentel; https://orcid.org/0000000290450763; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9537169486446367; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2102539292156566; Nogueira, Andre Luis Lima; Merlo, Patricia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1125510334100789; Guisso, Luana Frigulha; Nader, Maria Beatriz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0211151293910157; Barreto, Sonia Maria da Costa
We chose as our object of study the trajectory of the pharmacist and politician Roberto Arnizaut Silvares, in the city of São Mateus-ES. Roberto followed his father's path by becoming a practical pharmacist working in the family establishment until he opened his own that bore his name. We should emphasize that pharmacies also acted as medical offices, serving in cases of first aid, minor surgeries and even amputations, that is, the owners of these establishments accumulated a lot of symbolic capital in front of the population's need. In this aspect, in the light of the concept of symbolic power of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu (1998), symbolic capital is that built by previous generations, throughout history, and that gains space as strategies dominated by the agents who have control of the field. This symbolic capital gave Roberto enough influence to succeed in the political field. Thus, he was elected State Deputy between 1947 and 1950, mayor of São Mateus for two terms, from 1955 to 1959 and from 1963 to 1967, and councilor between 1959 and 1963. In this range, we still have as references the notes of Sabina Loriga (1998) and Avelar (2010) for mapping trajectories. Given the above, we intend to trace Roberto Silvares' trajectory, as well as assess to what extent his family's pharmaceutical performance influenced the success of his political life. Furthermore, we seek to evaluate our character's welfare measures in the region of São Mateus-ES.
A criação de unidades de conservação no Espírito Santo entre 1940 e 2000: contextualização, conflitos e redes de interesse na apropriação social do meio ambiente
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-04-11) Santos, Leonardo Bis dos; Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio Moisés; Siqueira, Maria da Penha Smarzaro; Oliveira, Ueber José de; Ferreira, Martha Tristão; Silva, Maria Inês Ferreira de Amorim Brandão da
Discussions about the environment are part of the day. They come up as subject in the most variable circles, given its relevance to the continuous material reproduction of the society. Products with green seals certifications and political parties whose main concern is the environmental cause is part of people's lives daily. But how have this agenda been built in recent history? Following this thought, the present thesis, initiating from the case study of the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil) between the years 1940 and 2000, aims to contribute with data and information source. Theoretically, this study consists of the dialog between Political History and Environmental History, applying concepts of renowned authors like Pierre Bourdieu. Empirically, the objective was to tabulate the creation of protected areas or conservation units, which can be seen as government actions in order to conserve nature. Given the time range the study covered, it could be noticed the origin, organization and consolidation of the government operation, showing the development of the actions, single and/or collective, about the different forms of use of the natural resources, sometimes visible in the economy, politics and/or sociocultural habits. That way, it becomes very clear that in the period of arising of this new politics, given the absence of organized social movements, the political capital of its defensors was imperative. By the time in which the progress of the democracy in Brazil and the international context of questioning the models of wealth accumulation and the exhaustion of the natural resources in the planet, the envinronmental schedule in the state of Espírito Santo (Brazil) begins to mobilize more and more agents to its cause. The individual political capital slowly gives place to the symbolic capital deriving out of the social mobilization. This change, in the course of six decades, is notable in the process of definition of public agendas. The total of the material was analysed according to main principles of network and social conflict, on the constant and contradictory movement of interrelationship.
A escravidão nas pinturas brasileiras de Nicolas-Antoine Taunay (1816-1821)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-04) Covre, Barbara Dantas Batista; Lopes, Almerinda da Silva; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2537-0152; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9256851494366703; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-862X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9578213293002487; Cavalcanti, Ana Maria Tavares; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3589319848375106; Dias, Elaine Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-9610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8651231758923233; Oliveira, Josemar Machado de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226660237269654; Ribeiro, Luiz Claudio Moises; https://orcid.org/000000016611093X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0121217094224348
This thesis presents the paintings that the French artist Nicolas-Antoine Taunay produced during his stay in Rio de Janeiro, between 1816 and 1821. The main objective is to analyse the iconography of slavery, using the image-text relationship, with emphasis on linking textual and visual sources. The painter brought to Brazil his experience as a Court and State painter, as a participant in the French Revolution and as an artist of Napoleon Bonaparte. Famous in Paris and discredited in Brazil, he produced what the Portuguese monarch installed in the Court of Rio paid him to do: landscapes and portraits. In landscapes, the iconography of slavery is complex, one of its characteristics is the connection with previous experiences and models, in addition to becoming a visual message of English philosophers and French philosophes against the servitude and slavery that were in vogue at their time, in Paris and in Rio. As a philosopher painter, Taunay presents the philosophical, artistic, and moral debates of his time. The Iconographic analysis identifies the work that slaves performed, the bonds of submission in sociopolitical relations and the economic importance of black slavery and African trafficking. His idyllic and exotic canvases, aimed at an audience that is still culturally and artistically connected to Absolutism, are documentary scenarios that present the typical elements of nature and the city of Rio de Janeiro. To show the customs of the inhabitants, Taunay presents the American paradise ruled by D. João as a tropical version of the Old Regime, with an emphasis on servile social relations, the depreciation of the black ethnic group and enrichment by slave labour. The painter saw the servants of Europe as slaves in Brazil and, to represent them, he sought known images, ancient symbols, in addition to his view of life in the Court of Rio. Against the grain of a West that fought the transatlantic trade in human beings, Nicolas-Antoine Taunay's paintings help to understand that Rio de Janeiro was the most slave-owning city in the Americas during the Johannine period.
