Protocolo de atendimento para pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico
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Data
2013-11-26
Autores
Fonseca, Vivian Moro
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Introduction: an antineoplastic chemotherapy has become one of de most important and a promising way to combat the cancer however can cause several adverse effects. The knowledge of these effects subsidizes tools for planning nursing care to the patient’s necessity and can help on the control of symptoms. Objective: to draw up a treatment protocol to the person undergoing chemotherapy in order to adverse effects of medication; to elaborate affirmative of nursing diagnosis based on adverse effects and developing interventions for patients who undergo chemotherapy. Methodology: an exploratory-descriptive study. A literature review was conducted to identify adverse effects related to chemotherapy. On the basis of adverse effects identified were chosen focus axis in terms of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP® ) version 2011. The chosen terms guided the construction of affirmative nursing diagnosis and the development of interventions. Those were based on the Supportive-educative System Theory of Dorothea Orem. Results: 20 adverse events in chemotherapy have been indentified by reviewing the literature and the most common being: oral mucositis, infections, nausea, bleeding, vomiting, neutropenia and alopecia respectively. Based on 20 adverse effects identified were chosen 25 terms from focus axis in ICNP® that were the basis for the construction of 99 statements of nursing diagnoses/results and 175 interventions for those patients. Conclusion: the application of the nursing process facilitates the development of a care plan and systematize nursing care. The nursing diagnoses built and their respect interventions favors an improved assessment and the care for patients undergoing chemotherapy. The interventions based on educational process can be tools for patients and family become subjects of care with actions aimed at facing with problems resulted from the treatment.
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Nursing care , Nursing diagnosis , Observação em enfermagem , Enfermagem - Cuidados , Enfermagem - Diagnóstico , Enfermagem - Avaliação , Quimioterapia