Mestrado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2004
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1420
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Submissões Recentes
- ItemEconomia e estrutura ocupacional do Espírito Santo (2012–2024) : dependência externa e precariedade laboral(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-12-08) Barbosa, Otavio Luis; Colombi, Ana Paula Fregnani; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-4006; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1432498628851463; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-847X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7719115511764300; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8623145444402957; Mota, Fernando Cézar de Macedo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-6660; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6007792964190655; Krein, José Dari; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-2290; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3697694280982227This dissertation analyzes the relationship between economic dynamics and the occupational structure of Espírito Santo between 2012 and 2024, discussing how Brazil’s subordinate insertion into the world economy and, within it, the position of Espírito Santo shape labor precarization. The analysis seeks to answer the following research question: what occupational structure has the Espírito Santo economy, oriented by external dynamics, been able to produce between 2012 and 2024? The study adopts a historical-structural approach that articulates the transformations of contemporary capitalism, financialization and neoliberalism with Brazil’s pattern of dependent development and the specific trajectory of Espírito Santo’s economy throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Methodologically, it is an empirical study of a quantitative and descriptive-analytical nature, based on the construction of social indicators using microdata from the Continuous PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) and the Annual Social Information Report, operationalized through the R and SQL programming languages. The results show that the occupational structure of Espírito Santo is organized around the centrality of informal work, which comes to dictate the dynamics of entry and re entry into the labor market over the period analyzed. In the formal segment, there is an advance of the agenda of flexibilization of labor relations, with the growth of fixed-term, part-time and intermittent contracts. In addition, the persistence of an earnings gap between formal and informal workers and the narrowing of the advantages associated with higher levels of schooling are highlighted. At the same time, Espírito Santo’s economy remains highly dependent on activities geared towards the external market, reproducing a pro-cyclical trajectory in relation to the movements of international capital and marked by strong macroeconomic volatility, with direct impacts on the level and composition of employment. It is concluded that the occupational structure produced by the Espírito Santo economy in the period reinforced and deepened historical weaknesses of the labor market, especially informality and low wages, indicating that precarization is not a conjunctural effect of specific crises, but a constitutive dimension of Brazil’s dependent pattern of development that shapes Espírito Santo’s insertion into contemporary capitalism.
- ItemModelos de negócios de gestoras de ativos e suas repercussões : centralização da propriedade e concentração do controle institucional sobre a organização da economia capitalista internacional(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2026-02-23) Silva, Daniel Ferreira da; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-3533; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9534685003260603; Franklin, Rodrigo Straessli Pinto; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-2826; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7268139028891824; Fonseca, Camila Veneo Campos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-1984; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8806961685793422Asset managers have acquired structural power over the overall organization of the global capitalist economy. In particular, three major asset managers with predominantly passive strategies — namely BlackRock, Inc., Vanguard Group, and State Street Investment Management — are frequently cited in the scientific literature as investment institutions with a broad capacity to influence contemporary corporate governance patterns and the international capitalist economy. This stems from the fact that they have accumulated an extraordinary volume of financial securities in their fund portfolios. This dissertation aims to investigate the process of capital centralization promoted by conventional asset managers and its repercussions on the structure of ownership and institutional control over capital at the international level in contemporary times. To achieve this goal, the business models of asset managers were initially characterized. This study sought to assimilate the characteristics that distinguish conventional asset managers, emphasizing managers of index mutual funds and passively managed Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), which are identified as microstructural drivers of the centralization process. It began by examining the general determinants of the operational structure of investment institutions in order to arrive at the specific determinants of the business model of passively managed investment companies. Secondly, it presented the international economic growth of the asset management sector, seeking to understand how the volume of discretionary assets has been distributed internationally and intra-sectorally. Thirdly, it verified the centrality of asset managers in an international structure of institutional shareholdings. From a theoretical perspective, this work will be based on categories from the critique of political economy, especially those of monetary capital, fictitious capital, and fictitious wealth. Furthermore, it was argued that asset managers cannot be understood as mere externalizations of current money trading capital, nor as precise replicas of early 20th-century financial capital. The rise of asset managers has its historical determinants properly rooted in the 21st century. From a technical perspective, the research used bibliographic review and exploratory data analysis in the first and second phases. The third, and final, phase was the inferential stage of the research, whose hypothesis was that BlackRock, the Vanguard group, and State Street were the most central institutional owners in the equity network of the 200 largest non-investing corporations in the world. The hypothesis was tested using Social Network Analysis (SNA) metrics. The metrics of monetary value-weighted degree centrality, pagerank centrality, and institutional control concentration provide evidence to confirm the hypothesis. On the other hand, the total unweighted degree and authority centrality pointed to State Street as the fourth most central institutional owner in the network. Due to these measures, the third most central institutional owner was the newly founded passive fund manager Geode Capital Management, suggesting the emergence of a fourth power to integrate the group of large passive strategy managers. Overall, the network analysis revealed a highly centralized ownership structure of equity capital around the aforementioned managers.
