A estruturação do sistema de integridade nacional no Brasil (1988-2014): desafios à república, à democracia e à sociedade civil organizada
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Data
2020-08-13
Autores
Simoes, Rafael Claudio
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Study on the understanding of civil society organizations, acting, directly or indirectly, in the fight against corruption and in the promotion of integrity, pointing to the central elements of the vision of these entities on the theme, the participation of citizens in this activity and the conceptual definition itself of the phenomenon, as well as for the role of the constituent parts of the National Integrity System, which becomes the key to analyzing the issue in its entirety. The methodology is based on a historical, conceptual and theoretical discussion of republicanism, as well as an analysis of the concepts and theories that support the studies on corruption and integrity, in addition to a review of the history of Brazil republic (1889 - 2014), especially in the period in which focuses our analysis, identifying, in this historic moment, the components of the Integrity System that were being built or had their scope expanded. In addition, through interviews, using the instruments of Content Analysis, we seek to assess the connection or absence, between the view of members of organized civil society and theoretical-conceptual studies on the issues in question. The results made us realize that, in addition to building a broad institutional tool, through laws and public institutions, which we have carried out over the last decades, which, can and should be improved, we need to make efforts to build a political culture participative and concerned with the public interest, as well as promoting greater integration in the actions of the powers and bodies, and of these with the citizens, and intensifying actions to prevent corruption. It is also evident that the entities themselves need greater organization of their resources and better preparation of their associates and citizens in general, which goes beyond moralism and punitivism and recognizes democratic politics as a space of action for those who intend to fight corruption and defend integrity. Finally, there is a need for studies that broaden the understanding of the phenomenon of corruption, not only in the public sphere, or in the relationship between the public and the private sector, but also in the private sector, in our society, taking into account the matters of public interest
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Corrupção , Sociedade civil organizada , Integridade , Republicanismo , Cidadania (Brasil) , Corruption , Organized civil society , Integrity , Republicanism , Citizenship (Brazil)