Doutorado em Ciências Sociais
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2018
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Aprovado na 180ª Reunião do Conselho Técnico-Científico da Educação Superior (CTC-ES), realizada no período de 17 a 19 de outubro de 2018, em Brasília.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Url do curso: https://cienciassociais.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PGCS/detalhes-do-curso?id=128
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- ItemDimensões de poder na governança policêntrica de desastres : atores, dinâmicas e resultados(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-11-21) Barbosa, Nara Lima Mascarenhas; Carlos, Euzeneia; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-2746; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5041035987649708; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-4849; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6992210683959012; Marques, Marcelo de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-0191; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3343853259417906; Torres, Pedro Henrique Campello; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-4329; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4299440848442844; Puga, Bruno Peregrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-6907; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3658728948997801; Silva, Marta Zorzal e; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-5389; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2461902946855298This thesis examines the influence of power dynamics on the structure and functioning of polycentric disaster governance, as well as their effects on the principles of equity and accountability, which are central to the Loss and Damage (L&D) perspective. Grounded in polycentric governance theory, it proposes an Integrated Model for Disaster Governance Analysis (MIAGD), applied to the institutional arrangement established to address the disaster caused by the collapse of the Fundão dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais (MG), in 2015, which affected the Doce River Basin. The MIAGD articulates five analytical dimensions: 1) the nature and scope of the disaster; 2) the fundamental attributes of polycentric governance; 3) the three-dimensional typology of power; 4) the enabling conditions of polycentric governance (institutional diversity, comprehensive rule system, interaction among decision-making centers, accountability mechanisms, and mechanisms for cooperation and conflict resolution); and 5) the Loss and Damage principles of equity and accountability. The research adopted a qualitative approach based on process tracing. The temporal scope of the analysis covers three distinct phases of governance between 2015 and 2022.The research found that the dynamics among structured power, pragmatic power (or practical authority), and framing power shaped the disaster governance process in the Rio Doce Basin. The mobilization of practical authority and framing power influenced the governance structure through attempts to adjust the centralized design established by the TTAC. However, such changes proved insufficient to ensure the functionality and adaptability of the enabling conditions for polycentric governance, as the concentration of power combined with the high participation costs set forth in the TAC-Governança, prevented these adjustments from producing effective outcomes. Furthermore, the intense judicialization resulting from the Renova Foundation’s repeated noncompliance with the agreements made the governance system increasingly monocentric, ultimately leading it to collapse. In this sense, the enabling conditions of polycentric governance, although formally present in the institutional design, proved to be maladaptive and dysfunctional, undermining equity and accountability in the context of Loss and Damage. Nearly a decade after the disaster, the governance system has come to an end without ensuring compensation and reparation for the affected populations.Therefore, the study concludes that disaster governance in the Doce River Basin reveals the limits of polycentric governance in contexts where monocentric and polycentric logics coexist.
- ItemDiferenças que fazem diferenças: ondas gravitacionais e limites da escala humana(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-23) Santos, Wither Favalessa dos; Creado, Eliana Santos Junqueira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502095470595626; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-6698; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6224654909141717 ; Vianna, João Jackson Bezerra; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-7292; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5097849908288629; Almeida, Rafael Antunes; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-1254; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9436877886554842 ; Vargas, Eduardo Viana; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-2206; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1084045235555351 ; Helayël-Neto, José Abdalla; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-518X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4044332658989430This thesis emerges from a crossing situated between disciplinary fields and distinct modes of knowing. It is built upon close engagement with theoretical physicists, but also as an ethnography: a gesture of listening, presence, and writing that seeks to make visible the ways in which these researchers relate to the worlds they attempt to describe, predict, or even invent. The fieldwork experience, lived in the in-between space of the celestial regimes of physics and the everyday materiality of scientific institutions, was marked by conceptual, affective, and epistemic displacements that required constant repositioning. The research did not begin with a fixed object but with a gradual and porous movement of approximation. Black holes, gravitational waves, and cosmic expansion appeared as everyday matters, traversing discussions, calculations, intuitions, and disputes. In this process, listening to gravitational waves also became a methodological figure: a way of orienting ethnography, attentive not only to what is clearly stated, but also to what vibrates in the noises, silences, and hesitations. Inspired by the metaphor of the “mud wave” (Creado and Helmreich, 2018), the research explores gravitational waves from a perspective that does not separate their material from their symbolic dimension. Fieldwork included publications and events organized by the Center for Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation (Cosmo-UFES), such as the Cadernos de Astronomia issue dedicated to gravitational waves, an online short course on the primordial universe, and the Astrophysics Winter School held in Matilde-ES in August 2023. The ethnography highlighted the interferometer as a device that (re)configures the dynamics of the world, enabling cosmological re-elaborations, and brought forth the problem of scale, underscoring the centrality of the human scale in scientific ontologies. Rather than seeking syntheses or reconciliations, the thesis wagers on inhabiting the differences between anthropology and physics, making them a fertile ground for thinking science, world, and knowledge.
- ItemA Coabitação como um escudo contra o retrocesso democrático: evidências da Polônia(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-02) Loureiro, Raysa Dantas; Vieira, Marcelo Martins; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-1144; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2024447614079857; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-1230; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8719350512920936; Izumi, Maurício Yoshida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-0032; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2546701843557096; Pratti, Luana Puppin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-085X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8037318203216242 ; Fukushima, Katia Alves; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-9228; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2886246718185707 ; Mörschbächer, Melina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-5804; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5805994345598464This work examines the impact of cohabitation in semi-presidential regimes on democracy indices, focusing on Poland´s experience. The research is based on the hypothesis that cohabitation, contrary to expectations, acts as a brake against democratic backsliding. The coexistence of two opposing political forces tends to strengthen the independence of political institutions. The approach combines quantitative analysis, using panel models with data from 53 semi-presidential countries adopted after the Third Wave of Democratization, along with a most-similar case study comparing two periods of Polish political history (2015-2023 and 2023-present). The results of the quantitative analysis indicate that the presence of cohabitation is associated with higher electoral and liberal democracy indices, especially when it occurs in regimes with a premier-presidential subtype. The case study analysis also suggests that cohabitation may serve as mechanism that represses authoritarianism, contributing to stability and democratic consolidation. Thus, the findings of this research challenge the idea that cohabitation generates instability and political tensions detrimental to democracy. On the contrary, cohabitation can be an institutional arrangement that strengthens democracies in times of crisis.
- ItemMovimentos sociais e poder legislativo no desastre do Rio Doce: efeitos da interação socioestatal nas políticas públicas de reparação de danos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-07-07) Zorzal, Gabriela; Carlos, Euzeneia; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-2746; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5041035987649708 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944052174651045 ; Mendonça, Ricardo Fabrino; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-3359; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2011077236634286; Lavalle, Adrian Gurza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-9833; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5519410366543048; Silva, Marta Zorzal e; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-5389; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2461902946855298 ; Izumi, Maurício Yoshida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2546701843557096This study analyzes the effects of the socio-state interaction between social movements and the Legislative on the policy of reparation for damages caused by the Rio Doce disaster, over the course of almost a decade. This is a multiple case study in a comparative perspective, addressing the interaction between the Movement of People Affected by Dams of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo and the state parliament of these two federative units affected by the collapse of the Fundão tailings dam in Mariana-MG, owned by the mining companies Samarco, Vale and BHP Billiton, in 2015: the Legislative of Minas Gerais and the Legislative of Espírito Santo. Based on a theoretical foundation based on the literature on social movements and legislative studies, the socio-state interaction was observed through the characteristics of the social and political actors involved, the arenas of interaction (public hearings) and the legislative process (processing of bills). Due to the characteristics of the empirical field itself, the analysis also presents results related to the interaction between the MAB and the Federal Legislative. The document analysis and interviews with political and social actors showed that the interaction established in Minas Gerais favored results in the damage reparation policy, highlighting characteristics of the social movement (history of action) and of the parliament itself (permeability and protagonism). The context of the interaction in Espírito Santo was less favorable to changes in the policy, although we found peripheral effects on the actors. In this case, the characteristics of the social movement (the process of emergence and formation) and of the parliament (low reactivity and neutrality) are also the explanatory factors for the results found.
- ItemEsta ilha é uma delícia: entre o inconsciente urbano da modernidade na cidade de Vitória e as literatices de Carmélia Maria de Souza(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-06-27) Teixeira, Tamara Lopes; https://orcid.org/; Rodrigues, Marcia Barros Ferreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-3041; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1531744628299485 ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-2855; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8462238497293441 ; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-3929; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; Murta, Cláudia Pereira do Carmo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-8028; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7566489472975915 ; Dias, Juliana Maddalena Trifilio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-903X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7794215208644937; Gonsalves, Rodrigo Luiz Cunha; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-1549; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2898924799034132Between Freudian slips and passions in Brazil’s social, political, economic, and cultural formation, how did cities sketch out their modernity? And amid all their marks and silences, how did the urban unconscious of modernity project itself onto the city’s face? These questions guide this research in its effort to examine the historical, urban, and sociological processes of modernity in Espírito Santo, in dialogue with Psychoanalysis. The theoretical path begins with the notion of modernity, drawing on Reinhart Koselleck’s concept of the relationship between the “space of experience” and the “horizon of expectation.” Simultaneously, the unconscious though invisible, yet investigable is addressed through the contributions of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. The life and chronicles of Carmélia Maria de Souza are employed as a methodological resource, grounded in the Indiciary Paradigm, to access the open-air unconscious of Espírito Santo’s modernity through the social contradictions, ambiguities and eccentric urbanities inscribed in the physiognomy of Vitória. At this intersection of social theory and psychoanalytic listening to social phenomena, it becomes evident that in Vitória, the modern ideal of progress did not materialize as an open horizon of possibilities: the dominance of lived experience over future expectations hindered the emergence of futures detached from traditions, founding myths, and the control of regional elites, rooted in an affective authoritarianism. Within this context, Duque de Caxias Street, as portrayed in Carmélia’s chronicles, emerges as an expression of the open-air urban unconscious and a metaphor for Espírito Santo’s modernity.