Psicologia

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17534

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 4009 2501
URL do programa: http://www.psicologia.ufes.br/pos-graduacao/PPGP

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A sensibilização ao cuidado parental modifica a percepção de imprevisibilidade e o início da vida reprodutiva de adolescentes?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-05) Carvalho Neto, Adauto Barcellos de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The Life History Theory is based on the assumption that the resources required fordevelopment are scarce and therefore, organisms face tradeoffs in deciding how they will usethese resources. One of the tradeoffs involves deciding whether to invest in quantitative orqualitative reproductive strategy. There are indications that this decision is related to thepredictability of resources during childhood. While the perception of predictability would leadto a qualitative strategy, the perception of unpredictability would lead to a quantitativestrategy. In short, quantitative reproductive strategies would be related to initiating sexualactivity earlier and maintaining short-term love relationships, more children, and less parentalinvestment. Qualitative reproductive strategies relate to initiating later sex life, having fewerchildren, and greater parental investment (Davis & Werre, 2008). The objective of thisresearch was to evaluate the unpredictability beliefs and intention to achieve future milestonesof adolescents enrolled in public schools in the city of Vitória, ES. The sample comprised 96participants (67 girls and 29 boys) students from municipal schools of Vitória, ES, enrolled inthe 6th and 7th grades, whose mean age was 12 years (Min = 11, Max = 14, SD = 0.9). Datawere tabulated and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20. Descriptive analyzes(mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequency) were made for each of the measuredvariables. The differences between the schools in which the collections were made forsociodemographic and scalar variables were analyzed through Mann-Whitney analyzes. Thecorrelation between family unpredictability in childhood and continuous sociodemographicvariables and the expectations of the future of adolescents were evaluated using Spearman'scorrelation analysis. The differences between the pre and post intervention measures wereevaluated using Wilcoxon analysis. The perception of family unpredictability in adolescents' childhood was significantly related to some variables evaluated. Adolescents who reportedhaving separate parents had significantly (Mann-Whitney U = 785.0 p = .01) higherperception of financial unpredictability during childhood (M = 2,5) than those who reportedhaving no separate parents (M = 2,1)…
Aborto legal de gravidez decorrente de violência sexual : representações sociais de médicos/as
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Puls, Ivana Sessak; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Pregnancy resulting from sexual violence is a serious public health issue in Brazil, and legal abortion is one of its possibilities. Access to this right comes up against barriers such as blaming the victim for the violence and doctors refusing to perform abortions, claiming conscientious objection due to the stigmas associated with sexual violence and their RS on abortion. As it deals with the circulation of social thought in certain groups, it is understood that SRT is pertinent to studying the abortion stigma that permeates the work of doctors who deal with legal abortion. The aim here is to find out the SR about legal abortion of pregnancies resulting from sexual violence for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on their practices in relation to conscientious objection. Two complementary studies were carried out. The first, with a documentary design, observational nature and descriptive quantitative approach, outlined the sociodemographic profile of pregnant patients seen at a referral service for cases of sexual violence. The second, with an analytical qualitative approach, aimed to find out the SR on abortion for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on conscientious objection, and their understanding of the risk factors for sexual violence. Study I showed a prevalence of black, young, single women with low levels of schooling, who had been raped by men they knew in a domestic environment, and who sought the service spontaneously after discovering their pregnancy and deciding to have an abortion. The results of Study II showed a tendency to blame the victim for the violence suffered, through moral and religious judgments, and that conscientious objection occurred as a form of punishment for the patients, based on the shared SR of abortion as a crime and a sin. We also conclude that there is a relationship between the SR formed about abortion and social thinking about the black population, reflecting the mistrust and lack of recognition of black women as the group most affected by sexual violence
Abrindo espaços : grupo de apoio online para mulheres com câncer de mama
