Movimentos sociais e poder legislativo no desastre do Rio Doce: efeitos da interação socioestatal nas políticas públicas de reparação de danos
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Data
2025-07-07
Autores
Zorzal, Gabriela
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This study analyzes the effects of the socio-state interaction between social movements and the Legislative on the policy of reparation for damages caused by the Rio Doce disaster, over the course of almost a decade. This is a multiple case study in a comparative perspective, addressing the interaction between the Movement of People Affected by Dams of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo and the state parliament of these two federative units affected by the collapse of the Fundão tailings dam in Mariana-MG, owned by the mining companies Samarco, Vale and BHP Billiton, in 2015: the Legislative of Minas Gerais and the Legislative of Espírito Santo. Based on a theoretical foundation based on the literature on social movements and legislative studies, the socio-state interaction was observed through the characteristics of the social and political actors involved, the arenas of interaction (public hearings) and the legislative process (processing of bills). Due to the characteristics of the empirical field itself, the analysis also presents results related to the interaction between the MAB and the Federal Legislative. The document analysis and interviews with political and social actors showed that the interaction established in Minas Gerais favored results in the damage reparation policy, highlighting characteristics of the social movement (history of action) and of the parliament itself (permeability and protagonism). The context of the interaction in Espírito Santo was less favorable to changes in the policy, although we found peripheral effects on the actors. In this case, the characteristics of the social movement (the process of emergence and formation) and of the parliament (low reactivity and neutrality) are also the explanatory factors for the results found.
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Movimento social , Desastre no rio Doce , Política de reparação de danos , Interação , Socioestatal