Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2007
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:Homologado pelo CNE (Port. MEC 656, de 22/05/2017, DOU 27/07/2017, seç. 1, p. 23)
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração:CIDADE E IMPACTOS NO TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://arquitetura.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGAU/detalhes-do-curso?id=1487
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Submissões Recentes
- ItemFormação, transformação e caracterização das favelas e comunidades urbanas da cidade de São Mateus, ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-06-13) Santos, Rafael da Silva; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4659-099X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6817101370402495 ; Jorge, Liziane de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-5906; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9337220113834468 ; Assis, Leandro Camatta de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-3013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7388274580685962This research addresses urban precariousness in the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus, located in the northern region of the state of Espírito Santo, thus approaching the issue within the context of a medium-sized city. The municipality ranks first in the northern region and sixth in the state in number of favelas and communities, totaling 28 units that concentrate 18.79% of its population. A lack of academic studies on the favelas of São Mateus in the field of architecture and urbanism was observed, a gap that reinforced the need to understand these territories based on their local specificities. The historical trajectory of the municipality has been marked by phases of economic contraction and dynamism, from the colonial period to contemporary urbanization, with structural transformations in the urban space observed from the 1960s onward, a period characterized by intensified industrialization in northern Espírito Santo. In this context, population density and unplanned urban expansion increased, contributing to the formation of various territories excluded from official urban planning and public investment. Thus, the research focused on the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus from the 1960s onward, guided by the following questions: When and how were these favelas and communities formed? What socioeconomic, political, and technical factors and agents contributed to their formation and transformation? Which favelas present greater urban and housing precariousness? What types of precariousness are observed? These questions led to the general objective of describing, analyzing, and discussing the formation and transformations of the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus, and characterizing them in terms of urban precariousness, where applicable. A multi methodological approach was adopted, combining historical-geographical and quali quantitative methods. The former was employed to understand the processes of formation and transformation of the favelas, based on documentary research, cartographic analysis, and interviews with residents. The latter was applied to characterize urban precariousness through the analysis of census data from 2010 and 2022, represented in thematic maps and graphs. The results pointed to the production of an urban space marked by inequality and the marginalization of a historically neglected population, resulting from the combined actions of different agents, including the industrial sector — especially forestry and oil extraction —, the real estate market, the State, and the excluded social groups themselves. The role of urban policies and housing programs in this context is also discussed, such as the Municipal Master Plan (PDM) and the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), in the early 21st century. In turn, the analysis of urban precariousness enabled reflection on the multiple forms of inequality present in the urban space of São Mateus and their articulation with dynamics of socio-spatial segregation, as well as the insertion of favelas in this context. By discussing the formation and precariousness of favelas in the context of a medium sized city, the research provides relevant contributions to understanding the urban reality of São Mateus and sheds light on historically marginalized territories.
- ItemOs valores do lugar na intervenção projetual em preexistência crítica: uma metodologia representativa a partir de estudos de caso Portugal-Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-14) Colombo, Juliana Santos; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0346-9522; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2401227039002419 ; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406 ; Bierrenbach, Ana Carolina de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-7036; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6321219110781651 ; Bogéa, Marta Vieira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-9753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5940821687658780Considering the trajectory of discourse regarding the urban dimension in interventions driven by the challenge of integrating new architectural forms into critical pre-existence, the study emphasizes the relevance of theoretical and methodological reflection aimed at formulating analytical tools on the territory, guiding both the thinking and the design actions. It is understood that the elaborations are limited when based solely on the recognition of the place itself, as they predominantly structure around the architectural object as the dominant reference in isolation. Thus, a critical judgment of the values of the place is adopted as a design key, with the aim of developing conceptual and methodological assumptions, analytical and representational, for interventions in critical pre-existence through an operative design matrix. Methodologically, the study is conducted through a qualitative approach, with descriptive, analytical, and synthetic dimensions, grounded in representation narratives according to a territorialist approach and case studies selected from a binational perspective—Brazil and Portugal—chosen for their project and discursive contributions to architecture in and/or in their countries of origin. In this regard, the concepts of environment, ambiance, locus are discussed, and the notion of value is confronted in order to define the conceptual field of heritage values. As a result, the following is observed: i) the contribution of territorial representation to the interpretation of the heritage values of places in the design process; ii) the application of an analysis and representation methodology enabling the identification of design strategies; iii) the establishment of connections in the way of addressing the place in the context of intervention in critical pre-existence between Portugal and Brazil, individualized in the defined architects, regarding the role of place in project definitions; iv) the understanding, discussion, and validation of analytical representational and design strategies identified in the case studies; v) the definition of an analytical-representational methodological system for design actions in critical pre-existence intervention contexts. Overall, the study affirms the relevance of valuing the place for proposing an urbanistically coherent architectural design with the values of the place.
- ItemCritérios para a avaliação da qualidade da vista em ambiente educacional(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-16) Paiva, Wislley Vieira; Laranja, Andréa Coelho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-0653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5555191350817421 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1650-5056; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4754549519845266 ; Nico-Rodrigues, Edna Aparecida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-1723; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2506902397204906; Porto, Maria Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7160427035163645The presence of windows in indoor environments allows for a connection between interior and exterior spaces, constructing the notion of landscape and contributing to users' comfort, productivity, health, and well-being. Access to nature through a window view can provide benefits for users who spend most of their day indoors, in which views with a high proportion of natural elements are better rated than those dominated by artificial elements, such as buildings, walls, streets, and sidewalks. On the other hand, in the contemporary educational context, the quality of the learning environment plays a crucial role in students' academic performance. Among the various elements that make up this environment, the quality of the view emerges as a frequently underestimated but highly relevant factor. In this regard, this study aims to contribute to the development of a methodology to evaluate the quality of the view in educational settings. The methodology of this research was based on literature reviews of NBR 15.215, international certifications, and scientific articles. As a result, contributions to the assessment of view quality were structured into three stages classified as: pre-evaluation, evaluation, and results assessment. These stages include the application of questionnaires, cognitive testing, and a physical space checklist—identified from the variables found in the curation stage. Thus, the findings are proposed to be applied through two instruments: a questionnaire and a checklist. Additionally, the results from the application of the methodology confirmed that views composed of natural elements, in addition to being preferred by users, positively contribute to better cognitive performance. Conversely, students exposed to views of artificial elements tend to perform worse in memory, attention, and concentration tests compared to other scenarios.
