Culturas escolares nas prescrições para o ensino da educação física do sistema colégio militar do Brasil (2002-2021)
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Data
2025-11-19
Autores
Cauper, Dayse Alisson Camara
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This thesis analyzes the prescriptions for Physical Education teaching in Military Schools and, specifically, investigates the participation of civilian teachers in the development and revision of these curricular devices that were in effect between 2002 and 2021. The study utilizes the following sources: a) Physical Education curricula from the Brazilian Military School System (BMSS), referred to as the Study Area Plan, Discipline Plan, and Didactic Sequence Plan; b) magazines produced annually by the Military Schools; c) ordinances, bulletins, and other documents; d) interviews conducted with Military School teachers. From a theoretical and methodological perspective, the investigation is grounded in Cultural History, in Chartier (1990), Bloch (2001), Certeau (1998), in the Italian microhistory of Ginzburg (1989), and operates in the interpretation of data through the analytical category of school culture. Chapter I situates the reader regarding the investigated educational context and the object of the thesis. It also presents the objectives, theoretical framework, and the study's organization. Chapter II demonstrates, through a state-of-knowledge review, that although Physical Education within the Brazilian Military School System has been an investigated topic since the mid-2000s, it is only in studies conducted from the late 2010s onward that the prescriptions for this curricular component began to be mobilized as sources by researchers. Furthermore, none of them mobilized the prescriptions as an object of study. Chapter III establishes, through bibliographic research on the Modernization Process of Army Education, the diachronic aspect of the school culture within the Brazilian Military School System which, especially during the implementation of competency-based teaching, created conditions for the participation of civilian teachers in the development and revision of teaching prescriptions for curricular components. Chapter IV demonstrates, through historical document analysis, that the prescriptions for Physical Education teaching in Military Schools approached the perspective of the printed medium as a Toolbox until the implementation of competency-based teaching, when they moved away from this model and toward the concept of the Pedagogical Collection. After the consolidation of competency-based teaching in the BMSS, this material retains aspects that classify it as a Pedagogical Collection but also presents elements that characterize it as a Toolbox, indicating a hybrid printed form. Chapter V presents, through descriptive exploratory research, possible outcomes of the Educational Modernization in Military Schools as recorded in their magazines, highlighting the synchronic dimension of school culture within the BMSS. Chapter VI demonstrates, through qualitative research, that civilian teachers operated in the curricular revision through tactics and strategies to legitimize the school culture they represented, given the scenario of competing representations of how Physical Education should be in the BMSS. Based on these primary results, the study confirms the hypothesis that the school cultures of Military Schools have been assuming a leading role in the processes of curricular development and revision for the Physical Education discipline, through its interlocutors who are periodically called to meet to participate in the polemological game Certeau (1998) that defines the updating of this curricular component's curriculum.
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Historiografia , Cultura material escolar , Análise documental histórica , Processo de modernização do ensino , Ethos militar