Avaliação pedagógica inicial e a prática pedagógica do professor de educação especial
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Data
2025-05-09
Autores
Trindade, Andréia Ramos dos Santos
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This dissertation emphasizes the importance of problematizing the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities in the early years of elementary education, focusing on a school in the municipality of Vila Velha (ES). The objective is to discuss how the implementation of the initial pedagogical assessment impacts the pedagogical practice of the Special Education teacher in the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities. To reflect on the issues raised in the research, the theoretical framework draws on the studies of Lev Vygotsky and the historical-cultural perspective. The incorporation of Vygotsky’s thought enables the understanding of human development as a process mediated by social interactions and context. This study also relies on the contributions of Philippe Meirieu, who addresses issues of educability and differentiated pedagogy, emphasizing that all students can learn, thereby fostering reflection on the schooling of all students, as well as on authors from Special Education. The methodological approach was designed through qualitative research, with the subjects being Special Education teachers from a public municipal school. Semi-structured interviews and the analysis of Special Education documents in the municipality were chosen as data collection instruments. The results show that through the application of the initial pedagogical assessment, the collective construction and individualization of teaching provide the Special Education teacher with opportunities for reflection within the school environment. By problematizing the tension between the collective and the individual, the study highlights that collectivity, far from homogenizing subjects, is the means through which the Special Education teacher enhances the development of each student, allowing the construction of more inclusive pedagogical practices in the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities.
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Deficiência intelectual , Educação especial , Avaliação pedagógica inicial , Construção coletiva , Intellectual disability , Special education , Initial pedagogical assessment , Collective construction