Doutorado em Geografia
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2015
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: NATUREZA, PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG/detalhes-do-curso?id=1484
Navegar
Submissões Recentes
- ItemAvaliação da influência de diferentes unidades da paisagem na alocação de práticas conservacionistas em bacias hidrográficas: uma abordagem com SWAT+(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-07-03) Campos, Fábio Luiz Mação; Bressiani, Danielle de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-1574; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8075521492435175; Coelho, André Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-495X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6421; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188377115453234; Goulart, Antônio Celso de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6583; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3114481133639467; Vervloet, Roberto José Hezer Moreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-906X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7092270850313289; Gonçalves, Monica Amorim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5619914059734915; Cecconello, Samanta Tolentino; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-6241; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0667595394126577Faced growing conflicts over water resources, alternatives for better planning of land use in river basins that aim to increase water availability in times of scarcity and reduce the amount of sediment and pollutants become necessary. One of the options for increasing water availability is the application of Best Management Practices (BMPs) that increase base f low and reduce the contribution of sediment and nutrients to watercourses. However, their application can have considerable financial costs and require intervention in agricultural areas. For this reason, it is important that, in order to better use the resources available for soil and water conservation actions, the most appropriate locational alternatives are found. To identify these areas, the use of hydrological models is a highly useful tool, as they are capable of simulating in advance what the effect of applying a certain practice will be in a certain location in the basin. Although research shows that relief exerts a strong influence on water and sediment flows, there are still many questions to be understood regarding the influence of the application of BMPs in different compartments. In this context, this research contributes to the allocation of BMPs in river basins, investigating above all the influences of relief characteristics on these procedures. One of the most widely used models for assessing the impacts of this allocation, SWAT, has recently had a fully revised version resulting in the SWAT+ hydrological model. This study used the SWAT+ model to perform hydrological modeling of two small river basins and test the effect of 5 BMPs on the water balance, water balance, water and sediment yield, water availability and sediment load. The alternative scenarios showed that BMPs can be an important alternative for increasing availability and ensuring water security in river basins. In the simulated scenarios, BMPs increased minimum flow by up to 8.84% and reduced maximum flows by up to 11.01%, in addition to having a considerable impact on reference f lows for water resource allocation. It was also demonstrated how land use and relief can influence the effectiveness of BMPs and assist in the planning processes for the allocation of these practices. An experiment was also conducted to evaluate the influence of relief characteristics in different compartments of the basin through the use of the terrain roughness index. The experiment showed that the index can be an alternative parameter for planning the allocation of BMPs. The findings of the study expand knowledge about the allocation of BMPs in river basins and open up new research opportunities on the use of relief for planning interventions aimed at increasing basin resilience to climate change.
- ItemGeografia dos agrotóxicos no Espírito Santo e conexões patogênicas(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-03-19) Aguiar Junior, Paulo Cesar; Scarim, Paulo Cesar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-5394; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1027673861850554; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; Catão, Rafael de Castro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; Prezotti, Lusinério ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-0532; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3848984819890751; Bombardi, Larissa Mies ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-5136; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8866149305832269Pesticides are synthesized chemical substances whose objective is to eliminate certain organic beings that are understood as pests from the human perspective. From the beginning, the desire to combat certain unwanted beings and achieve high levels of agricultural productivity revealed the destructive face of this object and its unrestricted capacity for interference across the entire geographic environment. Along this path, we seek to investigate the issue of pesticides based on the phenomenal complexity, the relational constitution, the inseparability of events and the dialogical need between knowledge, towards a “deep geography”. To this end, we evoke geographical epistemology through some authors such as Humboldt (1874; 2010), Ratzel (2011; 2019; 2020), La Blache (1911; 1946; 2009; 2010), Sorre (1951; 1967), George (1972; 1973; 1977; 1978), Picheral (1976, 1982, 1994) and Bombardi (2017; 2021; 2023) in order to mobilize the concept of environment as an epistemological marker to investigate the omnipresence of pesticides and, consequently, the ongoing process of spatial pathogenization, taking the state of Espírito Santo as a reference. In this regard, the aforementioned state highlights the need for concrete and coordinated actions to face the challenges associated with pesticides and their impacts, as well as the creation of strategies aimed at reducing poisoning, focusing on vulnerable groups and the specificities of micro-regions and municipalities. As a way of presenting the results, we organized a “cartographic essay on pesticides in Espírito Santo”, in order to contribute to the process of qualified information and organization within the scope of health promotion
- ItemNavegando em bolhas e espumas geográficas : a esferologia de Peter Sloterdijk como via para uma Geografia humanista-fenomenológica(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-03-28) Sousa, Alexsandro Costa de; Reis, Luis Carlos Tosta dos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-4299; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4409020746199511; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-6889; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4257761813232845; Robaina, Igor Martins Medeiros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5245; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5597776164559444; Nabozny, Almir ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-9134; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3128969547056177; Souza Júnior, Carlos Roberto Bernardes de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-657X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257873263442881; Boudou, Christian Jean-Marie; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704762308052209The present thesis [journey], through the hermeneutic interpretation of Peter Sloterdijk works, especially the Spheres trilogy: Bubbles, Globes and Foams, consists of aspiring an intersection between the philosopher's thought and geographic science, focusing on two elements that, primarily, would safeguard this intersection, namely: ontotopology and relationships. The initial scope is to cross, througout these phenomena, but with a special focus on Phenomenological Geography and its opening to a greater amplitude when studying space. Space, as a rule, as we recognize, is predominantly given to us in a way that makes us think in a static way, in a hermetic fixity. However, based on Peter Sloterdijk’s thinking, it is notead