A militarização do discurso da segurança pública no Brasil: A guerra híbrida e a permanência histórica da polícia política
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Data
2021-02-01
Autores
Cordeiro, Lorraine Carla da Costa
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The problem of this dissertation starts from the following question: What is the place of the debate on urban violence in speeches about public security in Brazil? The object of the research is the hegemonic discourse narratives about public security in Brazil in the period of 2016-2020. The objective of the research is to present a mapping of the hegemonic speeches on public security, analysing the military tours in a brief historical outline, punctuating dynamics and genesis of the militarization phenomenon in its most truculent and antirrepublican tendency. Specifically, the focus is to concisely present the war of narratives based on digital evidence around the support of hegemonic military discourse. The hypothesis raised that thenarrative of the militarization of public security in Brazil has monopolized the debate since 1930, taking into account the critical discourse, centering the discussion around the role and the performance of the police and militias, leaving the discussion in the background the criminal question in the republican pact and the legal perspective that hegemonized the selection and punishments in Brazilian penal system against civil society. The proposed methodology is a investigation of the war of narratives based on an evidentiary inventory in digital media (discourse, choice, photos, videos, etc.). In summary, the intention of the research is to gather evidences that allow to enter the study in adeeper way in the proposed conjuncture from the assembly of a historical sociological mosaic. Thus, the highlight is the effective presence of the militarization of the discourse in the debate on public security, which gains strength in the production of narratives and post- truth driven by the hybrid war. The examination will bring elements that make it possible to infer maneuvers performed intentionally with a place to bringthe public security debate to the military field. Furthermore, the central issue will be demonstrated that this displacement masks the interventionist role of militarized police in the democratization process. The emphasis on the idea of a crisis in public security is strategic to increase and equip the police officers and their permanence as repressive devices against civil society.
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Militarização , segurança pública , guerra híbrida , permanência , polícia política