Percepção de professores/as de educação física sobre sua constituição profissional no contexto da inclusão escolar
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Data
2025-04-08
Autores
Nascimento, Wesley de Souza
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This research entitled "Perception of Physical Education teachers about their professional constitution in the context of school inclusion", had as its empirical field the municipal education network of the municipality of Serra-ES. The study sought to analyze the perceptions of Physical Education teachers about their professional constitution, considering the figurations experienced in the trajectories of training and teaching performance with public Special Education students. The methodological perspective adopted is based on Norbert Elias (1990, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2014) and his Figurational Sociology, which addresses the inseparability between individual and society, allowing us to understand the influences of human relations in the constitution of the teacher's identity and pedagogical practices. In addition, it incorporates contributions by Antônio Nóvoa (1992, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2019) on the genesis of the teaching profession, as well as by other authors. This is a qualitative research, with a descriptive-explanatory character. The corpus of analysis was constituted through the application of a questionnaire to 58 Physical Education teachers in the municipality of Serra-ES and the realization of narrative interviews with 05 teachers from the same school network. The data obtained indicate the importance of experiences prior to initial training, as well as personal and professional experiences, marked by the interrelations between individuals, for the construction of teacher identity and the development of pedagogical practices, especially inclusive ones. In this sense, the complementary role of research and extension activities and internships in Basic Education schools is also highlighted. In addition, the results of the study reinforce the need for initial and continuing education that prepares teachers to deal with the diversity of students, especially those who make up the Special Education public, present in the classrooms of regular schools. This training should cover the promotion of inclusion and the adaptation of Physical Education activities to meet the needs of these individuals.
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Formação de professores , Educação especial inclusiva , Sociologia figuracional