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Documentos Administrativos Documentos administrativos da UFES (Relatórios institucionais, Atos normativos, Resoluções, Portarias e etc)Livros Digitais Livros digitais "ebooks" (e-livros) publicados ou adquiridos pela UFESProdução Científica Produção científica e técnica da UFES, como Artigos, livros e capítulos, trabalhos apresentados em eventos, entrevistas, resenhas, traduções, patentes, cultivares, marcas, etc.Teses e Dissertações Teses e dissertações depositadas no repositório da UFESTrabalhos Acadêmicos Trabalhos acadêmicos de conclusão de curso (TCC) de graduação e pós-graduação lato sensu
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A controvérsia phýsis e nómos no pensamento sofístico : convergências e dessemelhanças no debate em torno ao natural e convencional em Protágoras, Cálicles, Anônimo de Jâmblico e Antifonte
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-11-18) Fontes, Fabrício Soares Santos; Dinucci, Aldo Lopes ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-4057; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7527207958979360; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1674-8908; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6215909619956284; Costa, Alexandre da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-8998; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6766767734740923; Cornelli, Gabriele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-7898; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4547907128459717; Santos, Jorge Augusto da Silva ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-1693; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3088783002373165; Ribeiro, Luís Felipe Bellintani ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-4453; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2878997371982189
This thesis aims to investigate how the controversy between phýsis and nómos, the duality of nature and law/custom/convention, can be understood as the central element of the philosophical theories of the Greek Sophists, the unifying theme that underpins, permeates, and interweaves a great part of their ideas, constituting the basis for an ongoing dialogue around central questions and common premises. The issue is initially addressed with greater generality, defining the sophist in comparison to the philosopher, in order to consider the sophists from the perspective of their theoretical production, distinct from their practice (where the themes of teaching and rhetoric are primarily situated), thereby establishing a fundamental theme that sufficiently congregates them philosophically. From this perspective, shared elements among the sophists are investigated to substantiate the primacy and predominance of the phýsis and nómos duality in their thought. The problem is then circumscribed to four individuals, representative of the diversity that characterizes sophistry and the variety of its sources: Protagoras, Callicles, the Anonymous of Iamblichus, and Antiphon. Through the exegesis of their four “discourses”, the internal debate surrounding the distinction and opposition between phýsis and nómos is explored—the established relationships, inspirations, similarities, reformulations, criticisms, and refutations—demonstrating this to be the guiding thread of their ideas
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Análise de pilares mistos retangulares preenchidos submetidos à flexo-compressão : proposição de equações e ferramenta computacional
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-09) Miranda, Glaubert Araujo; Ferreira, Walnório Graça ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-6048; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9453786966994911; Calenzani, Adenilcia Fernanda Grobério ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9950; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9959808218883879; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-7318; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3705408452006714; Oliveira, Romilde Almeida de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-9080; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9272579827887449; Rossi, Alexandre ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-1554; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3946998323160911
Contemporary construction increasingly demands structural designs employing slender columns, aiming to optimize architectural space and reduce material consumption while maintaining safety and structural efficiency. Among the available solutions, composite columns with concrete-filled rectangular sections stand out as an efficient and economical alternative, especially when combined with high-strength steel and concrete. The design of these columns is based on the provisions of ABNT NBR 8800:2024, which presents simplified models for the flexural–compression verification of compact, semicompact, and slender sections. However, the standard does not provide expressions for determining the neutral axis position in semicompact and slender sections, nor for calculating the moments corresponding to the onset of compressive plastification in semicompact sections or the initiation of yielding in the tension flange of slender sections, which limits its practical application. In this study, a computational tool was developed in MATLAB for verifying concrete-filled rectangular composite columns subjected to flexural–compression, based on the design models of ABNT NBR 8800:2024. As a central contribution of the research, mathematical formulations are proposed to determine the neutral axis position and the moments associated with the initial stages of plastification and yielding in semicompact and slender sections, respectively. The tool enables automated generation of M–N interaction curves, facilitating the analysis of the structural behavior of these columns and helping to address existing gaps in the standard. To assess the adherence of normative methods to actual behavior, 37 experimental tests of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube columns reported in the literature were processed using the developed tool and evaluated according to ABNT NBR 8800:2024 and AISC 360-22. The results showed that, for compact sections, Model II of ABNT NBR 8800:2024 provided the best estimates, with mean ratios of normalized-to-ultimate moments (!!"#$%/!&,) ranging from 0.80 to 0.87. For semicompact and slender sections, Model III of ABNT NBR 8800:2024 and Method IV of AISC 360-22 yielded the most consistent—though conservative—predictions, highlighting the increase in conservatism of these models as both the sectional slenderness and steel strength increase
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Entoma-arthropoteca: um ecossistema digital para o ensino investigativo de artrópodes no ensino médio
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2026-01-26) Vale, Lucas dos Santos do; Muscardi, Dalana Campos; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7363; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7585552685515553; Pirovani, Juliana Castro Monteiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-6503; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1554318438405230; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5510-3520; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0502914406473197; Furieri, Karina Schmidt; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-8940; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7741080213355929; Vital, Marcos Vinicius Carneiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-7374; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9774938987860991
This study addresses the development, Implementation, and evaluation of an inquiry-based didactic sequence for teaching arthropods in upper secondary education, articulated with the demands of the Brazilian National Common Core Curriculum (BNCC) and with the need to promote scientific literacy in the context of the global decline of entomofauna. The central educational product of the study le the Entoma-Arthropoteca digital ecosystem, developed with the support of generative artificial intelligence tools (OpenAl Codex and Lovable) to enable teacher authorship in the creation of complex technological resources. The ecosystem comprises two integrated web applications: Entoma, which organizes the four moments of the didactic sequence (engagement, exploration, debate, and action), and Arthropoteca, which functions as an interactive guide for arthropod identification and as support for field data collection. The methodology followed a qualitative approach, and the didactic sequence was implemented in a state public school in the municipality of Serra, Espírito Santo, with students enrolled in the third year of upper secondary education. The results from the implementation evaluation and from the analysis of learning products indicate that the digital ecosystem exhibited high pedagogical readiness and face validity, supporting stable activity flows and reducing operational barriers during school-based inquiry. The collected evidence demonstrates the mobilization of knowledge across three dimensions: conceptual, as students formulated well-grounded hypotheses about anthropogenic impacts, dimate change, and pesticide use; procedural, as they produced consistent field records and engaged in assisted taxonomic identification; and attitudinal, as they participated in debates on ethical dilemmas and developed pro-conservation action plans directed toward the community. It is concluded that the integration between the didactic sequence and the digital tools favored inquiry-based teaching, enabling the construction of scientific explanations and civic engagement, and validating the potential of artificial intelligence as support for pedagogical innovation in basic education.
