Doutorado em Psicologia
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2000
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.268 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Psicologia
Url do curso: https://psicologia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGP/detalhes-do-curso?id=1496
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Navegando Doutorado em Psicologia por Autor "Almeida, Angela Maria de Oliveira"
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- ItemMemória dos verdes anos: saudade da infância na música popular brasileira - uma investigação e uma proposta de análise de dados(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2004-03-30) Nascimento, Adriano Roberto Afonso do; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; Trindade, Zeidi Araujo; Rodrigues, Maria Margarida Pereira; Andrade, Angela Nobre de; Almeida, Angela Maria de OliveiraDespite the current interest of Humanities in the Memory question, the recurrence in which recorded events are identified as nostalgic in day to day discourse of Brazilians has been underestimated. Memory and Nostalgia (here understood as missing or longing after a lost past, after the Portuguese word ´Saudade´) do not have the same meaning, but are strongly related. As it points out to an affective component of the mnemonic content, the problems of this relation are of interest for the understanding of ampler psychosocial processes. Considering that constitutive elements of Social Memory are shared, it is possible to perceive the quotidian meaning of Nostalgia, what is investigated through the identification of elements commonly characterized as nostalgic, as well as the relation between these elements, and their constancies and inconstancies, in textual material about childhood nostalgia. The “boyhood times” are recurrently identified as nostalgic both in the artistic-cultural productions and in the common man memories, what justifies the choice of this particular remembrance as valid. Since the amount and the variety of elements which potentially could be remembered nostalgically were large, we opted for the conjugation of different procedures to analyze these memories. The source of nostalgic reports about childhood was a set of popular song lyrics of our country, documental material that has been progressively valued in historical-cultural studies for its characteristics of, among other advantages, picturing elements of the daily life of both the song writers and the consumer public. With the objective of evaluating the vocabulary and the nostalgic content made explicit in the lyrics of 70 (seventy) songs of Brazilian popular music, they were submitted to a software for statistical analysis of textual data (Alceste) and to a classical procedure of Content Analysis. A complementary procedure, which was called Content Networks, was proposed in order to evaluate the characteristics of the links between the elements remembered by the song writers. The results show a high frequency of mentions of child activities, child plays and games, predominantly realized outside the domestic space. The sociability network, which groups other boys, the family and young love, was also well cited. The possible localization of the physical space where the childhood occurred, indicated through the mention of natural elements, suggests the constant presence of memories of a childhood lived in the country, in opposition of an adulthood lived in urban areas. The integrated treatment of the utilized analyses procedures’ results permitted the characterization of the dynamics of the nostalgic discourse as agreeing with the more general dynamics of Social Memory. In special, the explicit identification of value for the memories indicate a particularity of this discourse, since it aggregates a sentimental value which avoids it to be taken as a mere description of the past. In this sense, the analyzed lyrics set takes us to the perception of aspects of the present of who remembers. In the comparison of a happy past and a not so happy present, the coherence of the discourse of who remembers the childhood nostalgically is in play.
