A representação social do estupro coletivo em notícias e em comentários do Jornal Extra
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Data
2018-09-04
Autores
Carriço, Sheila da Silva
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The present study focuses on one of the main problems affecting Brazilian society, such as the increase in cases of sexual violence against children and adolescents. This problem has spawned another, which is how rape cases are reported by the news media. Although it is known that the news should assume a more informative profile, what is often observed is the construction of opinion that tends to attract the reader to develop thoughts and speeches similar to the fact reported. In this sense, our main objective is to analyze the discursive construction of the news genre and comment on the social representation of a teenager victim of collective rape in Rio de Janeiro. For that, we selected as corpus of this paper five news and fifty comments published in the online journal Extra, in the period of May 2016. For the analysis, we use qualitative and interpretative methods. From the theoretical point of view, we rely on the Critical Discourse Analysis, according to the sociocognitive perspective of van Dijk (2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016) and Thompson's modes of operation of ideology (2011). In addition, we include studies on social gender and violence against women according to the reflections of researchers Natale (2014); Tomazi; Natale (2015); Porto (2010); Nazar, (2011); Butler (1990); Beauvoir (1970); Cameron (1998); Tannen (1990). The results show that the journalist's speech, as a social actor, is based on patriarchal and macho beliefs in representing the raped teenager socially. In this way, his speech tends to minimize the offender's guilt and transfer responsibility to the rape victim.
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Sexual abuse , Newspapers , Abuso sexual , Comments , Notícias jornalísticas , Critical discourse analysis , Comentários , Modes of operation of ideology , Modos de operação da ideologia