Mestrado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2004
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1420
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- ItemNa onda da uberização do trabalho: as percepções em rede dos entregadores por aplicativos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-27) Santos, Artur de Andrade; Colombi, Ana Paula Fregnani ; https://orcid.org/000-0002-5918-4006; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1432498628851463; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3626-7035; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1501327761598197; Souza, Rafael Bellan Rodrigues de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-2927; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1371774110792347; Franco, David Silva ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-431X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5978242608374443This paper aims to analyze the perceptions of iFood delivery drivers/influencers about their work, based on the videos they publish on their YouTube channels, in order to reflect on working conditions, management practices and grievances. Nowadays, digital platforms have taken on the role of work intermediaries, driving the emergence of app-based work. These platforms have largely replaced human management with algorithmic management, highlighting the intensification of machines in the production and control of work. In this context, based on the content produced by couriers/influencers on YouTube, the investigation revealed how they are involved in the narrative of de-si entrepreneurship and labor flexibility promoted by iFood, which portrays app-based work as endowed with autonomy and freedom in contrast to the rigidity of the CLT, which they reject. However, the management practices of the app-company aim to intensify production processes, limiting the autonomy of delivery workers. Thus, we observe a contradictory movement between, on the one hand, reinforcing the autonomy of the profession to the point of relieving the companies of responsibility in the moments of uncertainty and violence involved in the work routine, but, on the other hand, recognizing control and management practices that make them “slaves” of the companies and make them recognize and legitimize collective resistance actions, even if they say they are against the unions. These contradictions indicate that this is a harsh reality marked by precarious work and life, but that it is still in dispute. After all, even though capital - represented here by iFood - has the power to ideologically convince people of the autonomous dimension of the profession, the workers demonstrate the ability to recognize precariousness as the rule and flexibility as a promise
- ItemDa terra aos céus : um estudo sobre a verticalização da produção imobiliária em Vitória e Vila Velha (ES)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-25) Moratti, Daniel Guzzo; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-0673; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4305336501588038; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Guerreiro, Isadora de Andrade; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-0642; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114466250378125This dissertation investigates price increases based on the historical process that leads to the verticalization of real estate production, intensifying the use of urban land and transforming it into a commodity. This movement presents itself as a specific form of social housing production, against the backdrop of the urban space of the cities of Vitória and Vila Velha, and highlights characteristic aspects of the dynamics of capital reproduction in the real estate sector. The analysis combines a theoretical-historical approach 3 with an emphasis on Marxian land rent theory 3 with an empirical investigation that considers recent changes in urban legislation, as well as data from the real estate market in Vitória and Vila Velha between 2019 and 2024, highlighting the appreciation movements that occurred during the crisis caused by the pandemic. The central hypothesis maintains that agents involved in real estate production, by constantly seeking greater appropriations of income, reinforce the verticalization of housing and the intensification of urban land use, thereby promoting higher rental and sale prices. In Vitória and Vila Velha, this process is expressed both in the advancement of the verticalization of new developments and in the relaxation of rules for the occupation of environmental preservation areas and, in some cases, in the replacement of existing buildings with more profitable ones, in addition to other strategies for redefining urban space. The search for income and the consequent appreciation of real estate are directly related to the dynamics of the urban space of these cities, even reaching regions where real estate and land prices are lower. Based on Marx's theory of land rent, it is understood that the production of real estate differs from other capitalist sectors, since it incorporates urban land into the production process, based on a specific pricing logic marked by a double appreciation: on the one hand, exploitation; on the other, the capitalization of income extracted from the use of urban land. At the same time, these agents push for changes in urban legislation 3 which limits and regulates the occupation of urban land 3 in order to legitimize interventions in urban space to guarantee the interests of the real estate market. Often, these interests overlap with the social objectives of legislation, favoring rentier practices, widening social and urban inequalities, and concentrating income
