Doutorado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2012
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1421
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- ItemAgricultura familiar no Brasil: mercantilização, dependência e a cultura do empresariamento na juventude rural de Linhares-ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-05-08) Miranda, Renato; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8623145444402957; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-5496; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2295875264648554; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; Pizetta, Adelar João; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-5294; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1147443645050059; Souza, Joel José de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-7599; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1476972571275971; Rodrigues, Fernando Henrique Lemos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1443557630483935This thesis aims to understand how the commodification of familiar agriculture has interfered in Linhares - ES small farmers’ way of life and social movements. Such process tends to be based around entrepeneurship, individualism and competition. A bibliographical study has been made on how a commodity export model has shaped the brazilian agricultural market, as well as public policies regarding the sector. A multiple case study has also been made in two local farming communities in order to observe how such process affects their daily lives, in the form of discussion groups involving 21 small farmers, 12 of them being male and 9 female. This research shows us that familiar agriculture has grown inside a market which it cannot be fully integrated with. This partial integration has contributed to a loss of autonomy in economic and cultural aspects, as well as how social classes are formed within the community. The study also shows that public policies regarding the agricultural sector as a whole have prioritized the production of export commodities, which has led to familiar agriculture being integrated in a dependent manner. This modernizing integration has changed the cooperation ladscape, resulting in commodification models in which individualism and technocracy rule, interfering in the community’s way of life and knowledge sharing, especially among local farming youth.
- ItemRectoras universitarias y reproducción social : caminos para la trasformación de la sociedad venezolana(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-14) Seijas Nieves, Eudel Irene; Moraes, Lívia Godoi ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183475552707235; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-0529; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9036645776992333; Esquenazi Borrego, Arelys ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-8688; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3137016336839966; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3834218481612647; Ferreira, Eliza Bartolozzi ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-9875; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4414820772031494; Carosio, Alba ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-5624; Varela, Paula ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-6633The main objective of this thesis is to analyze how female university professors in university president positions can favor the modification processes of the condition of value's production and the reproduction of life in Venezuelan public universities, and therefore, in society. This is a social investigation with a qualitative approach carried out through Marx's historical dialectic method and the feminist theory of social reproduction based on the trajectory of women in university teaching and their experience facing university president positions in Venezuela. Through six chapters, the university landscape and higher education policies in Venezuela are addressed with a gender perspective, the theory of social reproduction and the processes of production and reproduction of subjectivities of women in university, Venezuelan universities and the processes of democratization/universalization and professionalization of women, female university professors between the production of value and social reproduction, and the challenges of university transformation in Venezuela. We conclude that since women entered universities, significant changes began in the conditions of value’s production and reproduction of life, through the multiple subjectivities that accompany them as they make their way into capitalist society. The latter, thanks to the need to expand the workforce, grants women particular forms of work that are directly or indirectly related or combined with the work of social reproduction, which have the power to humanize certain spaces and, in part, escape the logic of the capitalist system as well as state power .For this reason, we are committed to the formation of new subjectivities, beyond capital, proposing to female university professors in university president positions, to join in the fight for the social reproduction of the working class through solidarity as part of the paths for the transformation of society
