A (des)construção de face no discurso jurídico
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Data
2019-11-26
Autores
Silva, Araceli Covre da
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The central point of investigation of this thesis is to analyze the composition of legal documents that circulate in the Family Court: initial petition, contestation and reply, with the purpose of thinking about the (de)construction of the face of the social actors who take part in them. The observation of the construction and deconstruction of the faces of the parts enabled us to think about how the positive or negative construction of the faces of plaintiffs and defendants can contribute to the production of an argumentative discourse. Such reflection is based on four theoretical aspects: (1) Theory of the Acts of Speech, whose precursor was Austin ((1990 [1962]); (2) The theory of the Elaboration of the Face, proposed by Goffman (1985 [1975], 2011[1965]); (3) Brown and Levinson's Theory of Politeness (1987[1978]); and (4) The theory of Emotions, by Micheli (2010) and Plantin (2011). The first three are limited to the field of Pragmatics, which allow us to highlight language as a form of action insofar as, through it, we can create an image of ourselves and of our interlocutor in view of the interests and intentions of the communicative act. The desire to win a cause is the driving force behind the communication process in the legal field. In order to obtain the consent of the speaker, this speaker, besides creating positive and negative faces, activates forms of language that provoke different emotional reactions in the listener. The theory of emotions enters this game of language as a way for the speaker to emotionally provoke his listener in a given situation. Thus, the chosen theoretical bases, applied to the excerpts extracted from the legal documents, show us that the selection of acts of speech, the lexical choices present in these acts translate themselves into verbal violence in the face of the (de)construction, which contributes to the argumentative process in the legal text
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Pragmática , Face , Emoção , Discurso jurídico , Pragmatics , Face , Emotion , Legal discourse