A exploração de madeira e a territorialização do capital no norte do Espírito Santo (1920 – 1985)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-11-29) Silva, Edmilton da; Boechat, Cássio Arruda; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-6347; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1336301405652757; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-3929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9930-9721; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6847694721054449; Campos, Adriana Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-4021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013756650302841; Franco, Sebastião Pimentel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-0763; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9537169486446367; Mozine, Augusto Cesar Salomão; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-0025; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1029626423566941; Toledo, Carlos de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-1026; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5527805956545004
This dissertation displays the analyses of the relationship between timber exploitation in the Atlantic Forest and the territorialization of capital in northern Espírito Santo, focusing on the economic and political importance of the timber exploitation for this state, as well as for the region and municipalities themselves. This economic activity played an essential role in the territorialization of capital and the effective colonization of the area, which took place in the 1980s. The research focuses on the years 1920 and 1985 because they embody the representation of a period, the beginning and the decline, of timber exploitation in northern Espírito Santo. To this end, it relies on oral history as a methodology, in addition to extensive documentation formed, among others, by Government Messages and Reports, The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Censuses, newspapers and specialized magazines. In this context, it was possible to detected the existence of agricultural frontiers, as characteristic phenomena of capitalist expansion, closely related to the emergence of northern Espírito Santo as an economic and political region, as being a typical zone of timber exploitation as well. This exploitation was carried out through the operation of hundreds of companies (mostly small and medium-sized, regularized and clandestine) in the wood and furniture sectors. Some of these companies were private sector enterprises under concession agreement, others belonged to local politicians (colonels, some of them with long family traditions), others were formed in a context of violence over politics, land and logging. The timber exploitation was specialized, complex and arduous, was carried out mainly by wage workers with labor rights that were not always guaranteed, became one of the most significant sources of income for the State Government. More relevant, in fact, than the documentation allows us to assess.
A fabricação da 'basileia' helenística: um estudo sobre o governo de Antígono Monoftalmo e Demétrio Poliorcetes (321 - 301 a.C.)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-04-05) André, Alessandra; Silva, Gilvan Ventura da; Silva, Érica Cristhyane Morais da; Lessa, Fabio de Souza; Sant'Anna, Henrique Modanez de; Franco, Sebastião Pimentel
After Alexander’s death, in the Eastern Mediterranean, there is a hybrid political tendency. At first, the Diadochi (successors) sought the unity of the oikoumene. Thus, they would have to manage to solve the succession issue for, according to Macedonian tradition, power should be inherited by a male heir of the Argead dynasty, of which Alexander was part. Because by dying he didn't let any male heir in condition to assume control over his throne, a second tendency emerged. A priori, there was one candidate of the Argead dynasty in Macedon and one in the East. However, the Diadochi looked for political authonomy. The first tendency preserved the idea of unity in the empire, but conditions inherent to the Macedonian kingship itself - like the doriktetos chora and the complications in the succession process - let to the fragmentation of the oikoumene in multiple kingdoms. Bearing this in mind, the main goal of this work was to investigate how, after Alexander's death, the Hellenistic kingship was built/consolidated by means of the Diadochi actions, focusing the 321 a 301 B.C. period, when Antigonus I Monophthalmus, helped by his son, Demetrius Poliorcetes, assumed control in conducting the political issues, having as departure point not only Alexander's legacy, but also East and Macedonian tradition as for monarchy and monarch conception. We believe that the Hellenistic basileia was a new element, made from the Diadochi actions, and not representative of the Macedonian monarchy anymore. Among Alexander's generals, Antigonus was the first one to be intitled basileus, together with Demetrius, hushing himself as the genuine successor of the Argead sovereign, through a series of simbolic resources. With his son, Antigonus had a fundamental role in the establishment of monarchy. When his army claimed him basileus in 306 B.C., the first Hellenistic king had already employed the association with Alexander in the numismatic representations, affiliated himself with deities, united elements of Macedonian, Hellenistic and East traditions, followed as founder of cities; and self proclaimed the greater benefactor of Greek cities, being worshiped in services and festivities that honored himself and Demetrius. That is why father and son held the primacy in the fabrication of the Hellenistic basileia.