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-26) Libreros, Carolina Martínez; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Breast cancer has high prevalence among women and major effects on the body and on the psychological and psychosocial domains. The participation in support groups and in self-help groups is a traditional coping strategy to deal with problems associated to diseases and its treatments. With technological innovations, especially the internet and the virtual communities, new forms of seeking help through group participation appear. The objective of the present research was to understand the meanings attributed by women with breast cancer diagnosis to the experience of participating in a breast cancer-related online support group. In order to achieve that goal, we investigated an online support group based on Facebook. The method included two procedures to gather data: a) a compilation of a number of publications on the website (Facebook timeline) made by women who participated in the online support group and of the answers to those publications. We collected 200 publications and 660 answers; b) semi structured interviews based on an open set of questions conducted with four women participants in the online group, including the founder of the group and one of its administrators. We analyzed the publications and the answers collected on the website with the software IRAMUTEQ, and the answers to the semi-structured interviews with Thematic Content Analysis. The results obtained with the publications show two major axes: on one hand, the participants formulated “requests of information and of experiences descriptions” about surgeries, effects of the treatment on the body, diagnostic, and about the cancer as an “unknown element”. On the other hand, they requested encouragement with messages related to religious beliefs. Regarding the answers to the publications, the main axes were “the knowledge and the actors of the treatment”, highlighting the physician and the chemotherapy, and “beliefs and motivation”, highlighting religiousness and the motivation to deal with the cancer. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the following meanings (Themes) were relevant to the motivation to join the group and to keep participating in it: the “emotional condition” that the women experience when they find out about the cancer, described as a “shock”; the need to receive information and to exchange experiences which allow to cope better with side effects of treatment and with anxiety; the inexistence or the inadequacy of the face-to-face support groups; the insufficiency of the information transmitted by physicians and by other health professionals, and the need of emotional support from people who were living the same experience. We discuss that those factors allow the participant to elaborate the beliefs and the feelings that they are not alone, that they are not the only ones to face cancer and that the cancer is not necessarily a “death sentence”, but rather a disease that can be treated. The participants perceived the medical knowledge to be important and “true” but also “insufficient” to cope with the experience of cancer and its treatment. They perceived the knowledge of the other participants about cancer to be very important and to be a knowledge validated by experience. We conclude that the online support group was able to provide constant help and constitutes a valuable complementary tool for the treatment of breast cancer
Cirurgia bariátrica e divórcio : uma relação pouco explorada
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-04) Módolo, Raíssa Rodrigues; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The aim of the present study was to investigate the perception of women undergoing Bariatric Surgery (CB) who divorce after the procedure, about the influence of surgery and its specificities on marital relationship, decision and triggering divorce. To that end, 10 participants over 18 years old who were in marriage when they underwent CB and later divorced were selected from a virtual invitation in the group Gastroplastia Capixaba - Bariátrica no ES for individual episodic interviews subsequently analyzed thematically. The results were divided into three major themes: "Obesity and Marriage"; "Bariatric Surgery and its Implications" and "The Burden of Bariatric Surgery in Divorce" each containing specific subtopics. The study shows that the life of the obese woman is marked by internal and external rejection to the own body, which in combination with the social roles attributed to the women / wife have severe psychological consequences. The CB appears to them as a possibility to re-signify life and relationships from weight loss, however, this opportunity is not really shared with the spouse and is characterized by a hard and solitary process. The divorce after CB becomes the outcome and confrontation of a much earlier process of annulment of the women, who uses it as a way to rediscover and reaffirm herselves. The readaptation to life after CB would be more effective with the insertion of the spouse, making the marriage a relation of support to the development of the women, and not impediment
(Des) encontros entre amor e trabalho : análise de díades no conflito trabalho-família