- ItemEmbarazo adolescente y deserción escolar en las escuelas públicas del Perú(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-01-29) Pinedo Vasquez, Liz; Moraes, Rafael ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-6913; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0678739147300418; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7757-6065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5435332384695259; Esquenazi Borrego, Arelys ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-8688; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3137016336839966; Almeida, Ney Luiz Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-7330; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9302011535180806The objective of this work is to analyze the specificities of adolescent pregnancy that triggers the school dropout of men and women from public schools in Peru. Given that school dropout because of early motherhood and fatherhood is a current problem in Peruvian society. Which predominantly involves families with limited economic resources and low educational level, who are unable to continue with their basic studies as there is no economic and emotional support from their families and the Peruvian State itself. Being essential, the timely care of this vulnerable population. Which makes it easier for them to stay in school and complete their basic studies. In this way, it becomes not only a public health problem, but also a socio educational dilemma that involves families, schools, the State and civil society. Although there are a series of plans, programs and projects to prevent teenage pregnancy, many of these are not relevant in the areas where they are implemented, since the issues of reproductive health, equal opportunities, gender, and decision making are contradictory to the beliefs and customs of the population
- ItemVigilância em saúde e intersetorialidade: análise a partir do programa de vigilância da qualidade da água para o consumo humano (vigiagua)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-10-16) Almeida, Aurea da Silva Galvão; Oliveira, Cenira Andrade de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-7212; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; Junquilho, Gelson Silva; Sogame, Luciana Carrupt MachadoBrazil has significant reserves of potable water, and access to this resource is linked to social, universal, and human rights. In this dissertation, the social and public policy of access to potable water was discussed, taking into account some historical particularities of the country and, using as a starting point, the National Program for Monitoring the Quality of Water for Human Consumption (Vigiagua), and was presented information related to the profile of the Brazilian population with less access to potable water and how this access has been occurring in the state of Espírito Santo. The general objective of the research was to analyze intersectorality in health surveillance planning within the Sub-secretariat of Health Surveillance of Espírito Santo (SSVS/ES), based on the Program and, in the specific objectives, to identify the sharing and/or exchange of information related to the data in this set of actions and to verify whether the sectors of that Sub-Secretariat developed any initiative or joint action of an intersectoral nature reffering to diseases or conditions that were somehow linked to access to potable water or to the Program, in addition to analyzing the occurrence of intersectoral strategies in health surveillance in the SSVS/ES, linked to the same subjects. The methodology used was qualitative research with data collected through self-administered questionnaires, formulated with open and closed questions, directed to representatives of the political, administrative, and technical components of the SSVS/ES. As a result, it was observed that, in general, the participants recognized the importance of using Vigiagua Program data for the health surveillance planning process, and that addressing the complexities related to access to potable water was linked to the intersectoral coordination of different sectors in health policy.
- ItemO financiamento da política estadual de assistência social (Espírito Santo, 2004-2015)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-29) Martins, Bruna de Andrade; Silva, Jeane Andreia Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-9137; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4898520819245058; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7665386759198695; Boschetti, Ivanete Salete; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-1556; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2538174210879274This dissertation analyzed the financial management of the State Social Welfare Policy of the State of Espírito Santo, from 2004 to 2015, in order to understand and problematize how the state sphere of action in this social policy was characterized. To do so, our methodological path brought together bibliographic, documentary and field research. We conducted interviews with subjects directly involved in the budget dynamics of social assistance, whether acting in the technical and administrative areas of the managing body or in social control. This study, which is based on dialectical historical materialism, discusses the role of the State in late capitalism; the capture of the public fund by countercyclical strategies; of the fiscal crisis and its refutations in the federative pact and in the financing of Brazilian social security. After embarking on the State public budget, we present the magnitude, amount and direction of social spending with social assistance in Espírito Santo. The analysis revealed the state government's choices over twelve years (2004 to 2015) and what direction the public fund was given in this context. The research indicated that the socio-welfare protection of the capixabas was not the priority of the state government, this indicative has as its mainstay the residual place that the expenditures with the State Policy of Social Assistance had on the state budget. In addition to insufficient allocation of resources, this social policy was hampered by budget cuts; misappropriation of resources through a parallel fund to the FEAS and budget actions that do not correspond to the content, principles and guidelines of SUAS; and the non-implementation of the budget for assistance in its entirety. The state government's role in social assistance was predominantly through transitional and selective government programs, targeted income transfers, and emphasis on co financing of basic social protection, with difficulty in expanding special social protection. The absence of the state plan is an essential gap identified in SUAS do Espírito Santo, which reflected directly in the dispersion of resources that should have been applied in services regularly classified as social assistance, but were destined to other areas and actions other than social assistance