A Festa do Divino em Viana no século XXI: memórias afetivas na construção de uma açorianidade capixaba
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-12-18) Mariano, Fabiene Passamani; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000000279253929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-0536; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2146840232502010; Cirilo, Aparecido Jose; https://orcid.org/0000000168643553; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6252535690546666; Marlow, Sergio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2106; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9778687688275912; Franco, Sebastiao Pimentel; https://orcid.org/0000000290450763; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9537169486446367; Leal, João Aires de Freitas
The beginning of the nineteenth century was a period of intense political, economic and sociocultural changes for the Captaincy of Espírito Santo, resulting from a new development mentality of the Colony, which emerged after the arrival of the Portuguese Royal family in Brazil. With this new perspective, the Espírito Santo emerged on the national scene and, in 1813, was founded the Agricultural Colony of Viana with the settlement of native Portuguese immigrants from the Azores Islands. The Azorean families, in addition to seeking economic and social success, also brought their cultural background in which clearly stands out the object of study of this thesis: the Feast of the Divine Holy Spirit. The Feast of the Divine, as it is called, has been taking place in Viana since 1817 - the same year as the inauguration of the parish of Nossa Senhora da Conceição. It is a bicentennial festival, full of material and immaterial symbolism, which preserves its structure the ritual script similar to the one which still occurs in the Azores, however, maintaining some characteristics of the local culture. In this study, we revisit the historical context of the arrival of the Azoreans, as well as their settlement in the Captaincy of Espírito Santo; the emergence of the Feast in Portugal; the way the festival is held in the Azores; the diffusion of the Feast in North American countries and Brazil and, finally, the Feast in Viana itself, analyzed basing on written documents, photographs, narratives and participant observation during the preparation and realization of the Feast accompanied by the author in the 21st century.
A história em tempos de crise: Friedrich Meinecke (1862-1954) e os problemas do historicismo alemão
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-11-17) Cunha, Marcelo Durão Rodrigues da; Bentivoglio, Julio César; Assis, Arthur Alfaix; Oliveira, Josemar Machado de; Oliveira, Ueber José de; Araujo, Valdei Lopes de
This thesis aims to provide a new interpretation of the crisis experienced by the German historical consciousness between the end of the nineteenth century and the conclusion of World War II. Interpreted by many as a so-called “crisis of historicism”, our thesis suggests that the crisis was not experienced only by German academics and intellectuals, but also impacted the broader historical conception sustained by European man since the rise of modern experience in the West. It will be suggested that in the discussions of German intellectuals from the second part of the nineteenth century onwards about the meanings of history and of historicism, it is possible to identify a debate about the epistemologic limits of the historical discipline as well as a farreaching discussion about the bounds inherent in the concept of history—conceived as a "collective singular"—in modern times. To demonstrate this hypothesis, an examination will be made of the work and life trajectories of some intellectuals who were directly involved in the struggles about the problems of historicism, and who were concerned with the meaning of history—in terms of religion and of belief in the modern nation state—after the collapse of trust in that absolute historical conception during the period of crisis. A discussion—developed in our first two chapters—will allow us to set up a new interpretation of the work of the historian Friedrich Meinecke. His life trajectory is central not only to the understanding of the process of dissolution of the modern concept of history, but also to acknowledging how part of German historiography reacted to this crisis. Finally, it will be sustained that all of Meinecke’s work as a historian—with a special emphasis on this concept of historicism—consisted of an attempt to provide answers and to overcome the historical crisis experienced in Germany in the latter nineteenth and early twentieth century
A História nas pegadas do "Seu" Kilowatt: as relações entre Brasil e EUA por meio da AMFORP (1936-1965)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-03-11) Grandson, Douglas Edward Furness; Ribeiro, Luiz Claudio Moises; https://orcid.org/000000016611093X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0121217094224348; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183969791223361; Lopes, Almerinda da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-7843; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9256851494366703; Saes, Alexandre Macchione; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-1993; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085150808596076; Leite, Jucara Luzia; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3044243677860576; Honorato, Cezar Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-7395; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1850505747754574; Pereira, Andre Ricardo Valle Vasco; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-7611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2814186365798017