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-08-29) Ferrão, Lívia Fraga; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Several changes have occurred in the family settings over the last decades and there is still much to understand about the interaction between work and family and between work and satisfaction with the love relationship, which will be treated with greater direction in this dissertation. Studies show that a conjugal relationship considered satisfactory can bring several benefits to the individual, such as greater satisfaction with life and preservation of emotional health. In addition, job satisfaction also proves to be important to the individual's physical and mental health. Seeking to advance in scientific knowledge within these themes, this work was divided in the format of two articles and had as focus to explore the conflict between family and work in the evaluations of satisfaction with the work and of satisfaction with the love relationship through the dyadic analysis of data. The results showed that there is more interference of labor variables in marital satisfaction for males than females and indicated the presence of similar levels of marital satisfaction between married couples and single earn couples. In addition, the objective was to adapt and present evidence of validity of a reduced version of the ENRICH Conjugal Satisfaction Scale for Brazilians, aiming to broaden the national role of appropriate psychological instruments for this purpose. The final version of this measure had good precision indicators (coefficients of omega reliability and Cronbach's alpha of 0.80 and 0.78 respectively), showing that this scale are favorable for the measurement of marital relationships for the Brazilian population. In general, the study allowed to expand the knowledge within the themes of work-family conflict, marital satisfaction and job satisfaction in Brazil, presenting a special relevance due to the method of data analysis performed with dyads. It is important to emphasize the need for additional research in order to deepen knowledge in this area and to verify the existence of other psychosocial variables that may be related to marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and work-family conflict for the Brazilian population
Diversidade de Interesses em situações de adoção
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2005-08-15) Amim, Isabella Dias; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; 1º membro da banca
Enfrentamento do divórcio parental por crianças e adolescentes
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-11-28) Roseiro, Claudia Paresqui; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This study aimed to investigate how children and adolescents cope the parental divorce, considering the specific stressors of this context and the relationships between coping, life events, social support, temperament, stress, and competence and behavior problems. A descriptive and correlational empirical study was carried out with 60 children and adolescents (58.33% girls), aged between 10-14 years (M = 12.12 years), and their parents between 28-52 years (M = 37.6 years), involved in Family Courts litigation process in Vitória's Metropolitan Region / ES. This instruments was applied: Semistructured Interview Roadmap for Family Characterization; Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 years (CBCL 6-18); of Adolescents Perceived Events Scale (APES); Social Support Appraisals (SSA - Brazilian version); Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire - Revised (EATQ-R); Child Stress Scale (ESI); and Parental Divorce Coping Scale. As regards the coping of the stressors of parental divorce, in general, the sample of children / adolescents presented higher scores of the emotional reaction Sadness and less satisfaction of the psychological necessity of Autonomy. It was use of families or macrocategories of coping maladaptive, especially Opposition, Escape and Helplessness. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes indicated the following results: those with higher Adaptive Coping presented higher scores of: (a) Psychophysiological Reactions, and (b) Affiliation; and those with the highest Maladaptative Coping: (a) higher scores in Psychological Reactions, (b) higher scores in Negative Affectivity, and (c) divorce time less than 5 years. Participants with the highest risk for the occurrence of total competence problems were those with: (a) lower Extroversion scores, (b) intermediate coparental relationship, and (c) biweekly family living together. For competence problems in activities, the highest risk presented for those with the highest scores of: (a) Psychological Reactions; (b) Psychological Reactions with Depressive Components; and (c) total stress. Higher risk for social competence problems were those with (a) lower Physical Reactions scores, (b) lower Social Support from Others scores, (c) lower Psychological Reactions scores, (d) lower total stress scores, and (e) fewer number of events perceived. Participants at higher risk for problems with school competence were those with a time of divorce between 3 and 4 years. Children and adolescents at higher risk for total behavior problems had (a) higher Negative Affect scores, (b) higher number of post-divorce changes, (c) higher