Doutorado em Geografia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17519

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2015
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: NATUREZA, PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG/detalhes-do-curso?id=1484

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    A produção territorial da (in)existência os pescadores artesanais marítimos e o neoextrativismo nas comunidades de Barra do Riacho e de Barra do Sahy, município de Aracruz-ES
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-30) Marchese, Vinicius Francisco; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-1008; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2227753442885054; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; Simões, Roberto Garcia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-3174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6489484733535537 ; Silva, Cátia Antônia da; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-0131; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4448723591900033; Silva, Gicélia Mendes da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-9042; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2858199391215049
    This Doctoral Thesis aims to analyze the development and consequences of contemporary brazilian territorial production, focusing on areas that are geographically differentiated, which become the target of neo-extractivist harassment, but are used and occupied by Traditional Peoples and Communities whose ways of life are not related to the modes of production that they wish to insert there. To this end, we start from the hypothesis that the aim of state power is to support processes of expropriation of these territories and the consequent expulsion of those who previously lived there, preferably concealing all the risks and damage caused to their existence. Therefore, basing the approaches on the foucauldian matrix (Foucault, 1995, 1999, 2005 et al.), based on observations made by the french philosopher himself and by authors who either followed him or reworked his theoretical-conceptual construct, this research seeks to observe, within the communities of Barra do Riacho and Barra do Sahy, both in the city of Aracruz-ES, how neoliberal values cohere with neo-extractivist interests in an endeavor that is dedicated to promoting the non-existence of sócio environmental aspects in order for political-economic aspects to prevail. In this sense, a dialectical analysis of the economic and, consequently, territorial development of artisanal fishing, a pre rooted activity in these areas, and neo-extractivism, an activity that has been inserted there in its various forms, was the basis for our observations and case studies. Thus, in methodological terms, the research is based on an extensive bibliographical and documentary survey, using authors who helped us understand the history and dynamics involved in the territorial production processes of both fishing and neo-extractivism, such as Diegues (1983, 1988, 1992 et al.) and Silva (2014, 2015, 2016 et al.), on the former, and Gudynas (2009, 2015, 2020 et al.), on the latter. With regard to the documentary survey, this was based on the archives of environmental agencies such as ICMBio and Iema, as well as journalistic articles and Environmental Impact Studies related to the projects in the areas chosen for analysis. Special attention was also paid to the digital collection of National Legislation on the Planalto Portal (Brasil, 1975, 1981, 1988 et al.). In addition, interviews were conducted with the public of interest and field trips made it possible to experience in situ the transformations that have taken place in these territories. Through these visits and the interaction with the communities and their leaders, data was collected that revealed the strategies for rexistence of artisanal fishermen and shellfish gatherers in the face of the pressures of a neo extractivism that bases its actions on the (non)action of hegemonic agents, such as state powers. Finally, in order to attest to and endorse our considerations, the research was based on the development of an “intelligibility grid” made up of what we call “conditionalities”, which were applied to an “(Non)Existential Abacus”, a kind of methodological tool created with the aim of measuring, albeit in a playful and subjective way, the degree to which the community under analysis is affected. In this way, the possible development of a Territorial Production of (Non)Existence, our central hypothesis, was put to the test, showing results that demonstrate an increasingly uncertain future for artisanal fishing in the region, with clear signs of a non-existent process/project for the communities. At the same time, the material and symbolic voids left behind by these populations are quickly re-appropriated by neo-extractivism, which realizes a spatial rationality that is indifferent to, or even encouraged by, the socio-environmental damage it causes. That said, by connecting the methodological principles developed here with the data collected, analyzed and systematized, the investigation offers a critical analysis and a new possibility for interpreting and assimilating contemporary territorialization processes in Brazil, which perpetuate inequalities and disregard ways of life that resist neoliberal logics.