This thesis is dedicated to political-economic-culture relations between Brazil and EUA through the multinational of eletrical services, transports and telephony, The American & Foreign Power (AMFORP). Using the image proposed by Peter Burke (2004), the research effort was to articulate the publicity studying of the multinational with the brazilians’ reactions to the venture’s performance in Brazil enterprise. Therefore, the discourse analysis adapted for historians of Ciro Cardoso (1997) and the concepts proposed by Andre R.V.V. Pereira (2015) of notions, values and concepts worldviews (Mental structure); Project (conjuncture), and advertisements (narratives) are expensive to the historiographical effort of this research. Thus, the research trajectory starts from the AMFORP instrument in Brazil, the “Seu” Kilowatt, an advertising character who worked in the concession areas of AMFORP subsidiaries and who had educational and political functions. After identifying the character's performance in Espírito Santo, the experiences brought by the company to Brazil in five more states are analyzed, an effort that had the contribution of the content analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin (1977) for the categorization of images. After identifying that the company has relegated the effort to sell products and services to the background, giving priority to the defense of public criticism for 18 years of its trajectory in Brazil, an analysis of the speeches of Brazilians about the company is undertaken, with emphasis on to the period after World War II. After the end of the conflict, the country went through a process of redemocratization that made it possible for the regional political-economic elites to confront the power of the foreign company, which was in turn prepared to contain criticisms made to its interests, which was mobilized by a multidivisional business structure (SAES, 2021). After identifying that the company relegated its efforts to the background, from 1945 to 1965, the discursive “nodes” generated around the company in the main regional newspapers are analyzed, in order to capture the regularities of the company’s narrative and its conjunctural nuances of which the following moments were remarkable: from 1945 to 1949 there were clashes; from 1950 to 1955 the first combats, and from 1955 to 1962 the major combats. After combining the analysis of the advertising image with the action of the company's managers and confronting the narratives of Brazilians with the international private initiative, the interests of the company in Brazil were addressed, in possession of the reports of AMFORP in the USA and of Companhia Auxiliar das Empresas Elétricas Brasileiras. (CAEEB), headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. I supported me on the approach of Alberto Moniz Bandeira (2011), on the emerging rivalry between Brazil and the USA and on the literature compiled by Bielschowsky (2004) on Brazilian economic thought, it was possible to reach the thesis that there was a dissimulation of the business agents of AMFORP on the impossibility of balancing international private interests with national public ones, which generated serious conflicts between Americans and Brazilians. The capacities of regional reaction to business power in the field of the public sphere were measured, in which the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco showed a greater capacity to close unanimity around the Brazilian role in the sector and to confront the company, while Rio Grande do Norte, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná faced the inconvenience of difficulties related to electricity, transport and telephony services, generated by the lack of private investment and the delay in solving the problems of services by the multinational.
A mestiçagem como conceito fundamental do pensamento histórico brasileiro (1874-1942)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-10-27) Merlo, Hugo Ricardo; Bentivoglio, Julio Cesar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4740582014272318; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-1126; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8394191827906179; Pereira, Mateus Henrique de Faria; Franzini, Fabio; Grejo, Camila Bueno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3597211912484396; Oliveira, Josemar Machado de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226660237269654
This thesis comprises a history of the concept of mestiçagem (racial-cultural mixing) as a fundamental vector in Brazilian historical thinking. It also serves as a conceptual articulation of an epistemic advantage, that of discerning the contradictions and ambiguities within the very phenomenon of history itself. We argue that mestiçagem is essentially a historical concept, functioning as a formalistic category denoting origin and historical development, extending beyond its well-explored ideological and identity-based connotations in the existing literature on the subject. Additionally, we contend that it is a dialectical and processual concept, forming one of the cornerstones of Brazilian historical thinking in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. We accomplish this through an analysis inspired by the German tradition of conceptual history (Begriffsgeschichte), examining selected works of literary criticism, social essays, and historiography that employ this analytical category from 1874— the year of its first appearance in national historiography—to 1942, coinciding with the publication of Formação do Brasil contemporâneo by Caio Prado Jr., the most recent text in our analytical corpus. We conclude that, even though it lost some of its explanatory potential with the decline of the concept of race and the promotion of the ideology of mestiçagem in the 1930s, the fundamental concept of mestiçagem remained relevant, as its underlying structure continued to shape Brazilian historical thought in the form of characteristic structural dualism and provisional synthetic concepts. Furthermore, we argue that the analysis of mestiçagem as an analytical concept highlights the generative potential of the Brazilian intellectual tradition and other peripheral intellectual traditions.
