Proposta metodológica de indicadores de participação social nos processos de elaboração dos PMSB e PMGIRS dos municípios do estado do Espírito Santo
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Data
2017-02-23
Autores
Corrêa, Juliana Carneiro Botelho
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Although there is a demand for indicators to monitor the social participation in the elaboration of the municipal plans for basic sanitation and integrated solid waste management, the references indicate a deficit of these indicators. Since social participation is fundamental for a qualified elaboration of public policies that are compatible with the reality, it is necessary to create strategies to guarantee the social control of these policies. In addition, this control is an institutional demand, and specific legislation in the area of basic sanitation guides the use of indicators to monitor aspects of basic sanitation, including social participation, one of the most relevant aspects. The available literature presents effective methodologies for monitoring social participation in its qualitative scope. This paper, however, proposes indicators of social participation that subsidize the monitoring of social control of the elaboration of municipal sanitation policy in a synthetic and effective way to aid decision-making in the daily management of this policy. The methodological path of proposition and validation was configured in basically two steps. First a project / conception, in which social participation indicators were proposed through bibliographic review and were validated by specialists through a focus group. A second validation step, called output / results, was constituted by binary multivariate analysis with SPSS software test to verify the coherence and correlation between the indicators according to the proposed goals, as well as data analysis through boxplots in order to ascertain the applicability of these indicators. These analyzes were based on the application of the indicators in the experience of elaboration of MPBS (Municipal Plans for Basic Sanitation) and MPISWM( Municipal Plans for Integrated Solid Waste Management) from twenty-nine municipalities in the interior of the State of Espírito Santo.
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Social Mobilization , Social participation , Municipal Plan for Sanitation and Solid Waste Management Integrated , Nacional Plan for Sanitation , Política Nacional de Saneamento Básico , Mobilização Social , Participação Social , Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico e Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos