Doutorado em Geografia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17519

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2015
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: NATUREZA, PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG/detalhes-do-curso?id=1484

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A AGENDA 21 COMO HETEROTOPIA DOS AGENTES DOMINANTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE CIDADES NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DA GRANDE VITÓRIA-ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-02-17) Fernandes, Erick Alessandro Schunig; Zanotelli, Claudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-0296; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5705986799647103; Bitoun, Jan; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6299; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7271815447542540; Ferreira, Giovanilton Andre Carretta; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-2966; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1393675429251087; Bezerra, Gustavo Antonio das Neves; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Dota, Ednelson Mariano; https://orcid.org/0000000287260424; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9655853731005120
This study analyzes Agenda 21 as a model of city organization that, proposed by the State, plays a role in facilitating the interests of dominant agents in the municipalities of Vitória, Vila Velha, Serra, Cariacica and Viana, located in the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória (RMGV), Espírito Santo. We assume that Agenda 21 is a document produced by a branch of the state's strategic planning that expresses the interests of those who led its preparation. In this work, we identified Agenda 21 as a heterotopia (FOUCAULT, 2013), whose action proved to be ineffective in proposing a fairer city, as recommended by the guidelines of the global and Brazilian Agenda 21. We believe that this planning model enunciates a discourse, whose exposure is made from a codification, which, in turn, establishes a connection with the myth, by presenting a worldview that attracts people's adhesion. Therefore, we ask why, despite the elaboration of this document in the studied cities, proposing a city accessible to all, it is possible to observe an aggravation of problems in the cities studied, at the same time that there was an increase in the performance of economic agents in these places. We work with the hypothesis that this expansion in the studied municipalities is linked to the construction of a discourse that operates through symbolic mechanisms, aiming to create an idealized city that is present in Agenda 21, but that differs from the real city, obliterating the inequalities and consolidating the hegemonic project of some agents. At the conclusion level, we identified within the Agenda 21 narrative which are the codes used for this purpose, how the image of the cities studied was produced, which are the most prominent areas and who are the agents that led this process and presented a constructed reality at the symbolic level, in order to capture the population's adhesion and legitimize their interests.
A atuação do poder público na provisão habitacional para os grupos sociais excluídos : as multifaces de um problema permanente e histórico em Vitória/ES/Brasil (Séc. XIX-XXI)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-03) Muniz, Andreia Fernandes; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-2225; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5915327993457924; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Ferreira, João Sette Whitaker; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Maia, Doralice Sátyro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The central issue of the thesis is to highlight the provision of and access to housing as a historical and permanent problem faced by the low-income population, excluded from formal access to housing, and which manifests itself, materializes, and reproduces itself in urban space under different forms of living, for more than a century of similar Housing Policies that are implemented by the Public Authorities. Based on the premise that the housing issue depends on the relationship and articulation of the agents and actors involved and that housing is a complex and multifaceted problem interrelated to structural issues, the thesis addresses the actions of the State (represented by the Federal, State, and Municipal Public Authorities) and of the excluded Social Groups based on the analysis and discussion of the role, interests, initiatives, strategies, and practices of these two agents in the process of providing adequate housing in the city of Vitória/ES/Brazil in the period between the 19th and 21st centuries, with an emphasis on the discussions of the hypotheses formulated in the period between 1979 and 2018, approximately four decades of intense political, social, economic, urban and regulatory transformations, both in the Brazilian scenario and in the capital of Espírito Santo, impacting the production of its informal urban space. To this end, the thesis follows the path of the policies, programs, projects, and works carried out by the State in the scope of social housing, including the manifestations of the excluded social groups about these actions. Based on documentary research and critical theoretical foundations of discussions based on authors from the fields of Geography, Sociology, and Architecture on the role of the State and excluded social groups; the formation of informal territories and urban spoliation; social struggles for land and housing, seen as commodities in Capitalism and the right to property as a hegemonic form of politics, the thesis concluded that how the two agents act impacts the results of housing provision and that the mobilization of demands by excluded social groups influences public initiatives for housing provision, but that neither of the two agents is devoid of interests in actions involving access to housing, land and urban infrastructure. In Vitória/ES, the State's actions prioritized the execution of infrastructure works and the urbanization of precarious settlements to the detriment of the production of residential units, with land legalization being the greatest obstacle to the effectiveness of the programs. On the other hand, excluded social groups have made few demands for housing, with land being the main object of dispute, followed by urban infrastructure works, community facilities, and services. Therefore, in the context of the history of housing in Vitória, what occurred were social mobilizations fighting for land and not for housing, understood in its broad definition. Thus, the housing problem is part of yesterday and today and will continue to be part of tomorrow as long as the land “knot” is not resolved outside the limitations of private property imposed by Capitalism
A cidade como espaço de batalha urbicida
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-30) Mendonca, Marcio Jose; Zanotelli, Claudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-6001; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6664456225087809; Costa, Rogerio Haesbaert da; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-7654; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0658808096920254; Scarim, Paulo Cesar; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; Lira, Pablo Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-5219; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1429716140765041; Mendonca, Eneida Maria Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922
