História e memória em narrativas de representação identitária : a ferrovia Vitória a Minas como patrimônio territorial em Colatina, Espírito Santo
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Data
2022-09-26
Autores
Cavazzoni, Livia Torezani
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The present research addresses identity representation as a central theme, based on its understanding as a complex representational process of territorial heritage, based on the history and railway memory of the territory, based on the elaboration of the Territorial Heritage Atlas and its historical-structural analysis. The process of identity representation makes explicit the value of heritage work in society, by allowing the re-elaboration of memories and historical representations, of permanent, persistent and even disappearing structures in cycles of territorialization. In contemporary times, the difficulty in promoting the longevity of territorial heritage stems from the imbalance between the forces of domination (political-economic) and/or appropriation (cultural-symbolic) in the production of society-space; which leads to the fading of qualities and specificities of places. Therefore, the issue lies in establishing conceptual and methodological foundations in representation strategies that strengthen symbolic territories (difference, multiplicity, affective security) with the agent community of its representation - capable of guaranteeing the valorization of memory and history in cultural and political dimension. The identity representation aims to reconstruct and communicate the territorial identity, highlighting material and cognitive sediments – structural invariants – in the historical and memorial duration. In turn, the use of geoinformational technologies in this process, materializes the information in new fields, allowing its continuous updating. From this understanding, the objective is to elaborate an identity representation of the territory in which the community is an agent. Therefore, the general objective was structured from four specific objectives. As specific objectives, we have: a) conceptualize history and memory and understand their contribution in the documental process; b) explore the concept of documentation and heritage representation, understanding what and how they document/record; c) establish the methodology for geoinformational representation; d) carry out an experiment of historical-memorial identity representation based on the atlas with the participation of the community; e) analyze and describe the conformation of the territory from the concrete object adopted for the research. The concrete object adopted is the city of Colatina, a relevant municipality in the colonization and economic development of the north of the State of Espírito Santo. The implementation of the Vitória-Minas Railroad, in 1906, is considered one of the investments with the greatest impact on this development, in the city and in the region. In this way, the railroad is adopted as an object of space-time clipping, as it encompasses sediments of patrimonial value – permanence and persistence inscribed during the cycles of territorialization - affirming the identity of the territory. For this purpose, qualitative methods of descriptive and analytical scope are used, based on i) conceptual theoretical approach related to the thematic pair Documentation and Representation; ii) written, iconographic and cartographic documentary research, of public and private collections, in a historical scope, as well as interviews with the local society –in the memorial scope, for the identification of the territorial heritage of the study unit; iii) the representation of historical-memorial documentation, with the use of geoinformational resources, in the production of the Territorial Heritage Atlas, anchored in three integral strategies in the process of unveiling the identity values of the places - description, interpretation and representation and iv) analyze the experiment, in order to identify and propose a system of participatory tools for the elaboration of the historical-memorial representation. In this way, the result is the identification and proposition of a participatory representational process, which allows the re-elaboration of memories and representation of stories, with the aim of reaffirming and preserving the territorial identity
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Representação
, História e memória , Patrimônio territorial , Identidade territorial , Representation , History and memory , Territorial heritage , Territorial identity , Estrada de Ferro Vitória a Minas