- ItemLa crisis griega de deuda pública griega como eslabón más débil de la Unión Económica y Monetaria Europea : causas y consecuencias sociales(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-02-26) Laine Menéndez, Álvaro; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3180-6360; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7022293945511255; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7665386759198695; Behring, Elaine Rossetti ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-160X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4485025858173992; Arrizabalo Montoro, Xabier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-344X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The general objective of this thesis is the analysis of the meaning, the role and the economic and social effects of debt in a modern capitalist economy, for which we use the case study of the Greek public debt crisis that has been fully unleashed since 2010. Based on the theoretical and methodological framework of Marxist theory, an interpretation of the functioning of the credit system and its development, always linked to the dynamics of the profitability of capital, is developed. After outlining the best way to do this, the causes of the Greek crisis are addressed and the answer given to the question of its rationality is analysed. The central hypothesis put forward to carry out the analysis of this objective is that the Greek public debt crisis that fully exploded in 2010 represents, as a paradigmatic case of the accentuation of the contradictions inherent to capitalist accumulation and expressed in the financial sphere, a case of a flight forward that cannot achieve a true and definitive solution in the framework on which it is erected. The analysis of the case study on the basis of the theoretical and methodological framework reveals the existence of different explanatory levels of the Greek debt crisis, from which we can identify a structural level that connects its form of manifestation –in the financial sphere– with the profitability of capital and the laws that are specific to it. This, in turn, in our view reflects the dynamic of the credit system itself under capitalist conditions of production. In this way, it becomes clear that it is incompatible to reach a real solution to problems of debt crisis such as the Greek one without breaking with the structure on which it is based
- ItemGrupos reflexivos para homens autores de violência contra mulheres no Brasil: uma nova política?(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-20) Guadalupe, Thiago de Carvalho; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; Elpídio, Maria Helena; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-5427; Barcellos, Gilsa; Velten, Paulo; Fernandes, Daniele Cireno; Ribeiro, Paula de MirandaThis study presents findings from an analysis of domestic and family violence against women, drawing on qualitative research about Reflective Groups for Male Perpetrators of Violence (RGMPV). For decades, this issue in Brazil was largely confined to the private sphere, but today, research predominantly focuses on individual behavior— whether that of the male perpetrator or the female victim. This shift highlights the pressing need to understand RGMPVs as a crucial element in policies addressing violence against women. The implementation of these groups was encouraged by Law No. 11,340, dated August 7, 2006 (the Maria da Penha Law), and more notably since 2022, when legislative amendments empowered judges to mandate the direct referral of male perpetrators to these reflective groups upon issuing an emergency protective order. The research methodology, encompassing document analysis and secondary data review, revealed that despite the existence of 312 initiatives across Brazil, identified by a national mapping conducted by CEJUR/CNJ (2021), a consolidated policy for the use of this mechanism remains absent. Moreover, the study's findings suggest that policies incorporating RGMPVs have not yet catalyzed structural changes in gender relations within the context of a capitalist, racist, and patriarchal society. Although RGMPVs are often seen as an alternative to the punitive approach of the criminal justice system, the analysis indicates a continuation of existing practices of penal selectivity and a trend towards punitive measures aimed at controlling these men’s behavior. Ultimately, this approach reflects a neoliberal emphasis on individual responsibility, often at the expense of collective welfare.
- ItemAs agroindústrias na produção dos assentamentos do MST(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-23) Amaral, Maísa Maria Baptista Prates do; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6807; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; Nakatani, Paulo; Tsui, Jade Margareth Sit; Stédile, Miguel Enrique AlmeidaThe general aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how/if the implementation of the MST's agro industries contributes to the construction of new labor, production, and commercial relations in the settlements, and to see if they are an alternative to the production model imposed by agribusiness. Our research locations were the milk and dairy products processing agro-industry, Cooperoeste, located in the municipality of São Miguel do Oeste, Santa Catarina; the organic rice agro-industry, Coopan, situated in the city of Nova Santa Rita, Rio Grande do Sul; and the coffee processing agro-industry, Coopterra, located in the city of São Mateus, Espírito Santo. This is a qualitative study that involved a literature review on the agrarian question in Brazil, focusing on the struggle for land and the process of agro-industrialization, seeking to understand how this process develops in Brazil and its integration with global capitalist dynamics. In addition, field research was carried out to collect qualitative data. The data collected consisted of individual interviews with the producers who benefit from their production in these agro industries, the presidents of the cooperatives, and a leader of the MST's national production sector, totaling 33 interviewees. The interviews were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result, we identified that agro-industries, despite being part of an economy dominated by agribusiness, contribute to improving the quality of life within agrarian reform settlements, generating employment and income for settled families, youth, and women. In addition, despite the contradictions arising from being part of a capitalist society, they present themselves as an alternative to the agribusiness model, building new relations of production, labor, and marketing.