Doutorado em Ciências Sociais
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2018
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Aprovado na 180ª Reunião do Conselho Técnico-Científico da Educação Superior (CTC-ES), realizada no período de 17 a 19 de outubro de 2018, em Brasília.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Url do curso: https://cienciassociais.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PGCS/detalhes-do-curso?id=128
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- Item“A ancestralidade é uma fonte de renda, desde que respeitemos nossas tradições”: a Coopyguá, o mel e a rede de sementes entre os povos Tupinikim do Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-10) Dutra, Walter Veloso; Silva, Sandro José da; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9430; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9873497099288005; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5166-6184; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4936948645928416; Penna, Iana Soares de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-9026; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2278172899496424; Lobão, Ronaldo Joaquim da Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2091620133651502; Packer, Ian; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-2312; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2738685410119858; Creado, Eliana Santos Junqueira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502095470595626This thesis emerges from an ethnographic journey alongside the Coopyguá Cooperative and the Tupyguá Seed Network among the Tupinikim peoples of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The writing follows the paths of honey, seeds, and the alliances woven between people, bees, plants, and institutions in a territory shaped by memories, disputes, and acts of reoccupation. Guided by listening and care, the text traces how everyday practices of work and kinship sustain other ways of living and relating to the land. In the encounters with public policies, companies, and development projects, frictions arise between Indigenous worlds and the categories that seek to contain them, ethnodevelopment, bioeconomy, entrepreneurship. These languages, often presented as promises of progress, also act as subtle forms of governance and capture of the common, challenged by Tupinikim practices that insist on returning to the earth what belongs to it. The research takes form as a gesture of reciprocity and dialogue, suggesting that Coopyguá is not merely an economic initiative, but a way of remaking territory, reweaving relations, and delaying the end of the world.
- ItemEntre bilhetes, tabelas e araucárias: o licenciamento ambiental como processo diplomático entre coletivos humanos e não humanos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-15) Lins, Rebeca Mathias; Losekann, Cristiana; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6099; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6484935860818055; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-1348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7575392554007566; Creado, Eliana Santos Junqueira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502095470595626; Fleury, Lorena Cândido; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-8630; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3759940793842831; Araújo, Suely Mara Vaz Guimarães de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-771X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8757845751582248; Bronz, Deborah ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-1318; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2939083597845572Environmental licensing, as Brazil’s main instrument of environmental impact assessment (EIA), stands at the crossroads of development and socio-environmental protection. This research investigates the rare occurrence of license rejections by the Brazilian environment agency, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) and seeks to understand the role of the licensing process – beyond its binary outcomes – in shaping project viability. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study combines descriptive statistics of 2,181 licensing procedures (1988–2022) with document ethnography of two cases of preliminary license denial: the Pai Querê hydropower plant (RS/SC) and the Estaleiro EISA shipyard (AL). The theoretical framework draws on Bruno Latour and actor-network theory, exploring diplomacy between human and non-human collectives. Findings reveal that, although fewer than 1% of licenses were denied, licensing serves as a fertile arena for controversies, project modifications, and the strengthening of collectives. In Pai Querê, endangered species, NGOs, and the Public Prosecutor’s Office allied to block a strategic national project; in Estaleiro EISA, technical contestation of locational matrices led to relocating the project to protect mangroves. The study concludes that licensing not only legitimizes projects but also materializes socio-environmental and political disputes, offering a diplomatic space for non human representation and advancing reflections on the limits and potential of Brazil’s environmental policy.
- ItemEntre bilhetes, tabelas e araucárias: o licenciamento ambiental como processo diplomático entre coletivos humanos e não humanos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-15) Lins, Rebeca Mathias; Losekann, Cristiana; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6099; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6484935860818055; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-1348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7575392554007566; Creado, Eliana Santos Junqueira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502095470595626; Fleury, Lorena Cândido; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-8630; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3759940793842831; Araújo, Suely Mara Vaz Guimarães de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-771X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8757845751582248; Bronz, Deborah; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-1318; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2939083597845572Environmental licensing, as Brazil’s main instrument of environmental impact assessment (EIA), stands at the crossroads of development and socio-environmental protection. This research investigates the rare occurrence of license rejections by the Brazilian environment agency, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) and seeks to understand the role of the licensing process – beyond its binary outcomes – in shaping project viability. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study combines descriptive statistics of 2,181 licensing procedures (1988–2022) with document ethnography of two cases of preliminary license denial: the Pai Querê hydropower plant (RS/SC) and the Estaleiro EISA shipyard (AL). The theoretical framework draws on Bruno Latour and actor-network theory, exploring diplomacy between human and non-human collectives. Findings reveal that, although fewer than 1% of licenses were denied, licensing serves as a fertile arena for controversies, project modifications, and the strengthening of collectives. In Pai Querê, endangered species, NGOs, and the Public Prosecutor’s Office allied to block a strategic national project; in Estaleiro EISA, technical contestation of locational matrices led to relocating the project to protect mangroves. The study concludes that licensing not only legitimizes projects but also materializes socio-environmental and political disputes, offering a diplomatic space for non human representation and advancing reflections on the limits and potential of Brazil’s environmental policy.