The present study addresses the way modern warfare has been waged on urbanized terrains, especially in large cities, considering the high complexity that the urban scenario offers, due to its entire urbanization process, as a three-dimensional battlefield that takes place in streets and alleys, underground tunnels, vertical areas etc. Cities, as the study shows, are being configured as battlespaces where urbicide practices such as war policies are developed to hinder the presence of those considered enemies. As far as the different scenarios of urban conflict are concerned, the research uses cases verified in other countries that interface with the Brazilian case, specifically in Rio de Janeiro and Vitória, which provide analysis and empirical evidence capable of demonstrating that we are experiencing a process of re militarization of the city, in which the city itself appears to be and is even thought of as a battlespace from the point of view of regular armies and armed groups with territorial dominance. These show the transformation of the city as a whole into a stage of complex conflict involving practices that essentially aim at, besides winning the enemies, destroying their habitat and denying them the city. Thus, what we are seeing in recent conflicts, in different places, is a process of destruction of the urbanity of the city, in order to deny it to the enemy, that is, to create a situation of “urban genocide”, which different authors, have defined as urbicide, which is: deliberate denial or the simple destruction of urbanity that makes life in the city possible. This study proposes a healthy way of thinking: in the case of Rio de Janeiro and Vitória, even though it is not a declared and high-intensity war, the urbicide is previously transformed into a public security policy to combat the population living in favelas and poor neighborhoods, seen as the enemy within the country. Today the real scenario reaches the level of urban dispossession of vulnerable groups due to the real estate business activity and to the spread of armed groups operating in the city, which exercise territorial control over the resources and urban infrastructure, essential to ordinary life in the city.
A Migração para o Bairro Planalto, no Município de Linhares, Impulsionada Por Fatores Econômicos e Redes Migratórias
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-09-30) Neto, Claudeci Pereira; Castiglioni, Aurelia Herminia; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Brasil, Gutemberg Hespanha; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891949094143160; Dota, Ednelson Mariano; https://orcid.org/0000000287260424; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9655853731005120; Filho, Arlindo Villaschi; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Colbari, Antonia de Lourdes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0311861695502803
The Migrants residents of Planalto neighborhood had as main motivators of the migration act the repulsive factors of the regions of origin, the attracting factors of the municipality of Linhares, provided by its economic growth, and the additional impetus
A organização territorial e produtiva da indústria do petróleo: o caso do grupo Petrobras no Brasil e no Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-28) Ferreira, Francismar Cunha; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-8815; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1537196114252063; Brandão, Carlos Antonio; Dota, Ednelson Mariano; https://orcid.org/0000000287260424; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9655853731005120; Pereira Júnior, Edilson Alves; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-5500; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8397396453209398; Pessanha, Roberto Moraes
This thesis analyzes the oil and gas spatial circuit production of the Petrobras economic group in the national territory, particulary in Espírito Santo state. It assumes that this circuit implies in a singular and multidimensional territorial configuration and organization. It is unique since it structures in the territory a broad and differentiated network of infrastructure, productive units and workforce that move, articulate and integrate, through material and immaterial flows, different territorial fractions, agents and scales implying different effects in the geographical space as polarizations and hierarchizations. Moreover, its multidimensionality feature is due to the fact that the circuit presents together elements that are economic, spatiotemporal, political, and also geopolitical, among others. Methodologically, besides the bibliographic review on economic geography, mainly on economic group and spatial circuit of production, data was gathered from ANP, IBGE, Petrobras, Transparency Portal, RAIS, fieldwork and interviews with Petrobras' own workers and outsourced workers. Hence, the hypothesis raised in this research was confirmed. The uniqueness of the configuration and territorial organization is due to the dispersed way it is spread throughout the national area and Espírito Santo state, but at the same time, concentrated in productive fields and in the metropolises, which form the nodes / poles of the circuit. The latter establish a set of flows and relationships that reveal, on the one hand, a hierarchy in the circuit where the city of Rio de Janeiro is the main node/pole, followed by the metropolises that host Petrobras Business Units such as Vitória-ES, along with specialized operational bases as Macaé-RJ. Nevertheless, in what concerns to the multidimensional aspect, one notices marked spatiotemporal transformations in the circuit, specially from 2016, when a new phase of the Brazilian oil industry begins that we named "The deverticalization of Petrobras and the new regulations of the oil and gas sector in Brazil". Such phase is characterized by the intensification of neoliberalism that has implied deep, fast and abrupt transformations in the circuit that are internal and external to Petrobras, which are evidenced basically from changes in regulatory frameworks and the privatization of assets of the economic group. Besides thiat, the economic dimension stands out, expressed specially by the disputes around oil revenues in the form of royalties and special participation. These ones are unequally distributed throughout the country and in Espírito Santo, being significantly concentrated in the coastal states and municipalities in the Southeast, which are adjacent to the main oil-producing fields in the pre-salt region. This unbalance in the distribution of these rents was even questioned in a specific historical and political context, which led to a change in the rules for their distribution. Yet, because of, among other things, disputes among political forces, the effects of the new rules were suspended, then making it possible to maintain the concentration of rents in certain areas, keeping petrorentilism and reaffirming not only the inequalities and imbalances in the distribution of rents, but also territorial inequalities.
