Doutorado em Estudos Linguísticos
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2016
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.135 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018, Processo no 23001.000335/2018-51).
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Teoria e Análise Linguística
Url do curso: https://linguistica.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGEL/detalhes-do-curso?id=1511
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Navegando Doutorado em Estudos Linguísticos por Autor "Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de"
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- ItemCoronavac e a genealogia do negacionismo vacinal : uma análise do discurso digital antivacina no facebook durante a crise sanitária da Covid-19 no Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-20) Ribeiro, Ana Paula Miranda Costa; Lima, Fabio Luiz Malini de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-9109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8284809605215682; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-0387; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9585686432351133; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; Goveia, Fábio Gomes ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-1600; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805154696900984; Bastos, Marcela Tessarolo ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-1619; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310360669447462; Gouveia, Fabio Castro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-2392; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0733908324235348The objective of our research was to identify the genealogy of vaccine denialism in Brazil in 2020, based on the premise that the public discussion about the safety and effectiveness of coronovac is the trigger for vaccine skepticism that reverberated in digital environments. We sought to identify which discourses were in conflict in the context of the development of coronavirus vaccine in Brazil, called Coronavac, and which actors were competing to dominate the debate. To achieve this objective, we sought to establish a digital discourse analysis (PAVEAU, 2021) of anti-vaccine publications, encompassing 45,097 public posts in Portuguese made on Facebook from March 17, 2020 to November 30, 2020, during the testing phase of immunizers. Data collection was carried out using CrowdTangle, a digital data extraction tool made available by Meta, with subsequent analysis using Ford software, developed by researchers from the Laboratório de Estudos sobre Imagem e Cibercultura (Labic) at Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes). From data modeling and graph creation using Gephi, we identified the main enunciative characteristics, lexicons, actors and thematic categories of anti-vaccine publications, while establishing the genealogy of vaccine denialism in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic. To interpret the data obtained, we used digital discourse analysis (PAVEAU, 2021), to understand how the construction of the meanings of anti-vaccine posts happened over time, undertaking a perspectivist network analysis (MALINI, 2016). To understand the cognitive processing of false content shared on social networks, we use the notions of discursive virtue (PAVEAU, 2015), to understand which speeches were accepted as truth in that particular socio-historical context, and pre-discourse (PAVEAU, 2013), which allows us to understand the cognitive mechanisms activated in the processing of information by users. The notion of will to truth (FOUCAULT, 2014 and 2015) also gave us support for understanding power struggles between enunciators. We found that, at a crucial moment in the new coronavirus pandemic, when specific vaccines were being developed to combat Covid-19, groups linked to political movements stood out on Facebook, politicizing discussions regarding research into the development of new vaccines
- ItemMigrantes brasileiros retornados dos Estados Unidos: uma análise dialógico-valorativa de narrativas sobre interações discursivas(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-06) Lucas, Rafael Barbosa; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-5950; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6709763235035396; Schiffler, Michele Freire; https://orcid.org/000000019198468X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9912476303376712; Vidon, Luciano Novaes; https://orcid.org/0000000322316279; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3136561352267602The mid-1980s was a high peak period of Brazilian migrations to the United States of America. Since this period, more than thirty years of departures have passed in this country, which is the main destination for Brazilians abroad, and also returns to Brazil. With many questions answered regarding diverse perspectives and interests among scholars, there are still several gaps concerning the human interaction of Brazilian migrants in this country of destination, related to individuals that go searching for work in low social prestige labor among Americans, and also with varied conditions of formal education. In this sense, the aim of this thesis is to analyze concrete speeches of Brazilian migrants who returned from the USA and their expressed valuations regarding discursive interactions experienced in the country. In other words, it is an analysis of valuations of migrants towards their own discursive interactions, traceable through narratives in which these same individuals discursively represent their lived experiences. Since I am interested in attributions on discursive interactions, the signs represented can take varied and combined forms. In order to accomplish this goal, I revisited data that were collected in a previous moment and perceived the abundance of information. Thus, the file counted on 11 interviews. During this revisitation I have approached them with new objectives, research questions and procedures which resulted in the formation of a new corpus. Throughout this path, I relied on methodological parameters of dialogic discourse analysis, initially proposed by Beth Brain, who is based on the intellectual heritage left by the Bakhtin Circle, and life narratives, according to the sociologist Daniel Bertaux. Permeating each part of this work, the axiological principle or valuation is the basis of the theoreticalmethodological framework, disseminated through the work of the Bakhtin Circle, being essential to accomplish the objectives proposed. After the analyses, the results were organized in six sections that are complementary among themselves. These parts express valuations related to the difficulty and comfort in the discursive interaction, which are apparently condensable in the economy of terms, as well as sliding valuations even in naming: discursive circumstances of speech; the work in the condition of discourse place and own discourse; school normativity and its interference on social demands and prospections of interaction; otherness as a starting point in the action of assumed listening and dedicated to interactive involvement. In each section, in the tensions and dissension represented, the meaning being disputed is the rule in attributing values when interacting, not an exception. Discursive interaction as a valued object, in the position of individuals and transmission of meanings, is constituted in the crossing and friction of forces among humans, centers of value. In the concrete speeches in narrative compositions it is materialized reflexes and refractions of a hetero-discoursive social body, in the crossing of social forces and centripetal and centrifugal language.
- ItemO ITINERÁRIO DE UMA DENÚNCIA DE RACISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA CRÍTICA(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-12-16) Lima, Dean Guilherme Goncalves; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8780; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9890884624525662; Junior, Rivaldo Capistrano de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-7613; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7433150215859023; Nascimento, Jarbas Vargas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-1752; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3171836873464711; Lisboa, Flavia Marinho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7716; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1951816278531311; Corbo, Wallace de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-4194; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0264301199182598This thesis assumes that criminal action implies discursive practices regulated by the Brazilian Penal Code, but which may play a vital role in the reproduction of racism. The theoretical approach comes from the assumptions of Critical Discourse Analysis (van Dijk, 2010, 2012; Fairclough, 1989, 2003), in dialogue with the Textual Linguistic’s referencing theory (Koch, 2004; Francis [1994] 2003). Having as corpus four legal documents, including sentences, rulings and other types, related to legal proceedings for a crime of racism committed by a professor at a Brazilian university. We aim to analyze, in the system of texts and discursive genres involved in the processing of the complaint, the linguistic-discursive strategies that tend to mitigate the crime of racism, mitigating the typification presented in the complaint. As a result, we observed that, although these genres are legal instruments through which justice is expected to be done, what is observed is that the agents who control this discourse – judge, prosecutor, judge, minister – are social actors and, therefore, carry beliefs, opinions and ideologies of the groups to which they belong and represent; and that this “justice”, although it occurs based on legality and following the rigor of the law, does not always occur in a fair way.