A análise da conversa e o debate político televisionado: contribuições para a compreensão do riso em interações no ambiente institucional
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Data
2025-06-26
Autores
Reis, Márcio Cláudio dos
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Televised Political Debate is an important event within the context of elections in Brazil. Among its main characteristics are its “intersection with televised media discourse” (Marques, 2017), the participants’ orientation toward confrontation and the spectacularization of the communicative act (Marques, 2017; Mapelli, 2010), and pre-established turn-taking rules, mutually agreed upon by the participants.This study aims to analyze laughter as “a socially organized and systematically produced activity” (Jefferson, Sacks, Schegloff, 1987), associated with emotional, epistemic, and deontic stances (Peräkylä & Sorjonen, 2013; Stevanovic & Peräkylä, 2014; Le Breton, 2019), in a televised political debate during the first round of Brazil’s 2022 presidential elections. It seeks to describe how laughter emerges and concludes as a constitutive part of participants’ actions within the interactional setting in which it occurs.To this end, the analysis focused on instances in which affiliative laughter—or “laughing with”—and non-affiliative laughter—or “laughing at” (Glenn, 2003; Strid & Cekaite, 2021)— emerged in the data. Moments were also observed in which laughter appeared disconnected from any laughable element produced before or after the turn in which it occurred-self-laughter that neither continues into a third turn nor relies on a previous one. In fact, laughter was directly related to collaborative actions, reprimands, face attacks, self-presentation, negative criticism, irony, and self-praise, among others. The data were generated on August 25, 2022, during a debate broadcast by TV Cultura, TV Bandeirantes, Folha de São Paulo, and UOL on their open TV channels as well as through their respective YouTube channels. The segmentation process involved downloading the video to a personal computer, segmenting it, and transcribing the data based on the Jefferson transcription system (Gago, 2002) and Mondada’s multimodal conventions (2018). Conversation Analysis serves as the theoretical framework guiding this analytical work (Sacks, Schegloff, Jefferson, 1974; Sidnell & Stivers, 2013)
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Debate político televisionado , Posturas afetivas , Riso , Análise da conversa , Interação social , Televised political debate , Emotional stances , Laughter , Conversation analysis , Social interaction