- ItemO lugar do futebol como elemento mediador do projeto local : reflexões a partir da Associação Desportiva Ferroviária Vale do Rio Doce(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-02) Zaninho, Joyce; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8219-3670; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0686850007232492; Simões, Roberto Garcia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-3174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6489484733535537; Santos, Irlan Simões da Cruz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3064; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5198306470347577; Ferreira, Fernando da Costa; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-8824; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2057037430071340The Place of Football, composed of a broad system of practices and social representations, is considered a product of both collective and individual expression in space, reverberating throughout urban life and the domain of everyday existence. In the Brazilian context, since the assimilation of football, this place has undergone several transformations. In contemporary times, the rise of football’s commodified and spectacularized nature has consequences not only for the sport itself but, above all, for the social environment connected to the game. The place of football constitutes a significant context for strengthening a collective identity deeply associated with the territory, with the stadium serving as the architectural symbol of this expression. This centrality integrates an essentially urban territory in constant dispute, whether of a socioeconomic, political, material, or cultural nature. Football, as a global product, establishes patterns that promote the loss of place identity in the name of spectacle, driven by the transformation of football into a commodity and fans into consumers. This phenomenon disrupts the club-community-place relationship from a multiscalar perspective. The impact of football on place emerges as a relevant field of investigation within geographical, urban, and architectural studies, justifying and guiding the production of historical and scientific records aimed at describing, reflecting upon, and proposing actions concerning the place of football. In this regard, this research aims to demonstrate the relevance of the place of football as a structuring element of local identity and urban landscape, using the capixaba club Associação Atlética Desportiva Ferroviária Vale do Rio Doce as a case study. To achieve this, the study discusses the process of football's metropolitanization in Brazil and the resulting losses for football in the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo. Furthermore, it reflects on possible practices oriented towards the place of football to promote a process of reterritorialization through the construction of community autonomy in this space. To this end, the research follows a qualitative, descriptive-analytical methodology aimed at capturing the object of study in its entirety, through the following methodological steps: conceptualization of the place of football based on multidisciplinary literature; development of a representation of the place of football in the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória; construction of a closer representation of Desportiva Ferroviária, based on participant observation and interviews, to characterize practices and delimit the scope of the place of football within everyday life; documentary research for cataloging existing documentation and developing a representation of the concrete object. As a result, the study aims to construct a representation of the place of football, characterizing the football stadium as both a physical and symbolic centrality within urban space, while also demonstrating its significance beyond the stadium itself in shaping place and urban landscape. Additionally, the research seeks to develop propositional essays concerning the place of football, recognizing its potential as a mediating element for the development of a local project through practices that foster the resistance of place and the autonomy of the community against centralizing and globalized forces exerted upon it
- ItemA Serra de Ouro Preto/MG em sua biorregião urbana: perspectivas para o território-patrimônio(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-05-09) Pimentel, Thaís Souza; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7237-3232; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9943672645545476; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; Simões, Roberto Garcia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-3174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6489484733535537; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Bueno, Fernanda Alves de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8800543255566290In the field of cultural heritage and territoriality, it is considered necessary to discuss the processes of construction and management of the territory from a transdisciplinary approach, aimed at local development and the valorization of territorial heritage, overcoming the dichotomy between conservation and transformation. Considering the ongoing process of deterritorialization and the advance of the production of urban spaces over rural ones, the research was dedicated to the study of territory as heritage and the concept of urban bioregion, an approach taken by the Italian Territorialist School. In this context, the territorial heritage of the Serra de Ouro Preto/MG was adopted as the object of research due to the identification of a critical limit of occupation in the region, pointed out on four fronts: the buildings constructed on archaeological sites of the mining societies of the 18th and 19th centuries; the buildings in areas of geological risk; the production of residential condominiums; and the advance of mining over open spaces. In addition, as this is a transitional region between the city of Ouro Preto and its countryside, the urban-rural relationship was discussed in relation to bioregional planning. Based on the above, permanence, persistence and loss were established in the Serra's land mass and, in a propositional exercise, these elements were adopted as premises for thinking about the territory under a bioregionalist reading key. To this end, we carried out qualitative and descriptive research based on the methodologies developed by the Italian Territorialist School, which consist, firstly, of establishing the urban bioregion in which the object of study is located, by recognizing its environmental, political, living and economic domains, and, secondly, of representing the identity of the place, through a historical-structural and morphotypological reading of the territory, interpretation and representation of its territorial heritage. The work is based on bibliographical research of a historical, theoretical-conceptual and methodological nature and on documentary research. In this way, it contributes: to discussions about the triad Territorial Heritage - Urban Bioregion - Self-sustainable Local Development; to conceptual methodological experimentation on the urban bioregion; to the application of the methodology of identity representation in a Brazilian context; and to the deepening of knowledge about the Serra de Ouro Preto/MG.