number of negative events, and (d) lower Control with Effort score. For internalizing problems, the risk was higher when there were (a) lower Extroversion scores, (b) stress level in the Alert phase, and (c) lower social support from Friends, Others, and Total scores. The greatest risk for externalizing problems presented for those with the greatest number of post-divorce changes. It found that levels of stress and its various manifestations constituted important risk factors that increase the probability of occurrence of problems in the sample, as well as a greater number of changes and negative events in the post-divorce period. Fortnightly family living arrangements and intermediate coparental relationship were associated with behavior problems. It found in the sample that the temperament factors Affiliation, Extroversion and Effortless Control related to positive results, while Negative Affect related to negative results. Finally, the social support variable acted to decrease the probability of competence problems and emotional and behavioral problems. Greater understanding of the factors related to the way children and adolescents deal with and experience their parents' divorce offers important support for interventions with this population, expanding the offer of health promotion services in situations of family breakup
Homoconjugalidades femininas : um estudo sobre relacionamentos entre mulheres
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-05) Silva, Gabriela Boldrini da; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The objective of the present work is to grasp the marital dynamics of sexual-affective relationships between women. Particularly, the aim is to identify the consequences of the condition of invisibility attributed to relationships between women, as well as describing the diversity of experiences related to familiar, social and personal life in the participants’ journey and to point out lesbophobia-related elements. It is a descriptive study of qualitative approach, in the form of a phenomenological study. The participants were 5 (five) women, ages 25 to 37 years old, that are involved in a sexual-affective relationship with other women, in the form of cohabitation for at least 1 (one) year. The methodology used for the picking of participants was the snowball method. The instrument used for data collection was based on a semi-structured interview script consisting of 36 (thirty-six) questions. For data analysis it was used the phenomenological method for psychological investigation, which revealed 8 (eight) meaning units: relationship characteristics; feelings for the partner; the process of establishment of one’s sexual identity; experiencing of situations of prejudice; support nets and social support; marital conflicts; maternity and perspectives for the future. Data analysis aimed at identifying particularities and converging points in the reported experiences, and were organized in the form of five narratives. Data points towards theses women’s life trajectories being scarred by stigma and violence, the family of origin acting either as a main agent of this violence, either as the main source of support. By contrast, the constituting of a new family is filled by intense affection, companionship and partnership. There are struggles, both internal and external, related to the relationship’s visibility and the constituting of sexual identity, as well as sexuality-management strategies could be observed. Effects of a violence-marked subjectivity could be observed, which become current in the form of internalized lesbophobia and perceptions on gender and sexuality. Understanding the marital dynamics of relationships between women is necessary for the demystification of stigmas that are still perpetuated in the form of violence against lesbians. It is pointed out that for future research it will be desirable to broaden the age range of participants, as well as highlighting pointers of social class and race
Libertando o sonho da criação: um olhar psicológico sobre os jogos de interpretação de papéis (RPG)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2005-03-23) Miranda, Eduardo Silva; Rossetti, Claudia Broetto; 1º membro da banca
Role Playing Games (RPG) had been constantly criticized or defended in many forms, several times without a scientific approach. These kind of games appear in the playful behaviors of many adolescents. With the increasing use of RPG on education and more researches been developed in the area, it makes necessary a psychological approach of the matter. To make this possible, this work relates the speech of some players with intrinsic aspects of the RPG dynamics. A view of the RPG characteristics could be done with these data, as well as a look on the relations that the subjects make with the game and its possible consequences. The data were grouped in categories after some questionnaires and interviews had been done. The final results show the way of being of a small group of players of Espirito Santo's state and allows a psychological analysis of the characteristics collected. It was possible to evaluate what is the place of RPG in the subjects routine, as well as specific characteristics of the game that are of special interests of Psychology.