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Sensoriamento remoto e inteligência artificial no monitoramento de capim-tanzânia
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-24) Bonadiman, Paula Alberti; Silva, Samuel de Assis ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-7328; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5587612692274561; Zago, Hugo Bolsoni ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-3590; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6021586329353959; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-6559; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7585718154290110; Oliveira, Cleber Macedo de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-3160; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5062021577770689; Oliveira, Ednaldo Miranda de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-7623; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5438678030553977; Moraes, Simone de Paiva Caetano Bucker ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5873; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5042766148748174; Machado, Lorena Contarini ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-167X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1564232258744195
Remote sensing (RS), a tool of digital agriculture, allows obtaining data from a specific object without direct contact and in a non-destructive way, generating information that assists in management. Thus, the objective was to evaluate RS as a tool to monitor the development, nitrogen (N) use efficiency, and productivity prediction of Megathyrsus maximus (syn. Panicum maximum) cv. Tanzania. To this end, the study was conducted in the experimental area of UFES, Alegre, ES, in two areas: one managed with fertilization (50 kg.ha-1 of N) in each crop cycle, while the other was without fertilization. Eight surveys were conducted at georeferenced points, obtaining agronomic and spectral variables. The spectral behavior of the plants was analyzed using aerial and proximal remote sensors. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Red Edge Index (NDRE), spectral bands, and the nitrogen sufficiency index (NSI) were analyzed in association with productivity and climatic conditions, and were also used in multiple linear regression and Random Forest models to predict forage productivity. The results showed that the area managed with nitrogen fertilizer presented higher average productivity, apparent leaf chlorophyll indices, and vegetation índices compared to the area without nutritional management, and the strongest correlations were obtained between productivity and vegetation indices. The highest productivity values were observed in locations where reflectance was higher in the near-infrared and lower in the visible bands. The ISN demonstrated potential as a fertilizer recommendation tool, with thresholds <0.95 for ISN-NDVI and ISN-NDVI Proximal, and <0.90 for ISN NDRE, especially in the months of September to March, a period in which agronomic efficiency and the partial productivity factor were also higher. In predicting productivity through Multiple Linear Regression and Random Forest, it was possible to generate models from input data obtained only through aerial remote sensing, highlighting NDRE, NDVI, and NIR as the most important variables in the prediction, in addition to predictive maps that represented the spatial pattern of actual productivity. Thus, this work contributed to the consolidation of remote sensing as a tool for management and decision-making, since, combined with data analysis and machine learning, it made it possible to monitor, identify spectral response patterns, and predict Tanzania grass productivity in a non-destructive and precise way, contributing to efficient and sustainable grazing systems
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Francesco Tallon: um artífice e sua trajetória na bacia do rio itapemirim, Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-19) Aguieiras, Cora Augusta Duarte; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8490-7079; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4944731792298865; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406; Jucá Neto, Clóvis Ramiro; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8989405810173670
The research addresses the production of Francesco Tallon, an Italian craftsman from the Commune of Annone Veneto, a region of Veneto located in northern Italy. An immigrant, he arrived in Espírito Santo to live and practice his profession, in a trajectory of activity between the year of his arrival, 1893, and his death, in 1939. It is justified by the fact that the craftsman and his work are unknown and have no technical-scientific record, despite their relevance, recognized here whether due to the role played in the occupation of a portion of the territory of the South of Espírito Santo, or due to the role of his constructions in the constitution of urban centers, or due to the updating of design standards, recognizable in the introduction of innovative architectural, urban and landscape elements, such as lot occupation, compositional planning, implementation of orchards, vegetable gardens, squares, materials and refined construction techniques. Furthermore, its production has typological, scalar and functional diversity, including public and private buildings. In this context, the central objective is to establish a set of documents capable of filling the gap regarding Espírito Santo architecture, particularly the one erased by a historiography dedicated, for the most part, to traditional (Luso-Brazilian) and modern architecture, with an emphasis on coastal territories or the capital Vitória. In this context, the specific objectives related to the craftsman Francesco Tallon are: to outline a project path in Espírito Santo – reflective field; to constitute a documentary base (pre-inventory and mapping) – operational field; and, considering the territorial extension of the works, to establish guiding values for the project and conservation plan with regional scope. To this end, qualitative, descriptive and empirical research is carried out, based on a double-scope methodology related to Tallon's work: an approximate one, dedicated to outlining a biographical and project scope; and an extended one, dedicated to recognizing a project repertoire outlined by origins and recurrences. The study is based on bibliographical research of a historical and theoretical nature, as well as documentary research. In this way, it contributes to discussions on the historiography of architecture with the revelation of an unknown author and work; on the territorialization of the Itapemirim River basin; and on the critical discussion of the erasure of the lives of actors without political projection.