Mestrado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2004
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1420
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- ItemEstado e fundo público um estudo para o estado do Espírito Santo (2015 –2022)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-02) Raft, Ana Clara Oliveira; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7665386759198695; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8633-2398; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1121637034189334; Nogueira, Camilla dos Santos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-1366; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8419213122037698; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Alencar Júnior, Osmar Gomes de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-2949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2959446789990469This dissertation analyses the budgetary policy of Espírito Santo from 2015 to 2022, through the lens of the State Derivation theory, and investigated how the functions and subfunctions of public spending reflect a logic oriented toward capital accumulation. Using official budget data re-grouped by functional classification of expenditure, the study articulates empirical analysis with the theoretical framework of the derivation school. The findings suggest that, despite shifts in political leadership, the core of fiscal policy remained structurally aligned with adjustment imperatives, favouring financial outlays and incentives to the private sector, while deprioritising key areas of social spending. The structure of state revenues reinforces this trend by granting tax exemptions without robust mechanisms for oversight and transparency, thereby deepening the regressive nature of the tax system. Ultimately, the Espírito Santo budget functions as an organic component of state policy—understood here as the expanded reproduction of capital—managing distributive tensions without overcoming them and revealing the persistence of a fiscal rationality largely impervious to partisan or conjunctural change
- ItemEstado e fundo público: um estudo para o estado do Espírito Santo (2015–2022)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 1900-01-01) Raft, Ana Clara Oliveira; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This dissertation analyses the budgetary policy of Espírito Santo from 2015 to 2022, through the lens of the State Derivation theory, and investigated how the functions and subfunctions of public spending reflect a logic oriented toward capital accumulation. Using official budget data re-grouped by functional classification of expenditure, the study articulates empirical analysis with the theoretical framework of the derivation school. The findings suggest that, despite shifts in political leadership, the core of fiscal policy remained structurally aligned with adjustment imperatives, favouring financial outlays and incentives to the private sector, while deprioritising key areas of social spending. The structure of state revenues reinforces this trend by granting tax exemptions without robust mechanisms for oversight and transparency, thereby deepening the regressive nature of the tax system. Ultimately, the Espírito Santo budget functions as an organic component of state policy—understood here as the expanded reproduction of capital—managing distributive tensions without overcoming them and revealing the persistence of a fiscal rationality largely impervious to partisan or conjunctural change.
- ItemNa onda da uberização do trabalho: as percepções em rede dos entregadores por aplicativos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-27) Santos, Artur de Andrade; Colombi, Ana Paula Fregnani ; https://orcid.org/000-0002-5918-4006; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1432498628851463; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3626-7035; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1501327761598197; Souza, Rafael Bellan Rodrigues de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-2927; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1371774110792347; Franco, David Silva ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-431X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5978242608374443This paper aims to analyze the perceptions of iFood delivery drivers/influencers about their work, based on the videos they publish on their YouTube channels, in order to reflect on working conditions, management practices and grievances. Nowadays, digital platforms have taken on the role of work intermediaries, driving the emergence of app-based work. These platforms have largely replaced human management with algorithmic management, highlighting the intensification of machines in the production and control of work. In this context, based on the content produced by couriers/influencers on YouTube, the investigation revealed how they are involved in the narrative of de-si entrepreneurship and labor flexibility promoted by iFood, which portrays app-based work as endowed with autonomy and freedom in contrast to the rigidity of the CLT, which they reject. However, the management practices of the app-company aim to intensify production processes, limiting the autonomy of delivery workers. Thus, we observe a contradictory movement between, on the one hand, reinforcing the autonomy of the profession to the point of relieving the companies of responsibility in the moments of uncertainty and violence involved in the work routine, but, on the other hand, recognizing control and management practices that make them “slaves” of the companies and make them recognize and legitimize collective resistance actions, even if they say they are against the unions. These contradictions indicate that this is a harsh reality marked by precarious work and life, but that it is still in dispute. After all, even though capital - represented here by iFood - has the power to ideologically convince people of the autonomous dimension of the profession, the workers demonstrate the ability to recognize precariousness as the rule and flexibility as a promise
- ItemDa terra aos céus : um estudo sobre a verticalização da produção imobiliária em Vitória e Vila Velha (ES)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-25) Moratti, Daniel Guzzo; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-0673; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4305336501588038; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Guerreiro, Isadora de Andrade; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-0642; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114466250378125This dissertation investigates price increases based on the historical process that leads to the verticalization of real estate production, intensifying the use of urban land and transforming it into a commodity. This movement presents itself as a specific form of social housing production, against the backdrop of the urban space of the cities of Vitória and Vila Velha, and highlights characteristic aspects of the dynamics of capital reproduction in the real estate sector. The analysis combines a theoretical-historical approach 3 with an emphasis on Marxian land rent theory 3 with an empirical investigation that considers recent changes in urban legislation, as well as data from the real estate market in Vitória and Vila Velha between 2019 and 2024, highlighting the appreciation movements that occurred during the crisis caused by the pandemic. The central hypothesis maintains that agents involved in real estate production, by constantly seeking greater appropriations of income, reinforce the verticalization of housing and the intensification of urban land use, thereby promoting higher rental and sale prices. In Vitória and Vila Velha, this process is expressed both in the advancement of the verticalization of new developments and in the relaxation of rules for the occupation of environmental preservation areas and, in some cases, in the replacement of existing buildings with more profitable ones, in addition to other strategies for redefining urban space. The search for income and the consequent appreciation of real estate are directly related to the dynamics of the urban space of these cities, even reaching regions where real estate and land prices are lower. Based on Marx's theory of land rent, it is understood that the production of real estate differs from other capitalist sectors, since it incorporates urban land into the production process, based on a specific pricing logic marked by a double appreciation: on the one hand, exploitation; on the other, the capitalization of income extracted from the use of urban land. At the same time, these agents push for changes in urban legislation 3 which limits and regulates the occupation of urban land 3 in order to legitimize interventions in urban space to guarantee the interests of the real estate market. Often, these interests overlap with the social objectives of legislation, favoring rentier practices, widening social and urban inequalities, and concentrating income
- ItemEmbarazo adolescente y deserción escolar en las escuelas públicas del Perú(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-01-29) Pinedo Vasquez, Liz; Moraes, Rafael ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-6913; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0678739147300418; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7757-6065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5435332384695259; Esquenazi Borrego, Arelys ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-8688; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3137016336839966; Almeida, Ney Luiz Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-7330; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9302011535180806The objective of this work is to analyze the specificities of adolescent pregnancy that triggers the school dropout of men and women from public schools in Peru. Given that school dropout because of early motherhood and fatherhood is a current problem in Peruvian society. Which predominantly involves families with limited economic resources and low educational level, who are unable to continue with their basic studies as there is no economic and emotional support from their families and the Peruvian State itself. Being essential, the timely care of this vulnerable population. Which makes it easier for them to stay in school and complete their basic studies. In this way, it becomes not only a public health problem, but also a socio educational dilemma that involves families, schools, the State and civil society. Although there are a series of plans, programs and projects to prevent teenage pregnancy, many of these are not relevant in the areas where they are implemented, since the issues of reproductive health, equal opportunities, gender, and decision making are contradictory to the beliefs and customs of the population