Mestrado em Psicologia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17536

Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 1992
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.268 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Psicologia
Url do curso: https://psicologia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGP/detalhes-do-curso?id=1495

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    Avaliação da eficácia de um arranjo de treinamento de ensino de análise funcional para cuidadores de crianças autistas
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-25) Santos, Talyta Cristine de Assis; Lima, Mylena Pinto; Ramos, Fabiana Pinheiro; Loss, Alessandra Brunoro Motta; Cunha, Luciano de Souza
    O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por déficits na comunicação e na interação social, e por padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e restritos. A intervenção fundamentada na Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) apresenta evidências científicas no tratamento de crianças com TEA, mas nem sempre as famílias conseguem acesso após o diagnóstico, sendo importante considerar alternativas como o treinamento parental. Os comportamentos interferentes apresentados pela criança se constituem barreiras para seu desenvolvimento, podendo acarretar aos cuidadores aumento do estresse e diminuição da percepção de competência parental. Nesse contexto, as intervenções baseadas na função do comportamento apresentam resultados efetivos na redução dos excessos comportamentais. O protocolo IISCA – Interview Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis é um método de manipulação sistemática das possíveis variáveis que mantêm o comportamento, sendo utilizado para identificar sua função de forma rápida e eficaz, permitindo o planejamento da intervenção com base na análise funcional dos comportamentos interferentes. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de um arranjo de treinamento para capacitar cuidadores de crianças com TEA a identificar variáveis mantenedoras dos comportamentos interferentes de seus filhos, e descrever tais relações funcionais com acurácia, tornando-os mais preparados para manejá-lo. Utilizando como método o delineamento de sujeito único, com linha de base múltipla, o treinamento constituiu em três etapas, sendo elas: 1) apresentação da pesquisa e coleta de dados de linha de base, 2) ensino teórico sobre ABA e análise funcional, e 3) aplicação da entrevista de anamnese do Protocolo IISCA, questionário de pós-teste e questionário de validade social. As respostas foram analisadas de forma descritivas e categorizadas para verificar se os participantes conseguiram identificar as variáveis antecedentes e consequentes dos comportamentos de seus filhos. Os resultados apontaram ganhos significativos para as três participantes, que apresentaram desempenho de 40%, 0% e 50% na linha de base, e, no pós-teste, o desempenho aumentou para 100%, 60% e 80%, respectivamente, demonstrando melhora na habilidade das mães de identificarem as variáveis que mantêm o comportamento dos seus filhos. Os relatos destas cuidadoras apontaram as contribuições do treinamento, diminuindo o nível de estresse e aumentando o senso de competência parental. As participantes descreveram ainda, a importância do treinamento parental sobre análise funcional para que conseguissem realizar os manejos dos comportamentos de seus filhos de forma efetiva, garantindo maiores oportunidades de aprendizagem para a criança. Em estudos futuros, o número de encontros poderia ser reduzido com duração das sessões entre 1 hora e 1 hora e 30 minutos para assegurar o engajamento dos participantes, bem como inserir o follow-up para avaliar a persistência do aprendizado ao longo de um período mais extenso. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a relevância de que os cuidadores saibam realizar uma análise funcional dos comportamentos interferentes de seus filhos com TEA, melhorando assim, sua capacidade de intervenção nas situações problema do dia a dia.
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    Fio a fio : a qualidade de vida de cuidadoras familiares de pacientes em hemodiálise após intervenção de oficinas de crochê
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Chagas, Kaíza Oliva Donadia; Rossetti, Claudia Broetto ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-0638; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5611159987021203; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6793-4043; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7833186720773291; Guerra, Valeschka Martins ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-125X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0586051859189564; Tristão, Kelly Guimarães ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-6589; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7292604215055121
    Manual making and the production of pieces with one's own hands are reported in the literature as a way of expressing feelings, emotions and as an aid in coping with stressful events and situations. Handicraft practices with threads, such as crochet and knitting have been studied with a view of being tools that promote a feeling of well-being, development of creativity and autonomy. Usually, when approaching the process of caring for an ill family member, it is noted that the quality of life of family caregivers are influenced by treatment and illness: family caregivers often give up on their projects and struggle reconciling this role with formal employment relationships, in addition to routine care. For family caregivers of patients in hemodialysis, there is a great demand for caregiver availability due to the possibility of complications on treatment days. In this study, we applied three instruments to investigate the quality of life of seven family caregivers of hemodialysis patients at a hospital in Grande Vitória/ES: a semi-structured interview script, crochet workshops and the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire (applied before and after the workshops). In the results we found the ambivalences of care: impotence, tiredness, exhaustion, but also love, gratitude and compassion when caring for family members. The crochet workshops were able to provide the presence of self, affection, fulfillment and well-being for caregivers, which helped to improve the perception of their quality of life
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    Relações entre atenção e maturidade para a escolha profissional de estudantes do ensino técnico profissionalizante