A militância conservacionista de Augusto Ruschi: práticas científicas e estratégias políticas na construção da biologia e da conservação da natureza no Brasil (1937-1986)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-09-13) Gonçalves, Alyne dos Santos; Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio Moisés; Franco, José Luiz de Andrade; Leite, Juçara Luzia; Duarte, Regina Horta; Oliveira, Ueber José de
In this study, the focus is on the aspects of the work of the scientist Augusto Ruschi (1915-1986) regarding the knowledge of the natural world and the social political strategies for its preservation. Since he joined the charts of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro in 1939 and the foundation of the Prof. Mello Leitão Biology Museum, in 1949, in Espírito Santo, Ruschi has worked in political scientific nets built within the intersection of professional calculation, political interests and socio-economical demands that enabled researches and public interventions which have contributed for the process of institutionalization of the Biological Science in Brazil especially regarding nature preservation. Based on the critics to the standard conception of “Science”, made by the so-called “social studies of Science”, I analyze scientific reports and mail exchanged between Ruschi and different people in order to understand a scientific production, locally contextualized, which tried to integrate the collection of natural history with experimental practices in laboratories, as well as linking so heterogeneous social actors such as loggers and Indians, conservationists and businesspeople, journalists, Generals, etc. I explore two different theoreticalmethodological approaches: Pierre Bourdieu, to understand the structure of the scientific field of Biology and the conservationism in Brazil; and Bruno Latour, to analyze scientific controversies within the process of building contents and research methods related to that field, such as the issue of reforestation and the valorization of the Indian knowledge. I argue that the discipline Nature Preservation, as thought and performed by Ruschi, is characterized by a broad view of the Science, involving experimentation, observation, collection and categorization of the flora and fauna, but also Sociology, History and Politics, the scientific practice conceived as instrument to assure the protection of a minimum of nature, for the benefit of the present and future generations. I conclude that Augusto Ruschi has taken Science as a social practice connected to the demands of his time, a knowhow represented by the connection with other knowledge over the tendency to the partition of life.
A narrativa histórica da superação do atraso: um desafio historiográfico do Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-04-05) Nascimento, Rafael Cerqueira do; Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio; Gil, Antonio Carlos Amador; Oliveira, Ueber José de; Siqueira, Maria da Penha Smarzaro; Pereira, André Ricardo Valle Vasco; Almeida, Maria Regina Celestino de
This thesis aims to perform a history of the historiography of Espírito Santo trying to understand the procedures, functions and meanings involving different historiographical productions about the state of Espírito Santo between the 1960s and the early twenty-first century. The research analyzes the books História do Estado do Espírito Santo, by José Teixeira de Oliveira (1975), História do Espírito Santo, by Maria Stella de Novaes (1964), O Espírito Santo é assim, by Neida Lúcia Borges (1971), and Gabriel Bittencourt’s História Geral e Econômica do Espírito Santo: do engenho colonial ao complexo fabril-portuário (2006). Besides these, it discusses a new historiography that emerges in the first decade of this century, specially, but not exclusively, associated to the Social History of Political Affairs Program (Programa de História Social das Relações Políticas – PPGHIS-UFES). Therefore, grounding the analysis on references of History of Historiography and Theory of History, in particular Reinhart Koselleck and Jörn Rüsen, this thesis evaluates which kind of relations the historiographical productions established with the local past and which meanings the historical narratives attributed to this past. Thus, on the one hand, we identify the emergence and course of a historical narrative of overcoming backwardness: the narrative of the progressive development of Espírito Santo, set in the works of José Teixeira de Oliveira, Neida Lucia and Maria Stella de Novaes, and account of the economic formation of Espírito Santo, represented by the work of Gabriel Bittencourt. On the other hand, we demonstrate how the new historiography, critical narratives about Espírito Santo, has collaborated with the deconstruction of those mainstream narratives about the past of state. We, therefore, consider that the analysis of this local history writing path allowed us to comprehend how this paradigm of writing and understanding the past of Espírito Santo was built on the notions of delay and overcoming. We understand that the perspective of overcoming the delay defined a place for periods, historical events and characters that had their value to the local past defined in terms of their contribution to or obstruction of the development of the state. Doing so, we identify how the narratives of overcoming backwardness support the development projects of Espírito Santo and contributed to its legitimacy, both in the 1960s with industrialization, as in the political uses of the past performed by the political discourse of Paul Hartung on the Third Development Cycle in the XXI century. Finally, we evaluate the importance of critical narratives in deconstructing the perspective of overcoming the delay and its relevance in the definition of different meanings to the history of Espírito Santo.
A política na antessala do parlamento: imprensa e sociabilidades na formação da esfera pública de opinião em Vitória/ES, nos anos de 1840 a 1889
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-31) Bastos, Fabíola Martins; Campos, Adriana Pereira; Silva, Gilvan Ventura da; Vasconcellos, João Gualberto Moreira; Merlo, Patrícia Maria da Silva; Cavalcanti, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon
In this thesis we discuss the creation of the sphere of public opinion in the city of Vitoria, in the 1800s. In this period, the political sociabilities broke new grounds, beyond the meetings in public environments of this city (streets and squares): the local newspapers, associations and clubs. We chose, as the main source for this research, the regular newspapers from Espírito Santo which were published in Vitoria between 1849 and 1889. We could notice, in these documents, a chance in the journalism-related activities in Espírito Santo, in the end of 1850s, when opposition press and opinion press started their activities in the capital city, which promoted the creation of another type of political sociability: the printed one. From 1860 to 1889, politics became a frequent theme in editorials and the political sociabilities increased their publicity in the printed form. Disputes between members of the local elite, elections and issues related to the public life in the province (and also in the country) started to be discussed in the press, in order to define values for local politics. Newspapers set a new political vocabulary and the articles published in this press became more general, since they favored themes of the public sphere related to politics in the province, material and intellectual development of the province, management of municipalities, sanitary condition of the capital, and others. In this time, we could notice the first uses of the expression of the public opinion in the press from Vitoria, in which the inhabitants of Espírito Santo were, at the same time, experiencing and defining such expression. Thus we saw the rise of public opinion as a resource to legitimize political practices, a symbolic move that transforms individual or sectoral opinions into general opinion. We interpret these changes in political sociabilities, expressed mainly in the press of Espírito Santo, as a process of creation of the public sphere of opinion. This sphere did not become a political-cultural void. Throughout the period studied, we acknowledge the experience of communication practices influenced by spoken language, such as hoaxes, and the streets as a place for political participation.
