O ciclo de vida familiar e a mobilidade residencial das famílias na RMGV em 2010 e 2022
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Data
2024-11-12
Autores
Veloso, Gearley Leopoldino
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The family is a fundamental institution, playing a central role in social organization and the production of urban space. Demographic and socioeconomic transformations throughout the 20th century have influenced both family structures and the spatial distribution of households, particularly in Brazilian metropolitan regions. Despite extensive literature on migration and urbanization, the familial dimension in the context of population spatial mobility remains underexplored, particularly concerning residential mobility patterns and their relationship with social inequalities. This dissertation aims to understand how family organization shapes urban structures and the spatial distribution of households in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region (RMGV), addressing residential mobility patterns in correlation with socioeconomic inequalities and the family life cycle. The research adopts a quantitative approach, conducting spatial analysis of intrametropolitan migration and indicators derived from 2010 census data. The analysis revealed that intrametropolitan migration in the RMGV during the period was influenced by income disparities. Many migrants concentrated in Vitória's central areas and nearby regions, contrasting with the high-income coastal areas, which exhibited a lower presence of migrants. Interdependencies among municipalities such as Vitória, Vila Velha, Cariacica, and Viana were observed, highlighting historical influences jointly driving metropolitan urban expansion. Descriptive statistical analyses were also employed to examine the relationships between household arrangements and residential mobility. Residential mobility is influenced by socioeconomic conditions and the family life cycle, occurring earlier in high-vulnerability areas due to economic pressures affecting household arrangements, particularly single-parent households. In contrast, residential mobility in low vulnerability areas tends to be delayed due to greater economic stability across various household typologies. These findings underscore the importance of the family as a unit of analysis, enhancing the understanding of the relationship between residential mobility and family arrangements—an aspect that remains insufficiently explored in the literature.
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Geografia da família , Mobilidade residencial , Espaço urbano