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-09-21) Oliveira, Izabel Cristina de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Attentional alterations may occur due to several factors and in several clinical conditions. However, when these alterations persist and cause damage in different life contexts of an individual throughout his and her development, we are faced with attentional difficulties. As some studies have shown, there are evidences that adolescents with attentional difficulties might have a harder time choosing a career, as well as entering the labor market in comparison to their asymptomatic peers. In the face of such evidences, this study had as an aim to investigate if the presence of attentional difficulties´ signs could influence the maturity level for professional choices made by vocational schools students. One hundred and forty three students (16 to 21 years old), enrolled in three vocational courses integrated into the high school program of a Vocational and Higher Education Federal Institution of the state of Espírito Santo participated in the study. All the participants answered the Psychological Battery for Attention Assessment (BPA), the Adult Self Report Scale (ASRS) and the Maturity Scale for Professional Choices. Among all those that participated in the study, fourteen were selected for an interview using a semi-structured guideline. All interviews were conducted based on the Piaget´s Clinical Method. After having corrected and tabulated the data from the tests and scales, an analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics tests. The interviews´ data were analyzed qualitatively, having as a result a category analysis. As a whole, the correlation analysis´ results between the attention general measure and the maturity total measure has shown that there is not sufficient evidence to affirm that there is a relation among both variables. The presence of attentional difficulties does not seem to influence the maturity level concerning the professional choices made by these students. On the other hand, during the interviews, the students explained their perceptions about the possible relations between attention and professional choices. Concluding, from the point of view of the statistical analysis applied there are not enough elements to affirm how influential the presence of attentional difficulties can be regarding the maturity level for the professional choices made by the students. However, the qualitative analysis demonstrated that according to the perceptions of some interviewees the presence of such condition may reflect upon the planning, organization and professional choices made by the students experiencing such difficulties
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    Homoconjugalidades femininas : um estudo sobre relacionamentos entre mulheres
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-05) Silva, Gabriela Boldrini da; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The objective of the present work is to grasp the marital dynamics of sexual-affective relationships between women. Particularly, the aim is to identify the consequences of the condition of invisibility attributed to relationships between women, as well as describing the diversity of experiences related to familiar, social and personal life in the participants’ journey and to point out lesbophobia-related elements. It is a descriptive study of qualitative approach, in the form of a phenomenological study. The participants were 5 (five) women, ages 25 to 37 years old, that are involved in a sexual-affective relationship with other women, in the form of cohabitation for at least 1 (one) year. The methodology used for the picking of participants was the snowball method. The instrument used for data collection was based on a semi-structured interview script consisting of 36 (thirty-six) questions. For data analysis it was used the phenomenological method for psychological investigation, which revealed 8 (eight) meaning units: relationship characteristics; feelings for the partner; the process of establishment of one’s sexual identity; experiencing of situations of prejudice; support nets and social support; marital conflicts; maternity and perspectives for the future. Data analysis aimed at identifying particularities and converging points in the reported experiences, and were organized in the form of five narratives. Data points towards theses women’s life trajectories being scarred by stigma and violence, the family of origin acting either as a main agent of this violence, either as the main source of support. By contrast, the constituting of a new family is filled by intense affection, companionship and partnership. There are struggles, both internal and external, related to the relationship’s visibility and the constituting of sexual identity, as well as sexuality-management strategies could be observed. Effects of a violence-marked subjectivity could be observed, which become current in the form of internalized lesbophobia and perceptions on gender and sexuality. Understanding the marital dynamics of relationships between women is necessary for the demystification of stigmas that are still perpetuated in the form of violence against lesbians. It is pointed out that for future research it will be desirable to broaden the age range of participants, as well as highlighting pointers of social class and race
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    Cirurgia bariátrica e divórcio : uma relação pouco explorada
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-04) Módolo, Raíssa Rodrigues; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The aim of the present study was to investigate the perception of women undergoing Bariatric Surgery (CB) who divorce after the procedure, about the influence of surgery and its specificities on marital relationship, decision and triggering divorce. To that end, 10 participants over 18 years old who were in marriage when they underwent CB and later divorced were selected from a virtual invitation in the group Gastroplastia Capixaba - Bariátrica no ES for individual episodic interviews subsequently analyzed thematically. The results were divided into three major themes: "Obesity and Marriage"; "Bariatric Surgery and its Implications" and "The Burden of Bariatric Surgery in Divorce" each containing specific subtopics. The study shows that the life of the obese woman is marked by internal and external rejection to the own body, which in combination with the social roles attributed to the women / wife have severe psychological consequences. The CB appears to them as a possibility to re-signify life and relationships from weight loss, however, this opportunity is not really shared with the spouse and is characterized by a hard and solitary process. The divorce after CB becomes the outcome and confrontation of a much earlier process of annulment of the women, who uses it as a way to rediscover and reaffirm herselves. The readaptation to life after CB would be more effective with the insertion of the spouse, making the marriage a relation of support to the development of the women, and not impediment