A representação do lugar social do poeta no Principado de Augusto a partir das Epístolas de Horácio
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-09-28) Silva, Camilla Ferreira Paulino da; Leite, Leni Ribeiro; Lima Neto, Belchior Monteiro; Silva, Gilvan Ventura da; Martins, Paulo; Harrison, Stephen John
The overall objective of this thesis is to consider the way the epistolary persona set up by Horace in his Epistles relates to his position within Roman society, taking into account the image of the poet as a guide in the process of the establishment of the Augustan Principate. In this way, we seek to analyze the mode through which Horace stands in literary tradition, reflecting on his option to the epistolary genre, its circulation in the Roman world and with which discourses he deals in these works. It is also our aim to discuss how, in the construction of epistolary éthos, Horace presents himself as a model to be followed by the new members of the Roman elite. He appropriates the epistolary scenography to self-represent as someone successful, who, from that point forward, would begin to deliver advice about the best way to behave in the Roman social life. Also, we aim to identify the social role and function that Horace assigns to poets and writers, connecting this to the shaping of a new regime, the Principate, as well as to patronage. For such study, we use, as methodology, the assumptions from Discourse Analysis, as well as the concepts of social place of Michel Pêcheux, representation of Roger Chartier and discoursive practices and éthos of Dominique Maingueneau
A ti, pranteio a minha dor: a morte e a expressão das emoções nos necrológios dos jornais impressos de Vitória (1849-1889)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-06-27) Scolforo, Jória Motta; Franco, Sebastião Pimentel; https://orcid.org/0000000290450763; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9537169486446367; Merlo, Patricia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1125510334100789; Rodrigues, Claudia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ionta, Marilda Aparecida; Araújo, Maria Marta Lobo de
The main goal of this thesis is to carry out an analysis of necrologies, that is, the public homages published on the press after the death of someone, in three newspapers of periodic circulation in the city of Vitória, in Espírito Santo, between the years of 1849 and 1889, the “Correio da Victoria”, the “Jornal da Victoria”, and the “Espírito Santense”. Throughout this investigation, the representation of emotion was observed, thus verifying, in the sentimental and affective manifestations, the political relations and interactions seen on the texts. In this process, we read all of the available editions of the newspapers and we identified 76 necrologies consisting sensitive elements in order to carry out the verification according to the methodology of “Analysis of Content” by Dionne and Laville (1999). Our interest is in the reflection about the content of the lamentations, the value given to the personal biography and the search for comfort for the anguish which were demonstrated. Furthermore we pondered how the expression of emotion, apparently natural and usual in the human experience, is also a field for the occurence of power relations and disputes. The research was made on the 19th century because of the space that the writing about death occupied on the periodic newspapers and to the subjective and romantic way the eulogies were made. With the passage of time, mainly given the development and broadening of medicine and the change of rituals related to the dead, these characteristics were transformed and considerably reduced.
A venda pomerana no Espírito Santo: lugar sociopolítico, econômico e identitário (1857 - 2021)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-05-11) Manske, Cione Marta Raasch; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000000279253929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3880; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4458349006529735; Campos, Adriana Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000000225634021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013756650302841; Marlow, Sergio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2106; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9778687688275912; Mariano, Fabiene Passamani; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-0536; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2146840232502010; Chaigar, Vânia Alves Martins; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-4719; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8614178475380446
The present thesis addresses the relationship of the Pomeranians and their descendants with general stores in Santa Maria de Jetibá, state of Espírito Santo (Brasil). The object of the analysis are the general stores as places of sociability, economy, power and ethnic and identity recognition of these immigrants and their descendants. The thesis of the research understands that the ethnic identity, brought by immigrants from Pomerania, during the movement to the state of Espírito Santo back in the XIX century and in the settlement in Santa Maria de Jetibá, remains woven in the memory and in the daily of general stores to the contemporaneity. The social-cultural relations, the economy and the power negotiations between the members of this group are part of this conviviality. The current use of German, Pomeranian and Portuguese languages was present as a factor of support and aggregation of the salesmen with the immigrants and their descendants continuously throughout the process of structuration of the organization and of the Pomeranian immigrants and descendants in the territory of Santa Maria de Jetibá. The sellers, given the socio-political and economic power they had over immigrants and descendants, lived in conflicting relations with the Lutheran pastors. These have always been active participants in the integration of the group and symbols of the maintenance of religious values carried in the chests of the Atlantic crossing. The Lutheran pastors, leaders of the church to which the majority of the Pomeranians were affiliated, at the same time, reached repercussion in the disputes with the sellers for socioeconomic and political power. The analysis of this constitution is based on the documentary body of the research through written sources, bibliographies, and other oral sources. It concludes that memory, identity and ethnicity embody the place of sales in the life stories and trajectories of the Pomeranians and descendants in Santa Maria de Jetibá.