"Menina não entra": um estudo da segregação sexual na interação ludica de crianças de 8 e 9 anos
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2000-11-24) Souza, Fabrício de; Rodrigues, Maria Margarida Pereira; 1º membro da banca
Mulheres trabalhadoras de fazenda de uva de mesa no município de Petrolina: percepções sobre as transformações nas relações familiares, conjugais e sociais a partir de sua nova condição de trabalho assalariado
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-10-29) Lenk, Tarina Unzer Macedo; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; 1º membro da banca
Nos caminhos da roça: representações sociais e processos identitários entre jovens rurais do estado do Espírito Santo.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-06-29) Epifanio, Paola Zanotti; Bonomo, Mariana; 1º membro da banca
Brazil is a country admittedly agrarian. However, farmers today are related to representations based on prejudice-generating stereotypes and consequent social exclusion of this group. Urban sociability, which is positively valued, has eventually become a referential way of life for social groups, and group divergence actuates so as to increase psychosocial split between the city and the countryside. Based on articulation between the Social Representation Theory and the Theory of Social Identity, this study aims to investigate the phenomenon of social identity in the rural sociocultural setting by analyzing identity and representational processes linked to social-territorial (rurality/urbanity) and gender (masculinity/femininity) categories among juvenile men and women in rural areas of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The investigation was carried out through four complementary studies: Study 1 (S1) aimed to identify the ratio of masculinity in the countryside of the State of Espírito Santo from Datasus data referring to censuses of 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 for populations aged between 15 and 24; (S2) aimed to analyze identity processes linked to rural social youth among young people in the State of Espírito Santo aged between 15 and 24 by comparing country and city and by assessing life project and future; (S3) aimed to investigate the social representations of rural young women and rural young men aged between 15 and 24, who attend rural school in the State of Espírito Santo; and (S4) analyzed the gender relationships and the dynamics of the labor world among young farmers who established family nuclei in rural areas in the State of Espírito Santo, with higher rates of masculinization (Boa Esperança and São José do Calçado) and feminization (Mantenópolis and Piúma) in the countryside. Considering the nature of the data and the objectives of each study, the following treatment was employed for the information gathered: (S1), calculation of masculinity ratio and computer software TabWin32 and Microsoft Excel 2007; (S2), Content Analysis; (S3), software program SPAD-T, through which factorial correspondence analysis and cluster formation were achieved; and (S4), software program ALCESTE, which provided Descendant Hierarchical Classification and Correspondence Factorial Analysis. The results found showed that subjects seek to break through negative stereotypes addressing the rural person and to highlight the values and positive coherence of the rural identity. Rural labor is central and constitutes an important identity element because it provides farmers with positive values and affect, even in face of the hard reality to which they are subject. Analyses also point out that the young farmer seeks social change by attributing new meaning to stereotypes about rural life and by claiming for the necessary improvement in the countryside. In conclusion, the rural setting has shown constant structural and demographical changes in the past 30 years, which have been strongly influenced by the labor and gender relations established.
O bem-estar de homossexuais: associações com o apoio social familiar, resiliência, valores e religiosidade
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-04-27) Campos, Lais Sudré; Guerra, Valeschka Martins; 1º membro da banca
This dissertation aims at investigating the associations between the homosexuals’ wellbeing and the familiar social support, resilience process, evaluative priorities and religiosity level. To reach this goals, we conducted two studies. The first study aims at empirically investigating the association between the familiar social support and the homosexuals’ well-being, as well as other relevant constructs for the higher or lower level of social support, such as family religiosity and prejudice. The subjects of this study were 20 male and female homosexuals, 10 each, living at Vitória/ES, which ages varied between 19 e 27 years old (M=22,70; DP=2,47). The subjects responded to an individual semi-structured interview that was analyzed based on the content analysis technique. The principal result was the evidences of a familiar adjustment model to the homosexual members, from the coming out until the possible family acceptance, including the consequences of the lack of support on homosexuals’ well-being and the media and religion as complicating factors of this process. The second study aims to assess the religiosity, social support, resilience and values constructs and to investigate if they can be considered risk or protection factors to the homosexuals’ well-being. Furthermore, the study aims at presenting the correlations between these constructs, as well as evidences of validity adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale and the Perceived Parental Support Scale – Lesbian/Gay to the Brazilian context. To reach this goals, we analyzed the answers of 229 Brazilian homosexuals, mostly women (58,5%), with aging varying from 18 to 61 years old (M=24,02; DP=5,98), to a questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions and the scales: Escala de Bem-estar Subjetivo (Subjective Well-Being Scale), Escala de Resiliência Breve (Brief Resilience Scale), Questionário dos Valores Básicos (Basic Values Questionnaire), Escala de Apoio Social Familiar Percebido – Lésbica/Gay (Perceived Parental Support Scale – Lesbian/Gay), Inventário de Percepção de Suporte Familiar (Family Support Perception’s Inventory) and WHOQOL-SRPB. The main results point to the scales’ validation evidences; the correlation between familiar social support, resilience and some values as religiosity; and the majority presence of familiar social support, resilience, religiosity and interactional values among the homosexuals’ well-being predictors; and family inadequacy, realization values and the religiosity factor “admiration” among the homosexuals’ well-being risky factors. As a dissertation’s general result, we point to the importance of social support in the fight against prejudice, the resilience needed to overcome these difficulties, the values associated with the way homosexuals face these situations and the religiosity acting toward a source of peace and hope to overcome the difficulties, confirming the associations between all the investigated constructs with the homosexuals’ well-being.
O Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil (CAPSij) de Vitória : dez anos de funcionamento
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-12-18) Leitão, Iagor Brum; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Indisponível
O Valor da Vida e o homicídio para adolescentes em risco psicossocial: avaliação dos níveis de desenvolvimento moral
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011-09-16) Borges, Luciana Souza; Alencar, Heloisa Moulin de; 1º membro da banca
We aimed to investigate the judgment of adolescents at psychosocial risk concerning the crime of manslaughter and to ascertain the value they attach to life. We conduct personal interviews, according to the clinical method proposed by Piaget (1947/2005, 1932/1994), with 32 teenagers between 12 and 15 years old, half of each sex, served by two NGOs in the City of Vitoria (ES). From the findings, we found that, with respect to: 1) the characterization of the participants, mostly are attending the Basic Education, have already done paid labor, live with their mother, father and siblings or with their stepfather in their father's place and are linked to a religion, especially the Protestant ones; 2 ) to the true stories of homicides reported by the participants, all have the concept the crime of homicide; about the victims, they reported to know 168 cases, nearly all acquaintances, men, and more than half aged 18 or older; among those who mentioned only one victim or the ones who had to choose only one among the other reported there was a preference for acquaintances or relatives who, in majority, were also men 18 years old or more; there was a tendency of the reason to kill as being illegal drug usage or dealing, or discussions and disagreements in the histories of these murders, which have occurred recently (days, weeks or months) and mostly with firearms; many judged what happened as wrong (value of moral judgement, JVM) mainly because the offender could have done something different, the absence of reason why the victim died and because one should not kill, and with a very low frequency, because of religious reasons, but some assessed as correct because of a consequence of an action of the victim; about the offenders, they presented 107 cases, more often acquaintances, men, and a little more than half aged 18 or older; among those who had already mentioned only one offender or those who needed to choose only one among the others mentioned, we found a preference for acquaintances, who were mostly also men; there was a tendency for the reason to kill as being a consequence of an action of the victim or illegal drug usage or dealing in the stories of these murders; many judged what happened as wrong (JVM) primarily because the offender could have done something different, the lack of reason to kill and because one must not kill, and reduced justifications concerning religious reasons, but a few considered as correct due to the presence of a reason to kill; 3) the fictitious history of murder evaluated by the participants (offender having good or bad reputation), on the JVM, the majority regards the offense committed by the character of ill repute as wrong, because he could have done something different, for the lack of reason to kill or because one should not kill; the same judgment was made toward the aggressor of good repute, with a view that he might have done anything different or could have done something different because of his good reputation, and also because of the lack of reason to kill and religious reasons, very seldom mentioned; about guilt, there was a greater tendency to consider both characters guilty of the crime, since one should not kill, but some thought that neither was to blame because of a consequence of an action of the victim; on the punishment, most felt that the both offenders should be punished because one should not kill, to prevent the crime’s impunity because they could have done something different, besides the religious reasons, though rarely reported; as ways of punishment, most referred to custodial sentences, and in a lower incidence to others like being deprived of something they like and study more, justified on the basis of positive consequence for the offender, because one should not kill, negative consequences for the offender, to avoid negative consequences for the offender and so that the offender could reflect upon his action; as to the time of punishment, many considered a period of more than one month and up to one year and a half or two to four years, for the positive consequence to the offender, the consequence of the bad reputation of the offender, so the offender was be able to reflect on his action and because one must not kill; 4) the fictitious story of murder evaluated by participants (offender being drunk or not), on the JVM, many young people judged the offense committed by the man who was drunk as wrong because he could have done