O RESGATE E O (RE)CONHECIMENTO DA IMAGEM DA ANTIGA MATRIZ DE VITÓRIA POR MEIO DE SUA RECONSTRUÇÃO DIGITAL 3D
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Data
2021-06-23
Autores
Scabelo, Joana Segatto
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The growth of the cities and the urban area transformations have caused many heritages to be demolished, leaving a gap in the society’s history as well as, in the understanding and sense of belonging of their residents. Through the Patrimonial Charters, the architectural patrimony gained more notoriety and a series of initiatives began to be incorporated for its preservation, avoiding the lack of maintenance and total demolition. However, in relation to the monuments that do not exist anymore, how could digital technologies help in the rescue of the missed image and history of these buildings? Therefore, this research aimed to define a methodology that could digitally reconstruct a demolished architectural monument looking for retrieving its information. The study object of this research was the old Matriz Nossa Senhora da Vitória (Mother Church of Our Lady of Vitória), demolished in 1918 to give space to the construction of the current Metropolitan Cathedral of Vitória. The choice of this monument was due to its representativeness in the history of Espírito Santo, given that the religiosity has shown itself to be strongly active since the founding of the state. As there was no architectural project and the records about the Church were scarce, its digital reconstruction was only possible thorough a deep bibliographic investigation and historical survey, as well as by the utilization of digital photogrammetry, 3D geometric modeling and 3D printing. At the end of the research, it has been found that, although it is not possible in the majority of the cases returning to the building exactly how it was, the digital technologies lend support to the collection, the handling and the data recording, contributing to complement the historical monuments architectural documentation. They also allow recovering the image, memory and preservation of the ingrained history, also granting that other formats of representation can be explored.
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Reconstrução 3D , tecnologia digital , patrimônio arquitetônico , Matriz de Vitória