A vigilância e a repressão política durante o governo Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979): as universidades brasileiras sob a mira da ditadura
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-30) Almeida, Dinorah Lopes Rubim; Fagundes, Pedro Ernesto; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-1130; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4463264638076544; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-0436; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1931372938495172; Caprini, Aldieris Braz Amorim; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-4691; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7365705316481729; Oliveira, Ueber Jose de; https://orcid.org/0000000174048793; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4446167716354950; Leite, Jucara Luzia; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-2568; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3044243677860576; Sueth, Jose Candido Rifan
The thesis brings to light Brazilian Army General Ernesto Beckmann Geisel’s government political context (1974-1979), by placing emphasis on political repression and vigilance in Brazilian universities, putting into dialogue the paradox between the political distension, reported at that time, and the strong impacts of the Information Community’s actions within universities. In so doing, we analyzed documents from the National Information Service (Serviço Nacional de Informação, SNI), highlighting the Committee on Information Security’s operation (Assessoria de Segurança e Informação, ASI) within institutions of higher education. We also took into consideration an analysis of the Brazilian Truth Commission final report from Federal University of Espírito Santo (CVUFES), establishing connections with Brasília University’s, Federal University of Minas Gerais’s, Federal University of Bahia’s, Campinas State University’s, and Federal University of Santa Catarina’s reports, in order to perceive common elements when it comes to repression on universities in different Brazilian states. Given such circumstances, we aimed at showing that Geisel’s administration intended to institutionalize the military regime in the first place, by employing a severe political repression, although some facts led him to become the president who initiated the distension. Our theoretical framework takes into account History of Contemporary Times studies, based on the New Political History research line, emphasizing the application of Political Culture concept, qualitative documentary sources, under the assumptions of documentary research methodology in relevant collections and bibliographical analyzes
Arte e Política: a trajetória artística e a militância comunista do pintor Candido Portinari (1920-1949)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-02) Aredes, Ana Carolina Machado; Lopes, Almerinda da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-7843; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9256851494366703; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Garcia, Maria Amelia Bulhoes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-9730; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1775668355438233; Martins, Maro Lara; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-6632; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6769360859491465; Fagundes, Pedro Ernesto; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-1130; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4463264638076544; Rangel, Livia de Azevedo Silveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-1562
This thesis aims to understand the artistic trajectory and the political and social engagement of the painter Candido Portinari between the years 1920 and 1949. As documentary sources, articles, periodicals and photographs of the time were used, but mainly the correspondence exchanged between Portinari and his influential circle of epistolary friendships, composed of important names in the art, intellectuals and politics of that period. In addition, some of the painter's works were analysed artistically and historically through the understanding of the context in which they were produced. The time frame established started in the 1920s because it was at this time that Portinari began his formal education in fine arts at the traditional Escola Nacional de Belas Artes, in Rio de Janeiro. Enrolled in this institution, the painter won a scholarship to Europe, a trip for which he left in 1928. In that continent he underwent a transformation not only in his way of interpreting painting, but also in relation to the importance of the artist's social role. Determined to represent Brazilian’s in his compositions, he returned to Brazil in 1931, when Getúlio Vargas had already ascended to the presidency of the Republic. That same year he met Mário de Andrade, with whom he established a significant bond of friendship. Soon, he became one of the exponents of the Brazilian Modernist Movement, putting himself in a prominent position that led him to be invited by the Varguista government to make numerous orders under state patronage. In 1945, with the end of the Estado Novo and the Second World War, the Communist Party that gained many followers around the world, in Brazil began to recruit many artists and intellectuals to its staff. Portinari not only joined the Brazilian Communist Party, but also contested two elections for this party – the first in 1945, as a candidate for federal deputy for São Paulo; the second in 1947, running for a Senate seat in the same state. With the intensification of the persecution of the PC and its members undertaken by the government of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Portinari, feeling threatened, went into exile in Uruguay for almost a year. The social concern that guided his work as an artist would have led him to approach the political guidelines defended by communism, this same question kept him faithful to figurative art, which earned him numerous criticisms from the second half of the 1940s onwards, with the arrival of abstract aesthetics in Brazil.