A produção do espaço urbano como processo de valorização do capital: os empreendimentos imobiliários na região sudoeste serrana do Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-10-06) Monteiro, Rafael Santos da Luz; Campos Junior, Carlos Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0627-3420; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0993523367323533; Rodrigues, Arlete Moyses; Tunes, Regina Helena; Reis, Luis Carlos Tosta dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4409020746199511; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/000000024281995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042
This work discusses the process of real estate expansion in the Sudoeste Serrana Region of Espirito Santo, based on the production of condominiums and subdivisions towards rural areas. The study area is characterized by rural activities and a strong presence of Atlantic Forest, in addition to being an immediate neighbor of the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória. Because of this, over time the production of condominiums and subdivisions has been appropriating the attributes present in the landscape. exotic from the region. The Sudoeste Serrana Region brings together attractive characteristics explored by the second home real estate market, which is a major agent of transformation of the landscape and responsible for the expansion of real estate production in the region. In recent years, rural space has presented new meanings with new relationships that are established through the expansion of the logic of space as a commodity. Therefore, the Sudoeste Serrana Region presents increasing complexity due to the arrival of new agents in the production of space and, through real estate production and also through the construction of new spatialities. In this sense, we examined real estate activity in the Sudoeste Serrana Region through procedures such as document consultation in public bodies, counting, classification and mapping of projects, in addition to analyzing the evolution of urban expansion and also investigating the rentier relationship that these projects seek with the annexation of natural elements of the landscape in the process of real estate appreciation of properties. Therefore, the research debates the recent dynamics of typically urban developments that advance into the rural areas of the municipalities of Marechal Floriano, Domingos Martins and Venda Nova do Imigrante.
A produção imobiliária de loteamentos residenciais e o poder das elites locais : os casos de Colatina e Linhares/ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-03-30) Assis, Leandro Camatta de; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-3013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7388274580685962; Mota, Fernando Cezar de Macedo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-6660; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007792964190655; Reis, Luís Carlos Tosta dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-4299; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4409020746199511; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Bassani, Izabela Dolores Cebin
The real estate production has focused on the building of housing subdivisions in the last 20 years in Colatina and Linhares, which are municipalities in the north of Espírito Santo state, is the object of investigation of this work. As a consequence of the implementation of residential subdivisions by construction companies and real estate developers, there is an expansion of horizontal urban growth, which contributes to the formation of a discontinuous and dispersed peripheral pattern of these cities. The peripheral pattern once attributed as a space for a less favored population, deprived of the minimum conditions of infrastructure and decent housing, was responsible for the ills of the physical, social and economic deterioration of cities (BOLAFFI, 1982). Today, it appears that this growth pattern is repeated. Yet, it was established by the formal production of space, through subdivisions that, besides extanding the urban perimeter of cities in a discontinuous way, expel the population with lower purchasing power to even more distant spaces. Hence, the objective of the research was to understand the real estate production of residential subdivisions in the process of urban growth with a peripheral character. Real estate production is understood here as the formal production of subdivisions that instrumentalize the use of land, making it function as a commodity and then establishing a new form for capital accumulation. As land is a natural asset not produced by man, the appreciation of the capital in the production of subdivisions creates a growing demand for land, forcing the permanent expansion of the urban perimeter of cities. Therefore, through interviews with agents of the production of space, the analysis of data on the production of subdivisions and the bibliographic references relevant to the subject in question, it was possible to analyze the overlapping of the exchange value of the space in relation to its use value and then, understanding how capital transforms space into merchandise through the instrumentalization and commodification of land, with destructive consequences for the population. Futhermore, it was possible to show that local elites contribute preponderantly to the production of new urban areas and the expansion of the city's fabric, since they articulate a powerful network of influence over local authorities, which produce laws and infrastructure to guarantee the reproduction of capital in real estate activity. Finally, it is observed that urban living is transformed as it is set by a logic that is established for accumulation and that expands the limits of the city, expelling the poor population to more distant and precarious locations.
