Psicologia

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17534
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 4009 2501
URL do programa: http://www.psicologia.ufes.br/pos-graduacao/PPGP

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Navegando Psicologia por Autor "Aléssio, Renata Lira dos Santos"

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    Representações sociais de suicídio nas mídias digitais : um estudo sobre os efeitos Werther, Papageno e Severino
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-27) Lucas, Lorena Schettino; Bonomo, Mariana ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-3976; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4087691008379051; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-849X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3245482477350246; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-2975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Aléssio, Renata Lira dos Santos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-2771; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6115070918587521; Espíndula, Daniel Henrique Pereira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-1171; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7007891373244427; Naiff, Denis Giovani Monteiro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-0980; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7130312932739910
    Challenging professionals from different areas of knowledge in the construction of explanatory theories and in the application of effective prevention strategies, suicide emerges as a phenomenon that mobilizes affections and positions taken by individuals and social groups. In the historical production on the topic, it is observed that it assumes different functions in the dynamics of societies over the centuries, configuring itself as an issue that requires interventions at various levels of care, including in media coverage. This Thesis, guided by the theoretical-methodological and conceptual framework of the Social Representations Theory (SRT), aimed to analyze the social representations of suicide in reports on suicide published on the social network Twitter by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, between 2015 and 2021, and in the comments made by internet users in these online reports. To this end, three complementary documentary studies were carried out, namely: i) analysis of the effects of contagion and prevention in reports on suicide published on Twitter by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo in accordance with international criteria for suicide prevention by the media; ii) analysis of social representations of suicide, the individual who commits suicide and the context in which suicide occurs in reports on suicide published by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo on Twitter; and iii) investigation of the shared field, the organizing principles of position taking and the psychosocial anchoring of Twitter users in relation to social representations of suicide. The data were analyzed through the evaluation of reports using an instrument created for this study, Content Analysis, Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, simple Poisson and simple multinomial regressions, descriptive statistical analyzes, Factorial Correspondence Analysis and Descending Hierarchical Classification. In an integrated way, the results demonstrated that 39.81% of the analyzed reports contribute to the suicide contagion effect, 23.30% contribute to the prevention effect and 31.07% contribute to both. Regarding the content of the reports, oppositional and complementary relationships were observed regarding the object of suicide, descriptive, pejorative and romanticized names about those who commit suicide and descriptions of the social and individual contexts associated with the phenomenon. In relation to the organization of the representational field, the presence of three organizing principles of the meanings linked to suicide by Twitter users were noted: science, religion and politics. The communicative modalities of social representations are discussed, namely, diffusion, propagation and propaganda, and the application of such concepts in the cybernetic reality of the contemporary era. Points that refer to the psychosocial triad and the media entity as a subject of representation and agent of psychosocial changes are also addressed, in addition to reflections on the dual narratives about suicide that make up the media game. Finally, we discuss the effect that social representations of suicide conveyed by the media can have on social reality, which is called the Severino Effect, and discuss the possibilities of psychosocial intervention based on this concept. This Thesis also contributed to the creation of an instrument for analyzing media materials for suicide prevention, to the innovation regarding the use of the SRT societal approach in a documentary study and to the proposition of studying suicide based on the framework theoretical-methodological approach to SRT, followed by the possibilities of intervention considering the Severino Effect
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    Viver na pobreza : experiências, afetos e sentidos
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-09-05) Santos, Mônica Nogueira dos; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Aléssio, Renata Lira dos Santos; Rosa, Edinete Maria; Sant’ Anna, Hugo Cristo; Saquetto, Diemerson
    Poverty is now recognized as a multidimensional phenomenon of complex conceptualization and measurement. People who live in such a social condition have been confirmed as important public target of the professional performance of the psychologist in Public Policies. The objective of this research was to investigate the experience of poverty as perceived by people living in this social condition and was developed with a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach and a pluri-methodological approach. 73 high-level professionals working in the basic protection of SUAS and 112 people from poor families enrolled in the CadÚnico participated in this study. The instruments used were 1) "Free Association of Words", 2) Questionnaire with open questions and 3) Interview with semi structured script. These produced three sets of data that were treated and analyzed according to the specificity of each. The set of words evoked in the first instrument was analyzed with the help of the openEvoc program, from which the prototypical analysis of the social representation for the objects "poor person" and "rich person" and "family" for SUAS professionals and for families in a situation of poverty. The responses of the questionnaire were analyzed using the "Content Analysis" feature from which it was possible to understand the 'Affective dimension of living in the poverty condition' and the 'Metarrepresentation' of the object 'poor people' to non-poor people according to the members of poor families and finally the interviews, after being transcribed were analyzed according to a method of phenomenological inspiration for the empirical research in psychology which resulted in 18 individual and two group structures, corresponding to the first and second generation of families living in poverty . The results demonstrate that living in poverty does not only imply difficulties related to being materially poor, but also, and therein lies an important contribution of Psychology, implies in the sphere of social relations mobilizing affections / feelings and is related to a ' way of life 'corresponding to this social context that is passed from mother to child in an invisible and silent way in everyday relationships. It was also possible to broaden the understanding of the production context of the social representations studied here, as well as to exemplify social practices of maintenance or overcoming the poverty condition. Finally, this study demonstrated that it is essential to consider the structural determinations of poverty and the strategies of maintenance of social classes and not only to understand it as lack of income, that is, this problem must be understood from its relational scope, there is no space for individualization of social problems.