Violência contra mulher quilombola em comunidades rurais no Espírito Santo
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Data
2019-05-06
Autores
Luciano, Thais Verly
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The World Health Organization estimates a global prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) of 30% and that more than 35% of women worldwide will experience at least one occurrence of sexual violence throughout their lives. Some factors increase the risk such as black skin color, low schooling and low income. Objective: To describe instances of psychological, physical and sexual violence in quilombola women from rural communities. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative study of quilombola women from rural communities in the municipalities of São Mateus and Conceição da Barra, Espirito Santo, Brazil. A total of 219 quilombola women were interviewed from June/17 to March/18. A validated instrument was used to quantify the prevalence of psychological, physical and sexual violence, and a questionnaire was also developed to investigate sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical characteristics, family history of violence and Maria da Penha law. The statistical analyzes were Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Binary Logistic Regression. The Chances Ratio (OR) was used as the measure of effect. Results: Prevalence of psychological, physical, sexual and sexual violence was found by the current intimate partner of 59%, 41%, 14.1 and 8.2%, respectively. Psychological intimate partner violence has been associated with having three or more sexual partners in life and experiencing any situation of violence in the family members Physical IPV has been associated with using contraceptive barrier method, having 3 or more sexual partners in the last 12 months, partner having another partner, drugs abuse and experiencing some family situation related to alcoholism. Sexual violence remained associated with age up to 30 years, use of illicit drugs, cohabitation before the age of 15 years and having a complaint of gynecological symptoms. Sexual violence perpetrated by the current intimate partner has remained associated with a history of abortion, drugs abuse drugs and complaints of gynecological symptoms. Conclusions: In this study it is noted that the exposure factors that contributed to the outcome. In the face of this, interventions in various sectors need to be directed towards women and violent men, for this reality to be modified and decrease the violence against the woman in the all world
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Grupo com ancestrais do continente africano , Violência contra a mulher , Violência doméstica , African ancestor group , Violence against women , Domestic violence