something different, by the consequence of being drunk and because one should not kill, the same judgment was reported with respect to the character who was not drunk, since he could have done something different, because one should not kill and as a result of him not being drunk; about guilt, we found a higher frequency to consider that both offenders are guilty of the crime, since one should not kill, although some have estimated that neither is guilty in view of a consequence of an action of the victim and the presence of a reason to kill; about the punishment, many thought that both offenders should be punished since one should not kill, but some assessed that none of the two should receive punishment because of a consequence of an action of the victim; as ways of punishment, most deemed custodial sentences, and less frequently, others such as community service, to be hospitalized for treatment and to be under house arrest, justifying on the basis justify that one should not kill, to avoid repeat offense within crime, by the characteristics of the offender and so the offender could reflect upon his action; about the time of punishment, most mentioned a period of two to four years, five to ten years and one month to one year, since one should not kill, to prevent repeat offence, by the consequence of the offender being drunk, by the consequence of the offender not being drunk and so the offender was able to reflect on his action; 5) to data in general: there was a tendency to greater appreciation of life, represented by the items offenders could have done something different instead of the homicide, lack of a reason to kill and one should not kill, most often mentioned, and religious reasons, to avoid repeat offence and so the offender could reflect on his action, least incidental; therefore the teenagers lead us supposing that in the context of the homicides (actual or fictitious) discussed in this research, such a crime should not have happened, because it is wrong, considering, overwhelmingly, the value that they gave to life.
Relações entre atenção e maturidade para a escolha profissional de estudantes do ensino técnico profissionalizante
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-09-21) Oliveira, Izabel Cristina de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Attentional alterations may occur due to several factors and in several clinical conditions. However, when these alterations persist and cause damage in different life contexts of an individual throughout his and her development, we are faced with attentional difficulties. As some studies have shown, there are evidences that adolescents with attentional difficulties might have a harder time choosing a career, as well as entering the labor market in comparison to their asymptomatic peers. In the face of such evidences, this study had as an aim to investigate if the presence of attentional difficulties´ signs could influence the maturity level for professional choices made by vocational schools students. One hundred and forty three students (16 to 21 years old), enrolled in three vocational courses integrated into the high school program of a Vocational and Higher Education Federal Institution of the state of Espírito Santo participated in the study. All the participants answered the Psychological Battery for Attention Assessment (BPA), the Adult Self Report Scale (ASRS) and the Maturity Scale for Professional Choices. Among all those that participated in the study, fourteen were selected for an interview using a semi-structured guideline. All interviews were conducted based on the Piaget´s Clinical Method. After having corrected and tabulated the data from the tests and scales, an analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics tests. The interviews´ data were analyzed qualitatively, having as a result a category analysis. As a whole, the correlation analysis´ results between the attention general measure and the maturity total measure has shown that there is not sufficient evidence to affirm that there is a relation among both variables. The presence of attentional difficulties does not seem to influence the maturity level concerning the professional choices made by these students. On the other hand, during the interviews, the students explained their perceptions about the possible relations between attention and professional choices. Concluding, from the point of view of the statistical analysis applied there are not enough elements to affirm how influential the presence of attentional difficulties can be regarding the maturity level for the professional choices made by the students. However, the qualitative analysis demonstrated that according to the perceptions of some interviewees the presence of such condition may reflect upon the planning, organization and professional choices made by the students experiencing such difficulties

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