- ItemGlobalização financeira e megaeventos esportivos no Brasil: impactos político-econômicos, sociais e urbanos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-10-30) Louzada, André Casotti; Teixeira, Rafael Vieira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-3655 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4063259554145218; https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7625-2013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9928289914796371; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Athayde, Pedro Fernando Avalone de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-3444 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7539895900034042This dissertation examines the major sporting events held in Brazil since 2013, particularly the 2014 FIFA World Cup, organized by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), and the 2016 Olympic Games, organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), in Rio de Janeiro. The analysis of these events takes into account the processes of financial globalization that have marked the world since the late 20th and early 21st centuries. From the perspective of the evolution of the capitalist mode of production, the study assesses how sport evolved during this period, as well as how it was influenced by the changes capitalism underwent throughout this period. In this sense, the political, economic, urban, and social impacts of these events were assessed and studied, with an emphasis on the use of public funds and the changes made to Brazilian legislation to guarantee the holding of these events. The study also examined how the "social question" relates to these major sporting events, particularly through its expression in urban politics and the criminalization of the lower classes
- ItemO serviço especializado em abordagem social de Vitória: processo de trabalho e as requisições indevidas no ano de 2024(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-11-17) Souza, Simone Alves de; Salazar , Silvia Neves ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-5300; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0908221033518499; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2137-5588 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7536734889063908; Oliveira, Cenira Andrade de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-7212; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5689539898064550; Oliveira, Ana Cristina Oliveira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-6385; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0231818246688788; Mateus, Luizane Guedes ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7645; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4878991655516101This study analyzes the work process of the Specialized Social Outreach Service (SEAS) in the municipality of Vitória and the undue requests made in 2024, in relation to the prerogatives that guide its work with the homeless population. Through documentary research (reports, diaries, territorial analyses, requests from 156 and their responses, the SEAS's political-pedagogical project, work plans, and technical guidance booklets used in the SEAS), and categorization of demands, several forms of undue requests were identified, that is, demands inappropriate to the service (health, security, urban cleaning, prejudiced and moralistic, etc.), revealing the existing tensions between citizens and public policies directed at this population segment. For data analysis, content analysis was used, with the sample defined based on theoretical saturation. The results demonstrate a robust and organized work process, highlighting the urgency of strengthening the intersectoral nature of public policies in order to avoid overburdening social assistance with demands that exceed its institutional scope. It reaffirms, therefore, that addressing undue requests requires a reconstruction of the SEAS work process, based on a broader reflection on the direction of social policy in Brazil.
- ItemO Banco Mundial e as migrações internacionais: capital, influência e interesses na arena global(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-10-24) Silva, Camila Bianchi; Sabadini, Maurício de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7691-1104; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8937013657604102; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0857410893866995; Alves, Patrícia Villen Meirelles; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8382085770261599Globalization has brought with it the discourse of a world without borders, but the supposed fluidity does not occur equally for everyone. There is freedom of movement for capital, goods, and elites linked to capital; for the working class, especially those from the peripheries of capitalism, the story is different and full of barriers. This class represents a workforce that is fundamental to capitalist dynamics, as is its circulation. Thus, in order to ensure its movement, still under the auspices of capital, a socioeconomic, political, and ideological apparatus is mobilized. In this scenario, the World Bank, an institution that is part of the capitalist structure, plays an important (and efficient for capital) role in ensuring the way capitalism organizes and manages the workforce. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze how the World Bank's guidelines between 2010 and 2024 address the phenomenon of migration with a view to inspiring migration policies. We understand that the Bank's activities contribute to maintaining the dependence of the working class and strengthening capital. To this end, we conducted documentary research. The documents selected for analysis were four reports and 15 policy briefs from the World Bank, in which we sought to capture the World Bank's perspective on migration and migrants. We sought to understand what the institution adds to capitalist engineering, favoring its perpetuation, with regard to international migration. To analyze the selected material, we considered the following axes: development, remittances, work, perspective on migrants, motivations for migration, the state, migration policies, and integration. Our observation allowed us to perceive that the World Bank treats migration in terms of ‘advantages and disadvantages’, from an economic perspective related to income (on the migrants' side) and profit maximization (on the companies' side). For the nations at the center of capitalism, it is clear that this makes it possible to maintain the hierarchy that keeps them in the domain of capitalist relations. In general terms, the World Bank's guidelines on migration processes contribute to the accommodation of this phenomenon within the structure and needs of capital