- ItemProfissionais de saúde da família e representações sociais do alcoolismo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012-05-28) Souza, Luiz Gustavo Silva; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Almeida, Angela Maria de Oliveira; Gomes, Antonio Marcos Tosoli; Trindade, Zeide Araújo; Souza, Lídio deAlcohol misuse is frequent worldwide. Primary Health Care (PHC) has an important role in approaching alcohol problems and alcoholism in specific. In Brazil, the Family Health Strategy presents the possibility of enhancing care to these problems and to mental health conditions in general. It is relevant to analyze how PHC professionals construct knowledge about (and actions towards) alcoholism, alcoholic patients and associated objects. The research reported here aimed at investigating and analyzing social representations and social practices constructed by Family Health professionals working in a Brazilian Southeast municipality about alcoholism and alcoholic patients. Three studies were conducted: a participant observation carried out in one Family Health Center (FHC) for approximately eight months (84 participants); the administration of semistructured interviews (40 participants from 11 FHC) and of questionnaires with case vignettes (120 participants from 16 FHC). Content analysis was used to treat the data gathered with the observation and with the interviews. Answers of the interviewed professionals were also submitted to ALCESTE software. Data from the questionnaires were treated with analyses of variance (MANOVA, ANOVA) using SPSS. With the participant observation, it was possible to verify the contextual construction (through processes of objectification and anchoring) of five Images of alcoholic patients: the absent alcoholic ; the alcoholic as a difficult case ; the alcoholic present although absent ; the comic drunk and the problem drunk . Practices focused on the traditional cure-centered paradigm were observed as well as practices leading to physical and symbolical exclusion of the alcoholic. It was verified the emphasis on the attribution of otherness (alterity) to patients in general, alcoholics and non-alcoholics. The interviews suggested the presence of ambiguity in the perception of alcoholism, simultaneously represented as multifactorial disease demanding comprehensive care and social problem related to the poverty of the slums . In the process of attributing causes to alcoholism, it was possible to notice the coexistence of the scientific rationality and some beliefs related to the different culture of the poor neighborhoods and of their multi-problem families . Family Health Centers were represented simultaneously as important and as impotent to provide treatment to alcoholism. Data from the questionnaires indicated that the alcoholic was objectified as atypical and difficult patient, towards whom professionals held negative attitudes and socio-cognitive elements related to stigmatization. Mainly social and psychological factors were perceived as causes of alcoholism, in contrast to the lesser importance attributed to genetic (biological) factors. Female alcoholism was possibly perceived as more difficult to explain but not necessarily as more difficult to approach. Results from the three studies are integrated in analytical level, leading to a comprehension of the representational system that oriented the social practices (which were also ambiguous). The construction of the investigated social representations is analyzed from a historical perspective. The tradition of coercion and its association to historical hygienism in professionalpatient interactions are highlighted. The psychosocial determinants of difficulties faced to approach alcoholism are discussed as well as some suggestions to overcome these obstacles. The analyses lead to theoretical and methodological contributions regarding social practices and psychosocial interventions.
- ItemVivendo casamentos, separações e recasamentos: um estudo sobre o campo representacional da conjugalidade(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-09-10) Martins, Priscilla de Oliveira; Trindade, Zeidi Araujo; Almeida, Angela Maria de Oliveira; Medrado-Dantas, Benedito; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Menandro, Paulo Rogério MeiraThe object of the research is conjugality. To study conjugality is important to comprehend a reality that seems paradoxal at surface: there is a rise in divorce and separation numbers, but at the same time, it is verified that marriage is still considered by people as an important aspect of life. In that way the present research aims to identify the representational field of conjugality and its relation with the day to day marital praxis. The Social Representational Theory was used to base the analyses. The methodological design used was the qualitative approach. The data was collected by focus groups. Six focus groups were held. Three groups had women as participants and three focus groups had men as participants. The criteria to choose the participants to take part in the study were: Group 1: persons who were married for 10 years or less; Group 2: persons who were divorced or separated; Group 3: persons who were in a second marriage. All the participants also had to have at least one child at the first marriage and live on a considered middle and upper high class neighborhood. The results present the representational field of conjugality as formed by social representations objects of love, marriage/ remarriage and divorce/separation. There are social representational elements which are shared by all groups and elements which are specific considering sex. The shared elements which form the conjugality representational field present the conjugality as a partnership based on love, complicity and respect. The divorce/ separation is social represented as a frustration and a breakdown of a conjugality dream. The women, specifically, represented the conjugality as a space where they have to give themselves for the marriage well being and takeover wife and mother roles. The social representation of marriage presents idealized/ romanticized elements that can change along the day to day marriage life. To the men, the specific elements present conjugality as a space where dedication and hard work are necessary in order to maintain it. An important element to conjugality success is the wife´s active role, contrary of the docile, submissive wife. Marriage is represented as a ritual and a tradition in which fidelity is important. The representational field analyses present elements referring to traditional gender roles and elements referring to a more equalitarian relationship. The representational field anchoring analyses showed that satisfaction and happiness seems to be the elements that direct the anchoring process. The representational field identified orients to a praxis in which the conjugality is lived as an affectionate space where both couple members need to be satisfied. Upon this perspective, negotiation is the essential tool for a loving relationship success.