Tendências sociolinguísticas em Caravelas – BA: palatalização de fricativas coronais pós-vocálicas antes de /t/
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Data
2022-02-11
Autores
Lima, Jares Gomes
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This study shows variationist analysis of coronal fricatives before /t/ about Brazilian Portuguese (BP). The variation was discussed and described from the data community of Caravelas - BA. The sample has thirty informants, and it is stratified by sex/gender, age, group, and schooling. The strongest tendencies of the alveopalatal variant are linguistic effects. Although, primarily social effects only showed up in one statistical analysis model on the Goldvarb X. We undertake statistical analyses using fixed and mixed effect models in Goldvarb X (fixed effects), R (mixed effects), Rbrul, lme4 package, and SPSS 26 (mixed effects). The results write down that fricative variation was influenced by linguistic constraints like the variables antecedent vowel context, syllable tonicity, following consonant context, and coda position as the effects with the greatest tendencies. Social variables show effects in analyses conducted by Goldvarb X. The attitude variable is the only variable that presents statistical significance in mixed effect analysis of variation models. Comparisons of results are made between the different models and programs. At this point, the effects of linguistic variables are confirmed and leave no doubt about the linguistic influences that act on the variation. The medial coda, antecedent, and, following context likewise the stress of the syllable are the main trends in the palatalization of the post-vocalic coronal fricative before /t/. The regularity of the phenomenon analyzed shows the community of Caravelas is in agreement with other Brazilian communities and has its characteristics that distinguish it from others when it comes to contextual restrictions on the occurrence of variation in coronal fricatives.
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Variação , Palatalização , Fala caravelense