O desamparo trágico: um diálogo entre Freud e Nietzsche
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Data
2025-02-21
Autores
Ribeiro, Victor Oliveira
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Helplessness (Hilflosigkeit) in Freud's work has special relevance as a constitutive basis of the subject's psychic life, even though he has not dedicated to an independent work, nor a strict conceptualization. One can perceive, in the recurrent mentions of the founder of psychoanalysis, a dimension that could be understood as tragic helplessness, given its inexorability, whose tension is not capable of a solution, despite the desire of individuals to insistently try to overcome or deny it. In view of this, the aim of this research is to investigate helplessness in Freud's work based on the concept of the tragic in Nietzsche, so to discuss how the tragic can be a predicate for helplessness and, with this view, to highlight possible ways in which it is possible to deal with the subject's helpless condition. In order to develop the research, we intend to divide the work into four chapters: first, we discuss the way in which Freud relates to philosophy; in the second, we discuss the notion of helplessness in Freud in order to understand its developments in psychoanalysis, especially the social dimension; in the third chapter, we address the concept of tragedy in the young Nietzsche; in the fourth and last chapter, we discuss the possible tragic character of helplessness, as well as the possible implications of this possible conclusion.
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Sofrimento , Freud , Nietzsche