As artes visuais à luz da doutrina da segurança nacional: os casos de censura a exposições de arte nos anos de 1967 e 1968
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-10) Gomes, Natalie Supeleto; Lopes, Almerinda da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9256851494366703; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6234; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9608156751936491; Silva, Gilvan Ventura da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0104906936908227; Lima Neto, Belchior Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3242122972916358; Oliveira, Luiz Sergio da Cruz de; Brito, Antonio Mauricio Freitas
This thesis deals with the censorship suffered by some visual artists in the following exhibitions: IX International Biennial of São Paulo (1967) and II National Biennial of Plastic Arts of Salvador (1968), when there was still no specific legislative institute that allowed the military dictatorship to strictly control the visual arts, which would only come with Constitutional Amendment No. 1 of 1969. The first working hypothesis is related to the legal instruments that allowed the aforementioned censorship events, which would be article 150 of the Federal Constitution (1967), derived from Institutional Act No. 2 (1965), and also the National Security Law instrumentalized through Decree-Law 314/1967. The second working hypothesis is related to the visual criteria adopted for the realization of the aforementioned censorships, in contrast to the exemption given to other works that contained messages of a political contestation content even more forceful than the censored works. Regarding the methodology adopted, three different approaches were used due to the variety of natures of the documentary corpus, which ranged from newspaper and magazine news, legal instruments, texts present in exhibition catalogs, military police investigation, to images of works of art. The discussion is structured around the ideas of censorship, national identity, nationalism, cultural production, anti-communism and national security. The results point to the use of the ideas of propaganda of subversion present in Institutional Act No. 2 (1965), and of adverse psychological warfare contained in the National Security Law or Decree-Law 314/1967, as a legal framework that allowed the censorship investigated. And that the visual criterion used to choose the works that were censored would be subordinated to the ease of reading the visual message contained in the work of art by the general public.
As origens da Guerra do Paraguai: uma análise das causas da guerra à luz da teoria realista das Relações Internacionais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-11-06) Jesus Júnior, Helvécio de; Bentivoglio, Julio César; Campos, Adriana Pereira; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; Angelo, Vitor Amorim de; Vas, Braz Batista
This study aims to investigate the origins of the Paraguayan War (1864-1870) connecting the main causes with political realism, an International Relations theory devoted to the study of the causes of war. The variables of political realism help to understand the phenomenon of war and organize the intellectual enterprise in levels of analysis and concepts. For this purpose, I sought to present a study on the importance of the political context of the meanings of concepts such as "balance of power"; "Human nature"; "Balance of threats" and "geopolitics" and its connections with the Paraguayan War causes. The political and strategic thinking of the main leaders was also exposed to understand what they thought of the national power and the war itself. Similarly, the diplomatic environment and the evolution of regional tensions were described with the aid of documents and letters of the period helped to understand the path taken by Brazilian, Argentinean, Paraguayan and Uruguayan toward the tragedy of war.
Atuação sociopolítica das ONG's internacionais no processo de reabilitação e reconstrução de Moçambique, 1983-2010
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-04-04) Matsimbe, Hamilton Ernesto; Lima Neto, Belchior Monteiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-596X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3242122972916358; https://orcid.org/0000000287928711; Campos, Adriana Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000000225634021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013756650302841; Ferreira, Roberto Guedes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-084X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0920997544430620; Oliveira, Josemar Machado de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226660237269654; Santos, Leonardo Bis dos
The work is limited to the study of the transition process in Mozambique, based on the analysis of the role of International NGO's (INGO's), with special focus on the district of Chókwe, in the southern region of the country, between 1983 and 2010. Based on articles from Jornal Notícias, open interviews carried out in the towns and villages of Lionde, Massavasse, Conhane, Nwachicoloane, Hókwe and the city of Chókwe, this thesis analyzes the contribution of INGO's in the process of reconstruction and rehabilitation of Mozambique, in view of the combined effects of the economic crisis, war and natural disasters, with special focus on drought, floods and floods. As an argument, the thesis advances that, despite the crisis resulting from the political and economic options assumed by the FRELIMO government, after independence, the hegemonic role of INGO's in emergency programs and humanitarian assistance in Mozambique results from the geopolitical context the end of the 1970s. The fall of the USSR and the advance of capitalism justified the prominence of INGO's in Mozambique, and not the discourse of their effectiveness, conveyed in the context of the New International Economic Order (NOEI) and of growing neoliberalization. However, the process coincides with an economic crisis, exacerbated by the war triggered by RENAMO and prolonged droughts, interspersed with periods of floods.

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