Alterações morfológicas nos últimos 150 anos e a configuração da orla de Vitória - Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-17) Jabor, Pablo Medeiros; Albino, Jacqueline; https://orcid.org/1609264897582182; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1609264897582182; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-8937; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1542876666875683; Muehe, Dieter Carl Ernst Heino; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6017845242163890; Coelho, Andre Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-4034; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; Calado, Leandro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-3014; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1558274256994430; Lira, Pablo Silva
abstract
Análise do risco de escorregamentos translacionais em Vitória, ES - Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-02-24) Effgen, Julia Frederica; Marchioro, Eberval; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-6087; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1645338801597165; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-4149; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7606520914042950; Coelho, Andre Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-495X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; Fialho, Edson Soares; https://orcid.org/000000021162632X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7634405077673773; Barella, Cesar Falcão; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-9125; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4863812981386504; Zaidan, Ricardo Tavares
Landslides are part of slopes evolutionary processes present, mainly, on the steepest regions of the planet. In Brazil, due to its hot and humid climate and rugged topography, the South-eastern region is the major landslides-related disasters area, with notable events on the slopes of the Serra do Mar. In Vitória, capital of the Espírito Santo state, the most famous landslide event took place at the Morro do Macaco in 1985, leaving several dead, injured, displaced and houses destroyed. The capital has several landslide susceptibility studies, with predominance on the use of deterministic methods, but few studies related to risk and social vulnerability. Therefore, this thesis aims to analyse the risk imposed to Vitória’s population by landslides. Through the construction of an inventory of occurrences, based on Projeto MAPENCO’s geologicgeotechnical reports made between 1999 and 2017, the shallow landslide typology was identified as the most recurrent. The landslides, generally, are greatly influenced by anthropic processes and ground conditions, and rainfall is the main triggering factor to slope instability. The susceptibility to shallow landslides was calculated through Informative Value, a statistical method. Areas with greater landslide recurrence match with the greater susceptibilities areas, especially on the Central Massif and coastal hills, on the island portion of the municipality, which are steeper, with geotechnical units comprised of rocky outcrops, talus deposits and residual soils and urban land use. On the other hand, lesser susceptibility and recurrence areas are flat, associated to the geotechnical units comprised of beach and fluviomarine sediments. The social vulnerability index was made on a census sector level, with data from the 2010 Demographic Census. The most vulnerable areas are, mostly, on the Central Massif and coastal hills slopes and near mangroves, in poor and needy neighbourhoods, while the less vulnerable areas are located on rich and structured neighbourhoods. The high and very high shallow landslide risk areas are concentrated on the Central Massif and coastal hills, especially on the neighbourhoods most affected by those events. The population exposed to high and very high risks adds up to 18% of the municipality’s total population. They are young, with high dependency ratio, low income and, mostly, black, and brown. On the other hand, low or non-existent risk areas are occupied, mostly, by white, older, richer people with low dependency ratios. Those areas are flat and with no past occurrences registered.