that and, above all, the need to overcome this established and predominant way of considering space, especially when we need to further amplify ontological studies on space, place and existence, key subjects to in Geography. Therefore, the thesis proposes to reach its goal through what will be designated as a journey, understood as the accomplishment of a research that will be carried out through routes, from which it is possible to broaden the debate on the subject, pursuing new openings and expanding new corridors that allow us to reach new geographical and phenomenological horizons grounded in a sufficiently consistent way, through, mainly, the work of Sloterdijk. Based on theories of immunization systems, mediology, contained in Peter Sloterdijk’s General Theory of Spheres, the thesis also proposes such a transposition [journey] taking this philosopher as a fundamental piece to generate the intended encounters in articulation with geographic science. Along the traced routes, it will be possible to better highlight the purpose of the journey through Ontology and Phenomenology, welcoming Peter Sloterdijk’s Theory of Spheres. I anticipate that navigating through the seas that the thesis will navigate can lead to different paths, however, in terms of the routes of this work, space is the key and through which it will be linked to a perspective that permeates the composition of what Sloterdijk calls under the notion of Spheres, as well as our nature as designers of interior spaces, intimacy and immunization systems, there will be a possibility of reaching “dry land”. The field of Geography, in this sense, breaks with a fundamental limitation: that space, to be understood, must only be apprehended as the space of physical, palpable extension, and that its abstract attributes - which distance themselves from the element associated with physical extension - are not considered relevant for its interpretation and explanation. The present thesis is not consistent with such a restrictive perspective of understanding the meaning of space, but, on the contrary, aspires to a path that is capable of transcending this vision
- ItemCorpo e espaço em performace(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-12-06) Souza, Iure Santos de; Huapaya, Cesar Augusto Amaro; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9944; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7420010035245672; Girardi, Gisele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6578; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9826243912179126; Paiva, Daniel André Fernandes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-4705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Nunes, Camila Xavier ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-1612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9982170637045625; Silva, Marcia Alves Soares da ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-2224; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0113020238772305; Amorim, Sara Passabon; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6566-833X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3595262811862794; Azevedo, Ana Francisca ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-2781; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The thesis is a scientific production in geography, stimulated by the sensitivity and power of the art of performance, with influences from the philosophy of difference. Thus, the research entails an interweaving of science, art, and philosophy. We carried out several performances to complement the writing, broaden the scope of the research, and contribute to its objectives. Among these objectives, the following stand out: making explicit a body and space in performance, and varying spatial thought to construct open spaces, in the terms of Massey (2009). To this end, we realized that thinking about the body in geography was fundamental to our analysis and practice. Therefore, we sought to consider the human body in spatial relationships, so that, in contact with other human and non-human bodies, it would be adequately equipped with sensitivity to think and act, considering the affective aspects involved in the construction of spaces that are created by all of us, whether we are aware of it or not. In this way, performances serve as devices to enhance variations in thought and spatial experimentation, as this is a means to open up politics for the construction of the space we desire
- ItemA atuação do poder público na provisão habitacional para os grupos sociais excluídos : as multifaces de um problema permanente e histórico em Vitória/ES/Brasil (Séc. XIX-XXI)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-03) Muniz, Andreia Fernandes; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-2225; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5915327993457924; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Ferreira, João Sette Whitaker; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-9606; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0443560420428149; Maia, Doralice Sátyro; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-3424; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8492332411207246The central issue of the thesis is to highlight the provision of and access to housing as a historical and permanent problem faced by the low-income population, excluded from formal access to housing, and which manifests itself, materializes, and reproduces itself in urban space under different forms of living, for more than a century of similar Housing Policies that are implemented by the Public Authorities. Based on the premise that the housing issue depends on the relationship and articulation of the agents and actors involved and that housing is a complex and multifaceted problem interrelated to structural issues, the thesis addresses the actions of the State (represented by the Federal, State, and Municipal Public Authorities) and of the excluded Social Groups based on the analysis and discussion of the role, interests, initiatives, strategies, and practices of these two agents in the process of providing adequate housing in the city of Vitória/ES/Brazil in the period between the 19th and 21st centuries, with an emphasis on the discussions of the hypotheses formulated in the period between 1979 and 2018, approximately four decades of intense political, social, economic, urban and regulatory transformations, both in the Brazilian scenario and in the capital of Espírito Santo, impacting the production of its informal urban space. To this end, the thesis follows the path of the policies, programs, projects, and works carried out by the State in the scope of social housing, including the manifestations of the excluded social groups about these actions. Based on documentary research and critical theoretical foundations of discussions based on authors from the fields of Geography, Sociology, and Architecture on the role of the State and excluded social groups; the formation of informal territories and urban spoliation; social struggles for land and housing, seen as commodities in Capitalism and the right to property as a hegemonic form of politics, the thesis concluded that how the two agents act impacts the results of housing provision and that the mobilization of demands by excluded social groups influences public initiatives for housing provision, but that neither of the two agents is devoid of interests in actions involving access to housing, land and urban infrastructure. In Vitória/ES, the State's actions prioritized the execution of infrastructure works and the urbanization of precarious settlements to the detriment of the production of residential units, with land legalization being the greatest obstacle to the effectiveness of the programs. On the other hand, excluded social groups have made few demands for housing, with land being the main object of dispute, followed by urban infrastructure works, community facilities, and services. Therefore, in the context of the history of housing in Vitória, what occurred were social mobilizations fighting for land and not for housing, understood in its broad definition. Thus, the housing problem is part of yesterday and today and will continue to be part of tomorrow as long as the land “knot” is not resolved outside the limitations of private property imposed by Capitalism