Discurso e movimento social: estratégias de resistência dos quilombolas no ambiente digital durante a pandemia do Covid-19
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Data
2024-04-26
Autores
Silva, Girley Vieira da
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This Thesis, conducted within the framework of the Graduate Program in Linguistics (PPGEL) at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), aligns itself with the research line Discourse and Text and the area of Critical Discourse Studies (CDS), engaging in a constructive dialogue with Digital Discourse Analysis (DDA). Its aim is to investigate the discourse produced by the quilombola social movement (QSM) as a strategy of resistance and confrontation against the necropolitics practiced by the Brazilian state during the initial 12 months of the coronavirus pandemic. To achieve this goal, metadata from 3,759 posts on the Facebook digital social network related to the subject were collected, processed, and analyzed. This process involved the application of techniques and systems from data sciences and social network analysis (SNA), in conjunction with linguistic-discursive analytical approaches. The methodological-analytical course organized for this research encompasses the examination of the corpus at two levels. The macroanalysis, initially characterized by the comprehensive inspection of this analytical material using computational tools. Following this examination, 345 posts made by the quilombola social movement were selected, forming the research corpus. From this corpus, tables, graphs, and other pedagogic-cognitive resources were generated. In the microanalysis, 60 posts were chosen, selected based on their relevance measured by the number of interactions generated. These posts were subjected to a study of the macro-ideological structure, technostructure, multimodal structure, and linguistic structure of the discourse, employing analytical categories highlighted in the objects. As a result of this research trajectory, it was identified that the analyzed posts validated the struggles of quilombola communities, aligned with their political project and ideological orientation. This validation underscored the significance of the concepts of ancestry, community, and resistance in preserving identities, ways of life, and in confronting the continuous genocide to which these communities have been historically subjected. The discourses revealed that this resistance was not confined to the past but persisted in the macro ideological structure mobilized in the posts produced within the context of discursive resistance to the practice of necropower during the COVID-19 pandemic. One key aspect of the QSM's resistance strategy was to emphasize the critical situation of the communities, utilizing multimodal, technical, and linguistic attributes to raise awareness about the urgency of the movement's demands.
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Discurso digital , Estudos críticos do discurso , Quilombolas , Resistência , Pandemia