O femirracídio em notícias: um estudo discursivo e sociocognitivo
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Data
2020-04-03
Autores
Natale, Raquelli
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Despite all efforts and advances in the creation of laws that precede the prevention, combat and punishment of crimes against women in Brazil, until the last few years the rate of feminicide continues to grow, which show one of the serious problems that Brazilian society needs to face. However, this problem is even more complex when we verify that some women, such as black women, die three times more than not black women in some states of the country, as in Espírito Santo (ES), the locus of our study. Given this scenario, these crimes have been part of the daily agenda of ES newspapers, through news, representations about the violence that causes (re)production of crimes that cause and perpetuate inequalities between social groups. Within this context, and through a discursive and sociocognitive study, this thesis aims at verifying how murderers of black women, who are here named as femirracidio, are represented in news reports carried by Espírito Santo newspapers. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the problem, which mobilizes questions from linguistic, social, cognitive, historical, cultural and political areas, this investigation uses theoretical bases such as the sociocognitive and discourse approach by van Dijk (1999, 2010, 2011a, 2012, 2014); the semiotic studies by Leeuwen (2008) and Machin (2007); the feminist contributions by Gonzalez (2011), Carneiro (2003a), Crenshaw (2002a; 2002b), Meyers (1997; 2013), Collins (2000; 2004) and Tomazi (2014a; 2014b; 2019; be in press). The results of the analyzes showed that the news discourse does not represent violence against black women as gender crime of public responsibility, instead, they describe it as a problem inherent to a social group, marked by gender prejudices, "race" and also social class. Furthermore, it attributes violence to individual behaviors of the victim and the aggressor, such as jealousy, betrayal, involvement with alcohol and drugs, which contribute to the (re)production of social stereotypes and to the promotion of the belief that “race”, gender and class determine behaviors
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Violência de gênero , Femirracídio , Mídia , Abordagem sociocognitiva , Abordagem discursiva , Interserccionalidade , Gender violence , Media , Sociocognitive approach , Discursive approach , Intersectionality