Avaliação da fragmentação da paisagem no município de Serra (ES), visando a construção de cenários, utilizando modelagem dinâmica espacial e as métricas de paisagem
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-12-06) Batalha, Marta Leite Oliver; Vale, Cláudia Câmara do; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-0939; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5561405346762826; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-2455; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045785657270369; Catão, Rafael de Castro; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; Souza, Sirius Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-5709; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8276391391442898; Costa, Diógenes Félix da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-7805; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4149669138364420; Goulart, Antonio Celso de Oliveira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6583; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3114481133639467
This research project was designed to obtain a doctor degree in Geography from the Postgraduate Program in Geography at the Federal University of Espírito Santo in accordance with the Dynamics of Territories and Nature research line. The object of this investigation is the municipality of Serra, located in the state of Espírito Santo, which was chosen because it is an integral part of the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region. The methodology used is intrinsically linked to Landscape Ecology and Spatial Dynamic Modeling. In Serra, growth has been observed, driven by the installation of new industries, hospitals, subdivisions for high-end residences, and various service companies, including the encouragement of agritourism. This research aims to carry out an integrated study based on changes in land use and cover, through the application of the Land-use and Cover Change (LUCC) model, as well as the metrics generated by the Fragstats software, these being the methodologies used. Currently, as the Metropolitan Region of Vitória expands, the population seeks refuge and quality of life in rural spaces. These spaces, in turn, are often used as second homes for tourism and vacations, attracting both the local population and visitors. However, the influx of people can bring with it the implementation of new industries and industrial hubs, which requires a commitment to environmental preservation. It is essential that the environment is seen as a resource in need of conservation and restoration, especially in the face of continued urban growth. This research is based on the hypothesis that Landscape Ecology and Spatial Dynamic Modeling can provide a more accurate interpretation of landscape patterns, allowing the identification of impacts arising from land use and cover. It is believed that inadequate occupation of the landscape can threaten biodiversity, as well as ecosystem services. Based on the hypothesis elaborated, the central objective of this research used the Dinâmica EGO software, which made it possible to carry out essential modeling procedures; this included the calculation of use transition rates, the generation of transition probability maps and even spatial allocation. of these transitions with cellular automaton functions. Also, using LUCC, together with the use of Landscape Ecology and its metrics, it was possible to verify the dynamics of the landscape, its fragmentation, in the time frames of 1985, 1995, 2007, 2012 and 2022, as well as evaluate the effect of landscape heterogeneity, pointing to the possibility of ecological corridors, which provide connections between permanent preservation areas and existing conservation units. Finally, through simulation models of future landscapes, scenarios are presented over 50 years, in order to contribute to the decision-making of municipal managers and local entrepreneurs. As it is a municipality that has currently invested in agritourism, it is intended that the results of this research can contribute to existing management instruments, aiming to conserve natural resources for the maintenance of the biodiversity that remains
Cartografia, mapas e experimentações com linguagens da arte: processos de produção de outras geografias em educação
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-15) Pereira, Ernandes de Oliveira; Girardi, Gisele; Nunes, Flaviana Gasparotti; Oliveira Junior, Wenceslao Machado de; Gonzalez, Soler; Robaina, Igor Martins Medeiros
This study was developed at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo, in the environment of the Geographic Cartography and Socio-spatial Management Laboratory. It started with the following problems: how to enable the immanence of other geographies of space and place beyond textbooks, cliché images that restrict the students' thinking? As the language of art, can it mobilize other ways of thinking about space and place in the educational context? Faced with these questions, the following hypothesis was raised: the languages of art, such as photography and poetry, mobilize students' thinking about space and place, transcending textbooks, official images of places, allowing the immanence of other possibilities of geographies, from an invention perspective. In order to ratify this premise, the adopted methodology was anchored in cartography, as a process of monitoring the production of maps (other geographies) during and after experiments with the languages of the arts. Therefore, emotional reactions, discourses, drawings and artistic creations of the students themselves, in the field of photography and poetry, served as important elements for analysis in the light of the philosophy of difference of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. It was a singular journey of a teacher marked by many movements of paradigms. In that, the notions of space and place of textbooks, terrestrial globes, school atlas, seen as mere surfaces that support events, have been overcome. A brief journey, that took place in the Espírito Santo region, where the homogeneous image of the suffering and overcoming of the European immigrant overlies and erases other possibilities of trajectories, such as that of the indigenous and Afro-descendants whose ancestors were enslaved in former Portuguese farms. A journey marked by the posture of the foreigner as cartographer that accompanies the creative and subjective processes of the students when mobilized by the violent forces of the signs of the languages of art as poetry and photography. A journey that seeks to open connections, ruptures and possibilities so that other geographies can emerge within the educational environment.