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    Avaliação da influência de diferentes unidades da paisagem na alocação de práticas conservacionistas em bacias hidrográficas: uma abordagem com SWAT+
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-07-03) Campos, Fábio Luiz Mação; Bressiani, Danielle de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-1574; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8075521492435175; Coelho, André Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-495X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6421; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188377115453234; Goulart, Antônio Celso de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6583; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3114481133639467; Vervloet, Roberto José Hezer Moreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-906X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7092270850313289; Gonçalves, Monica Amorim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5619914059734915; Cecconello, Samanta Tolentino; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-6241; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0667595394126577
    Faced growing conflicts over water resources, alternatives for better planning of land use in river basins that aim to increase water availability in times of scarcity and reduce the amount of sediment and pollutants become necessary. One of the options for increasing water availability is the application of Best Management Practices (BMPs) that increase base f low and reduce the contribution of sediment and nutrients to watercourses. However, their application can have considerable financial costs and require intervention in agricultural areas. For this reason, it is important that, in order to better use the resources available for soil and water conservation actions, the most appropriate locational alternatives are found. To identify these areas, the use of hydrological models is a highly useful tool, as they are capable of simulating in advance what the effect of applying a certain practice will be in a certain location in the basin. Although research shows that relief exerts a strong influence on water and sediment flows, there are still many questions to be understood regarding the influence of the application of BMPs in different compartments. In this context, this research contributes to the allocation of BMPs in river basins, investigating above all the influences of relief characteristics on these procedures. One of the most widely used models for assessing the impacts of this allocation, SWAT, has recently had a fully revised version resulting in the SWAT+ hydrological model. This study used the SWAT+ model to perform hydrological modeling of two small river basins and test the effect of 5 BMPs on the water balance, water balance, water and sediment yield, water availability and sediment load. The alternative scenarios showed that BMPs can be an important alternative for increasing availability and ensuring water security in river basins. In the simulated scenarios, BMPs increased minimum flow by up to 8.84% and reduced maximum flows by up to 11.01%, in addition to having a considerable impact on reference f lows for water resource allocation. It was also demonstrated how land use and relief can influence the effectiveness of BMPs and assist in the planning processes for the allocation of these practices. An experiment was also conducted to evaluate the influence of relief characteristics in different compartments of the basin through the use of the terrain roughness index. The experiment showed that the index can be an alternative parameter for planning the allocation of BMPs. The findings of the study expand knowledge about the allocation of BMPs in river basins and open up new research opportunities on the use of relief for planning interventions aimed at increasing basin resilience to climate change.
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    Geografia dos agrotóxicos no Espírito Santo e conexões patogênicas
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-03-19) Aguiar Junior, Paulo Cesar; Scarim, Paulo Cesar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-5394; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1027673861850554; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; Catão, Rafael de Castro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; Prezotti, Lusinério ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-0532; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3848984819890751; Bombardi, Larissa Mies ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-5136; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8866149305832269
    Pesticides are synthesized chemical substances whose objective is to eliminate certain organic beings that are understood as pests from the human perspective. From the beginning, the desire to combat certain unwanted beings and achieve high levels of agricultural productivity revealed the destructive face of this object and its unrestricted capacity for interference across the entire geographic environment. Along this path, we seek to investigate the issue of pesticides based on the phenomenal complexity, the relational constitution, the inseparability of events and the dialogical need between knowledge, towards a “deep geography”. To this end, we evoke geographical epistemology through some authors such as Humboldt (1874; 2010), Ratzel (2011; 2019; 2020), La Blache (1911; 1946; 2009; 2010), Sorre (1951; 1967), George (1972; 1973; 1977; 1978), Picheral (1976, 1982, 1994) and Bombardi (2017; 2021; 2023) in order to mobilize the concept of environment as an epistemological marker to investigate the omnipresence of pesticides and, consequently, the ongoing process of spatial pathogenization, taking the state of Espírito Santo as a reference. In this regard, the aforementioned state highlights the need for concrete and coordinated actions to face the challenges associated with pesticides and their impacts, as well as the creation of strategies aimed at reducing poisoning, focusing on vulnerable groups and the specificities of micro-regions and municipalities. As a way of presenting the results, we organized a “cartographic essay on pesticides in Espírito Santo”, in order to contribute to the process of qualified information and organization within the scope of health promotion
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    Navegando em bolhas e espumas geográficas : a esferologia de Peter Sloterdijk como via para uma Geografia humanista-fenomenológica
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-03-28) Sousa, Alexsandro Costa de; Reis, Luis Carlos Tosta dos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-4299; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4409020746199511; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-6889; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4257761813232845; Robaina, Igor Martins Medeiros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5245; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5597776164559444; Nabozny, Almir ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-9134; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3128969547056177; Souza Júnior, Carlos Roberto Bernardes de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-657X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257873263442881; Boudou, Christian Jean-Marie; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704762308052209
    The present thesis [journey], through the hermeneutic interpretation of Peter Sloterdijk works, especially the Spheres trilogy: Bubbles, Globes and Foams, consists of aspiring an intersection between the philosopher's thought and geographic science, focusing on two elements that, primarily, would safeguard this intersection, namely: ontotopology and relationships. The initial scope is to cross, througout these phenomena, but with a special focus on Phenomenological Geography and its opening to a greater amplitude when studying space. Space, as a rule, as we recognize, is predominantly given to us in a way that makes us think in a static way, in a hermetic fixity. However, based on Peter Sloterdijk’s thinking, it is notead that and, above all, the need to overcome this established and predominant way of considering space, especially when we need to further amplify ontological studies on space, place and existence, key subjects to in Geography. Therefore, the thesis proposes to reach its goal through what will be designated as a journey, understood as the accomplishment of a research that will be carried out through routes, from which it is possible to broaden the debate on the subject, pursuing new openings and expanding new corridors that allow us to reach new geographical and phenomenological horizons grounded in a sufficiently consistent way, through, mainly, the work of Sloterdijk. Based on theories of immunization systems, mediology, contained in Peter Sloterdijk’s General Theory of Spheres, the thesis also proposes such a transposition [journey] taking this philosopher as a fundamental piece to generate the intended encounters in articulation with geographic science. Along the traced routes, it will be possible to better highlight the purpose of the journey through Ontology and Phenomenology, welcoming Peter Sloterdijk’s Theory of Spheres. I anticipate that navigating through the seas that the thesis will navigate can lead to different paths, however, in terms of the routes of this work, space is the key and through which it will be linked to a perspective that permeates the composition of what Sloterdijk calls under the notion of Spheres, as well as our nature as designers of interior spaces, intimacy and immunization systems, there will be a possibility of reaching “dry land”. The field of Geography, in this sense, breaks with a fundamental limitation: that space, to be understood, must only be apprehended as the space of physical, palpable extension, and that its abstract attributes - which distance themselves from the element associated with physical extension - are not considered relevant for its interpretation and explanation. The present thesis is not consistent with such a restrictive perspective of understanding the meaning of space, but, on the contrary, aspires to a path that is capable of transcending this vision
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    Corpo e espaço em performace
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-12-06) Souza, Iure Santos de; Huapaya, Cesar Augusto Amaro; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9944; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7420010035245672; Girardi, Gisele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6578; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9826243912179126; Paiva, Daniel André Fernandes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-4705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Nunes, Camila Xavier ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-1612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9982170637045625; Silva, Marcia Alves Soares da ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-2224; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0113020238772305; Amorim, Sara Passabon; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6566-833X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3595262811862794; Azevedo, Ana Francisca ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-2781; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The thesis is a scientific production in geography, stimulated by the sensitivity and power of the art of performance, with influences from the philosophy of difference. Thus, the research entails an interweaving of science, art, and philosophy. We carried out several performances to complement the writing, broaden the scope of the research, and contribute to its objectives. Among these objectives, the following stand out: making explicit a body and space in performance, and varying spatial thought to construct open spaces, in the terms of Massey (2009). To this end, we realized that thinking about the body in geography was fundamental to our analysis and practice. Therefore, we sought to consider the human body in spatial relationships, so that, in contact with other human and non-human bodies, it would be adequately equipped with sensitivity to think and act, considering the affective aspects involved in the construction of spaces that are created by all of us, whether we are aware of it or not. In this way, performances serve as devices to enhance variations in thought and spatial experimentation, as this is a means to open up politics for the construction of the space we desire