Doutorado em Psicologia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17535

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2000
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.268 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Psicologia
Url do curso: https://psicologia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGP/detalhes-do-curso?id=1496

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Navegando Doutorado em Psicologia por Autor "Alves, Diego Zilio"

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    Negócios sociais como prática cultural cooperativa
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-06-28) Gonçalves, Claudinei Pereira; Borloti, Elizeu Batista; Andrade, Alexsandro Luiz de; Alves, Diego Zilio; Ramos, Fabiana Pinheiro; Faria, Luiz Henrique Lima
    This study proposes that the field of social business constitutes an unexplored cultural practice developed throughout the evolutionary history of the human species, in which the cooperative repertoire of some individuals stands out for the emergence and maintenance of this practice ", a thesis that was investigated with the accomplishment of interconnected studies, corresponding three articles, as follows. The objective of the first study was to propose, from a historical perspective, that emergence of social enterprises corresponds to a cultural practice developed throughout the evolutionary history of cooperation in the human specie. The intention was: (a) to present the most influential theories about cooperation already in existence or under discussion; (b) to describe the influence of cooperation on the evolutionary process of social enterprises; and (c) to describe the historical line in which social enterprises were developed. Although there is a set of factors that triggered rise in number of social enterprises, its emergence must be seen as a product of 2.5 million years of evolution of cooperative behavior on human specie. Thus, the history of the emergence of social enterprises is the very history of human cooperation. The starting point on an emerging theme is to know how is the scientific development in the area of knowledge that circumscribes it. The objectives of the study were: (a) to review world research in social enterprises in the last 10 years; and (b) seek an identification of studies that approach social enterprises as a cultural practice. Among the verified results, it was highlight the lack of initiatives that explore a behavioral perspective of social enterprises as a cultural practice that promotes more equitable socioeconomic development. The study proposed to address the role of human cooperation in the initiative to found a social enterprise. To this end, we sought to identify the cooperative contingencies of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, Professor Muhammad Yunus, which culminated in the creation and operation of the Grammen Bank, a globally known social enterprise model. The purpose of this study was to highlight contingencies that could be important to program educational practices focused on social enterprise. It was observed that as the most relevant contingencies in the maintenance of cooperative behaviors of Yunus involve self-control and counter-control in the coexistence with groups that are related to the reach of the common good. The three studies reaffirmes the thesis foundations, ratifying (1) that the study of social enterprises as cultural practice is a field still unexplored; (2) that social enterprises represents a social phenomenon developed throughout the history of human cooperation evolution; and (3) that the cooperative repertoire of some individuals stands out for the emergence and maintenance of this cultural practice.
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    Produção e compreensão da ironia: aproximações conceituais e empíricas entre a linguística e a análise do comportamento
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-31) Messa, Luciana Chequer Saraiva; Borloti, Elizeu Batista; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Alves, Diego Zilio; Machado, Alex Roberto; Haydu, Vero^nica Bender
    In the study of irony by Behavior Analysis is indispensable the knowledge of Skinner´s theory about verbal behavior. Skinner cites irony as an example of verbal behavior without deepen its definition and explanation. The irony is an operant behavior and the explanation of its function depends on specific environment variables. The study of irony by Behavior Analysis demonstrate that the probability of a person emit irony can improve if part of audience already had released reinforcement to previous emissions and if the environment is similar to the environment that irony emitted was reinforced. The present dissertation proposes the execution of four studies, planed for their finding complement each other for the defense of the argument that ironic stimuli control different verbal behavior of comprehension and emotional behavior on the listener, according to their function of audience. The first study is a theoretical conceptual research. The proceed of treatment data analysis departed from methodological bases of a Behavior Analysis of Speech in part of Skinner´s speech in Verbal behavior. In a digitalized document of the book was realized searches of textual occurrences that contained the words irony, sarcasm and mockery, followed by interpretation of function of the author´s speech by self-observation of verbal behavior of this discourse. Were localized and analyzed six occurrences which Skinner impels his reader the comprehension of irony basically by the definition of two elements: multiple control and contrary tact. At the second study, looking for the contribution for a functional analysis of irony by Behavior Analysis, the objective was, from a systematic review, to map the variables (or variables indicators) that is being studied by empirical research about irony. Were realized searches on online data bases using the keywords: irony, verbal irony, sarcasm, multiple control, autoclitics, ironic and verbal behavior. The third study is empiric and had the objective to analyses the production of irony by ironical professional speakers that publish constantly products of their verbal behavior at sites and social media on the world wide web. Five producers of irony answered descriptive questions of functional elements of their ironical production (about, sex, politics and religion), in special consequences about listeners and feeling related to them. The fourth study is empirical too and the objective was analyses the comprehension of irony by listener, from the different types of audience, describing the emotional effects that it can produce on him. Were selected audiovisual scenes and four groups with three participants each was formed to answer questions about irony having as Sd the scenes. The conclusions of each study is that: the irony is a verbal behavior comprehended as a demonstration of real contrary facts and has the essential characteristic of multiple audience and the contrary tact; the production of irony has as principal motivation the critics; audiences with different characteristics presents different types of irony comprehension. Thereby, it is expected that the conceptual and empirical elements description contributes to a functional analysis of ironical verbal behavior and contributes to the enhancement of knowledge of this behavior and for the execution of experimental researches about the theme in Behavior Analysis.