Classificação climática da bacia hidrográfica do rio doce
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-08-18) Allocca, Rodson de Andrade; Fialho, Edson Soares; https://orcid.org/000000021162632X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7634405077673773; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-1974; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3644528922315693; Galvani, Emerson; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-5963; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026434763745090; Sanches, Fabio de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-8350; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393955035468390; Novais, Giuliano Tostes; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-4326; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6059596621952340; Marchioro, Eberval; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1645338801597165
Knowledge of environmental conditions is an element of great importance for the establishment and development of societies. In this sense, among the approaches related to natural dynamics, the understanding of climatic characteristics is a way to better direct and establish the relationship between society and nature. Proposals for climate classification prepared for the Brazilian territory, due to their generalism, often do not provide detailed information in relation to smaller geographic areas. For this reason and the direct influence of climate on health, well-being and even on the development of various economic activities in human societies, a systematization of classification of the dynamics of climate elements is necessary that can provide greater subsidies for planning and the management of anthropic actions on a more detailed scale. The objective of this work is to elaborate the climatic classification of the Rio Doce Hydrographic Basin and the choice of the study area is justified by its national importance in the context of the use of water resources to meet the population demands in its different uses, covering several cities both in the state of Minas Gerais, as in the state of Espírito Santo. This classification is based on the Novais Climate Classification method (2019), adapting the use of the Dinamica EGO environmental modeling software as an intermediate tool in the processing and spatialization of data. For the delimitation of climatic units, reanalysis data from the Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas (CHELSA) algorithm, prepared by Karger et al. (2017), were used. The use of reanalysis data is a technical resource that allows obtaining information on the climatic characteristics of areas without official stations, optimizing the provision of data on the national territory. The adopted method is still under construction, as some areas of the Brazilian territory have not yet been classified at all hierarchical levels. As a research hypothesis, we have the perspective that it is possible to refine the climate classification in the study area, since the Novais (2019) classification system is structured in hierarchies, allowing, following defined criteria, a variation in scalar levels, allowing smaller areas can be classified in greater detail. In this system, the classification can be divided into Climatic Zones, Zonal Climates, Climatic Domains, Climatic Subdomains, Climatic Types, Climatic Subtypes, Mesoclimates and Topoclimates. The establishment of climate units according to Novais (2019) has as criteria the average temperature of the coldest month (ATCM), the number of dry months, the influence and performance of atmospheric systems on the rainfall regime and the passage of cold fronts allowing the occurrence of frosts. With the application of the method, the choice of which is related to its great approach potential, it was possible to delimit 76 climatic subtypes at the basin level, in addition to representing an advance in climate analysis at lower geographic scales, as it established 6 Mesoclimates and 5 Topoclimates in the municipality of Ponte Nova, MG. The information generated through the classification, as it contemplates different levels of scalar approach, can, therefore, be used in decision-making regarding the planning and environmental management of the area, in addition to being a contribution to the construction and application of the method for the entire Brazil.
Corpo e espaço em performace
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-12-06) Souza, Iure Santos de; Huapaya, Cesar Augusto Amaro; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9944; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7420010035245672; Girardi, Gisele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6578; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9826243912179126; Paiva, Daniel André Fernandes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-4705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Nunes, Camila Xavier ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-1612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9982170637045625; Silva, Marcia Alves Soares da ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-2224; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0113020238772305; Amorim, Sara Passabon; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6566-833X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3595262811862794; Azevedo, Ana Francisca ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-2781; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The thesis is a scientific production in geography, stimulated by the sensitivity and power of the art of performance, with influences from the philosophy of difference. Thus, the research entails an interweaving of science, art, and philosophy. We carried out several performances to complement the writing, broaden the scope of the research, and contribute to its objectives. Among these objectives, the following stand out: making explicit a body and space in performance, and varying spatial thought to construct open spaces, in the terms of Massey (2009). To this end, we realized that thinking about the body in geography was fundamental to our analysis and practice. Therefore, we sought to consider the human body in spatial relationships, so that, in contact with other human and non-human bodies, it would be adequately equipped with sensitivity to think and act, considering the affective aspects involved in the construction of spaces that are created by all of us, whether we are aware of it or not. In this way, performances serve as devices to enhance variations in thought and spatial experimentation, as this is a means to open up politics for the construction of the space we desire
Corpo, cidade e lugar: mapeamento e espaços híbridos
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-03-30) Souza, Angela Gomes de; Girardi, Gisele; https://orcid.org/0000000217496773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-7745; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7127328997172926; Oliveira, Melissa Ramos da Silva; https://orcid.org/ahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-5180; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3634919604261071; Queiroz Filho, Antonio Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000000280682325; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4151555053545172; Preve, Ana Maria Hoepers; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-4194; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6730026617590457; Kuster, Eliana Mara Pellerano; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-949X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3681359580266529
The usage of social networks was significantly expanded in 2020, making it is also necessary to analyze the geographical experience of networking and displacement in the pandemic. By increasing the use of digital technologies in our daily lives, due to the impossibility of fully enjoying the city, we have profoundly modified our physical, cultural and bodily relations with the city. The overlaps between the networks that were formed in the pandemic, with impact on the territory, and the virtual networks make up hybrid spaces. In the body-city-place cut, which names the thesis, we are interested in the intersections between mapping and mobile devices, mediated by the pre-existing networks and new networks that were formed during the year 2020. This research analyses the experience of mapping the networks of five women who work with in community activities in Centro, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, and who symbolically and materially build another city. The premise of the methodology is a knowledge process under construction, not necessarily linear or explicitly academic about the relationship between extensive and intensive mapping, the main issue of the research. Complementary issues such as contemporary art, feminism and cyberspace are present. The general structure of the research is divided into five parts. The introduction presents a conceptual approach to the main research questions, the justification, the methodology and context of the research. The second part deals with the relationship between body and city. The following chapters, three and four, are specific about mapping, displacement records and analysis tools for understanding these hybrid spaces. In conclusion, we rescued the extensive and intensive map relationship, the route built on the thesis and reflections on other possible paths for mapping.