- ItemUm canoeiro chamado tempo: histórias sussurradas pelo rio(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-17) Wandekoken, Bruna; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-3929; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1720560349495010; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1736-5589; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1633873808881909; Garrido, Jimena Ines; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-895X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Woitchik, Juliete; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-0874; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Campos, Carlos Roberto Pires; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-4597; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3541902868372066; Libardi, Virgilio Cesar de Mello; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-6554; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1137521124860191This thesis navigates the waters of memory and the present of llha das Caieiras, a traditional community in Vitoria/ES, guided by the metaphor of the "Time Canoer". From an insider perspective, as a daughter of the tide, we investigate how this community, woven through orality and a visceral relationship with the mangrove forest, deals with the intense social, economic, and cultural transformations resulting from its projection as a tourist and gastronomic hub. The central objective is to understand the dynamics between collective memory, identity, and belonging in this process of reinventing the place. The methodology combines Oral History, to access the narratives and subjectivities of the residents — especially the elders and knowledge keepers (grios e mestras) —, with Ethnography, to observe current practices, tensions, and new social configurations. Documentary research and archaeological analysis, including the discovery of sambaqui (shell mound) vestiges, complement the study, deepening the understanding of the occupation's temporality. The thesis is structured in three parts: the Remote Past and the formation of the riverine habitus; the Lived Present, focused on reconstructing the memory of the refuge and community resilience in the face of stigma; and the Disputed Future, which analyzes the territory's conversion into a spectacle, the invention of tradition as a commodity, the redefinitions of belonging (natives vs. immigrants), and the role of the new "architects of the future" and places of memory, such as the Fisherman's Museum (Museu do Pescador). It is concluded that the Island responds to transformation through a continuous process of identity negotiation and cultural reinvention, using memory as an active resource but also as a field of dispute, in a complex balance between preserving its roots and navigating new currents. The thesis presents itself as a "give-back" to the community, seeking to offer a mirror to its history and a tool for its future struggles
- ItemDimensões de poder na governança policêntrica de desastres : atores, dinâmicas e resultados(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-11-21) Barbosa, Nara Lima Mascarenhas; Carlos, Euzeneia; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-2746; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5041035987649708; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-4849; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6992210683959012; Marques, Marcelo de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-0191; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3343853259417906; Torres, Pedro Henrique Campello; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-4329; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4299440848442844; Puga, Bruno Peregrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-6907; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3658728948997801; Silva, Marta Zorzal e; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-5389; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2461902946855298This thesis examines the influence of power dynamics on the structure and functioning of polycentric disaster governance, as well as their effects on the principles of equity and accountability, which are central to the Loss and Damage (L&D) perspective. Grounded in polycentric governance theory, it proposes an Integrated Model for Disaster Governance Analysis (MIAGD), applied to the institutional arrangement established to address the disaster caused by the collapse of the Fundão dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais (MG), in 2015, which affected the Doce River Basin. The MIAGD articulates five analytical dimensions: 1) the nature and scope of the disaster; 2) the fundamental attributes of polycentric governance; 3) the three-dimensional typology of power; 4) the enabling conditions of polycentric governance (institutional diversity, comprehensive rule system, interaction among decision-making centers, accountability mechanisms, and mechanisms for cooperation and conflict resolution); and 5) the Loss and Damage principles of equity and accountability. The research adopted a qualitative approach based on process tracing. The temporal scope of the analysis covers three distinct phases of governance between 2015 and 2022.The research found that the dynamics among structured power, pragmatic power (or practical authority), and framing power shaped the disaster governance process in the Rio Doce Basin. The mobilization of practical authority and framing power influenced the governance structure through attempts to adjust the centralized design established by the TTAC. However, such changes proved insufficient to ensure the functionality and adaptability of the enabling conditions for polycentric governance, as the concentration of power combined with the high participation costs set forth in the TAC-Governança, prevented these adjustments from producing effective outcomes. Furthermore, the intense judicialization resulting from the Renova Foundation’s repeated noncompliance with the agreements made the governance system increasingly monocentric, ultimately leading it to collapse. In this sense, the enabling conditions of polycentric governance, although formally present in the institutional design, proved to be maladaptive and dysfunctional, undermining equity and accountability in the context of Loss and Damage. Nearly a decade after the disaster, the governance system has come to an end without ensuring compensation and reparation for the affected populations.Therefore, the study concludes that disaster governance in the Doce River Basin reveals the limits of polycentric governance in contexts where monocentric and polycentric logics coexist.