Crescimento populacional e processos socioambientais no município de Piúma - ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-12-21) Oliveira, Regina de Marchi Lyra; Castiglioni, Aurelia Herminia; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Coelho, Andre Luiz Nascentes; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7506224671150309; Lira, Pablo Silva; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Franca, Marlon Carlos; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Dalapicola, Tiago
ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the population growth and the consequent environmental problems increase. The main impacts resulting from the development of an urban area on socio-environmental processes are linked to the form of land occupation, removal of
Desenvolvimento dos municípios do Espírito Santo: uma visão ampliada
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-11-29) Dalapicola, Tiago; Castiglioni, Aurelia Herminia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-3029; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-6522; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Girardi, Gisele; https://orcid.org/0000000217496773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; Lira, Pablo Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-5219 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1429716140765041; Zandonade, Eliana; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-3280; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0983533134908583; Rocha, Luiz Eduardo de Vasconcelos
The thesis debates the necessity to create a new ‘development’ measurement index, more in tune with the current world, passing in this way a problematization of the multiple meanings of the term. It discusses the Human Development Index, adopted in the early 1990s, and its use for current times, then it suggests a revision with the aggregation of three new dimensions - one that denotes the sense of ‘Security’ (composed by homicide and death by traffic accidents variables); another one about the ‘Women Situation’ (in which the insertion of women in the labor market is analyzed, as well as employment, the difference in earnings relative to men and the difference in contribution to official welfare institutes) and finally one that demonstrates the ‘Demographic Structure’ (composed by total fertility rate, total dependency ratio and child mortality rate). The hypothesis from which we analyze the case of 78 municipalities in the state of Espírito Santo is that the ranking proposed by the HDI neglects other facets of the development condition, which the HDI is no longer able to fully translate. After the description of the variables composing these dimensions, the creation of an expanded development index was tested. The results obtained showed that the integration of the three proposed dimensions changes the way we view the development of municipalities in the state of Espírito Santo. A new and different ranking was produced, as the changes in the positions of the municipalities reflected the greater power of the variables and dimensions chosen to demonstrate spatial differences in terms of development. The 'Demographic Structure' dimension contributed the most to improving the positions of municipalities in the new index created, followed by the 'Security' dimension. The dimension ‘Women's Situation’ brought down the score obtained by most municipalities. The thesis was concluded with notes for possible public policies, as well as the need to balance the spatial development and the development focused on the individual.
Deslocar os pensamentos: campesinato, transição agroecológica e relacionalidade na zona da mata de Minas Gerais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-09-29) Faria, Mariana Vilhena de; Scarim, Paulo Cesar; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-1975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9832465175970871; Siqueira, Camila Zucon Ramos de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-1950; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2157880794731462; Robaina, Igor Martins Medeiros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-5245; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5597776164559444; Carneiro, Leonardo de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-092X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2000986107434204; Maracci, Marilda Teles; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8429; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5874978069931486; Cruz, Cristiane Bremenkamp; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-7687; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9016207306280257
The sharing of trajectories with peasants and with the Zona da Mata Agroecological Movement in Minas Gerais results in relational effects that are capable of modifying the ways in which we inhabit the world. Therefore, the question is: how do peasants contribute to knowledge building? The discussion is increasingly relevant in face of the environmental catastrophe of our time, in which the recognition of the dignity of every living being becomes key for us to live and die well. Dignity for all beings is still one of the main characteristic of the agroecological transition process. Through the construction of agroecological transition processes in a quilombola community, the organisation of a party in the countryside and a course of peasant therapies, I seek to narrate different moments of Agroecology production. Thus, I disseminate potentialities that manifest the presence of relationality as a central element of the peasant way of life. The relational condition of life is the main learning outcome and the most important result of the encounter between a researcher and Agroecology, unfolding in transformations in the most different aspects of our existence.
Dinâmica espaço temporal da bacia de drenagem do rio Santa Clara (ES) em 2000 e 2020 sob a ótica da Ecologia de Paisagem
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-13) Massini, Victor Silveira; Vale, Claudia Camara Do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5561405346762826; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-0841; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5488257984423892; Catao, Rafael de Castro; https://orcid.org/0000000328370364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; Freitas, Simone Rodrigues de; Goulart, Antonio Celso de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3114481133639467; Souza, Sirius Oliveira
The state of Espírito Santo is located on the eastern coast of Brazil, forming part of the Atlantic Forest domain, which has been undergoing transformations in its coverage for centuries, increasingly intensifying over time. In the middle of the 20th century, debates about the negative impacts on the environment expanded, and the environmental agenda gained ground in public and private sectors. Furthermore, scientific knowledge was developed, becoming fundamental for planning the use and occupation of land, in an attempt to reconcile development with the conservation of natural resources such as water, soil, air, climate, flora, fauna, etc. The object of this research was to study the subbasins of the Santa Clara and Pedregulho rivers, located upstream of the Itapemirim river basin, in the municipalities of Iúna and Irupi (ES). The spatial area considered was called the Santa Clara River drainage basin and part of its area falls within the Caparaó National Park conservation unit, a region where the elements and attributes present make it a priority for the conservation of biodiversity and water resources. To answer the hypothesis proposed by this research, the dynamics of land use and land cover were investigated by calculating landscape metrics for the years 2000 and 2020. Moreover, those measurements were evaluated in the context of environmental public policy development in Espírito Santo and Brazil. This research had a biogeographic and integrative emphasis, based on the theoretical assumptions of Landscape Ecology, verifying its potential as a useful tool for territorial planning and management. In order to accomplish these goals, spatial data provided by the MapBiomas platform were used, as well as a series of data gathered from bibliographical, documentary and field research. The use of geospatial data and landscape metrics, processed using ArcGis and Fragstats software, made it possible to identify a forest pattern in which most of the fragments are small, confirming the tendency for the landscape transformation by anthropic uses at the expense of natural vegetation. However, forest fragments of significant size were identified and therefore central to the maintenance of biodiversity, with emphasis on the conservation role played by the Caparaó National Park and identified in the context of the studied area. The development of integrated strategies and actions was deemed necessary in order to implement public policies aimed at recovering and protecting natural resources in the state of Espírito Santo. Considering the above, the alignment of objectives with environmental legislation was crucial.
Dissonâncias e ressonâncias do discurso da modernidade à luz das práticas sócio-espaciais nas águas em Vitória (ES)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-11-03) Casado, Tatiana Canicali; Mendonca, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Maia, Doralice Sátyro; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Costa, Lucia Maria Sá Antunes; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Zanotelli, Claudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706
abstract
Entre a “di-visão”, o “arte-fato” e os “meios”: a “invenção” da região norte fluminense
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-06-30) Mesquita, Zandor Gomes; Zanotelli, Cláudio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0578606908675706; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-5048; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7121057657575000; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-4593; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Oliveira, Floriano José Godinho de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-3341; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6366379017870124; Faria, Teresa de Jesus Peixoto; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-2373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8995445345006754; Pessanha, Roberto Moraes; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-6070; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3562668521799047
The discussions of the thesis are based on an investigation of the analysis of two main questions: The discussions undertaken in the thesis are based on the analysis of two main questions: (1) which processes influenced the conformation of North Fluminense? (2) Of the diferente dynamics developed in this spatiality, from the 16th century to the present, which ones are still present and characterize the regional? It is believed that from the understanding of these different points, it is possible to comprehend the North Fluminense of today, highlighted on the national scene for receiving Major Intervention Projects (such as Porto do Açu, the Campos Basin oil exploration, among others that are still in the elaboration phase), but marked by relations that are linked to the golden period of sugar cane activity. We start from the idea that the constitution of a region, as emphasized by Bourdieu (1989), comes from a process of “division”, or, as Haesbaert (2018) points out, is an "art-fact". Thus, the region is a product of a certain period, influenced by contextual processes, historically constructed, linked to it. At the same time, the region has a direct influence on the dynamics that will shape itself. With this, it must be emphasized by its concrete aspects, emphasizing the characteristics of its delimitation, and by its abstract plan, making explicit the relational issues that were present in its materialization. Thus, there is the idea that there is no way to understand regional formation without emphasizing the processes that have followed and that have influenced the dynamics that shape the region. In the case of North Fluminense, its constitution bases date from the beginning of Brazilian colonization, in the 16th century, but the most striking features are constituted at the turn of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, a moment in which the sugarcane activity gains notoriety on the national scene , reinforcing the regional structuring and the social, political and economic relations that characterize the region. However, from the second half of the 20th century, especially after the 1970s, with the decline of the sugar and ethanol sector and the intensification of oil production in the Campos Basin, new dynamics are instituted in this regionalization. With the search for these answers, it is believed that there will be a better possibility of understanding this complexity that constitutes the current North Fluminense.

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