Doutorado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2012
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1421
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- ItemA internacionalização da educação superior na China: a Universidade Tsinghua como expressão da política educacional do partido comunista chinês(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-02-27) Lima, Rochester Santana; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8623145444402957; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-5548; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9229450297291272; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3834218481612647; Teixeira, Rafael Vieira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-3655; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4063259554145218; Corrêa, Hugo Figueira de Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4372224793619238; Tsui, Sit; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-7409; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gomes, Helder; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-3919; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6292974679111491Social relations in contemporary capitalism are strongly marked by their globalized nature, with different nations playing key roles in maintaining this mode of production. However, since the latter part of the 20th century, China has become a driving force behind commercial and geopolitical relations that cannot be ignored when considering the current stage of capitalism, and its higher education policy has accompanied this expansion. The following thesis analyses the role of the internationalization of higher education in the process of economic and social development in China's transition from socialism, regarding the particularities of the development model adopted by the country's central government since the reforms to open up its economy in 1978. Considering that China's higher education policy accompanies the elaboration and execution of different levels of economic and social policy planning in the country, we analyze the process of internationalization of higher education in the country based on the concept adopted by its central government from 1985, the year in which this strategy emerged as an imperative in the government's educational proposals, to the present day. In this sense, this thesis analyzes the case of the internationalization of Tsinghua University, designated by government programs as a model for the adoption of pioneering actions and projects for higher education development strategies in China, aiming on attributing intentionality to the ways the central government organizes and promotes internationalization in the country. From official documents since 1985, principles and strategies adopted by the Central Government are learned, which reveal a model of higher education compatible with a transition effort typical of the so-called socialism with Chinese characteristics, which highlight Tsinghua University as an expression of the national project for Higher Education, through the incorporation of actions and programs aimed at internationalization
- ItemImigração haitiana e racismo estrutural brasileiro: haitianos na de Rio de Janeiro (2010-2024)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-02-20) Dacilien, Richemond; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8623145444402957; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1682-4819; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1024326923554381; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Silva, Jaílson; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Sampaio, Daniel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Seguy, Franck; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2783531029098001; Resnik, Luís; ;Since 2010, Brazil has witnessed a significant increase in Haitian immigration, with the number of Haitian residents rising from fewer than 200 between 1940 and 2000 to approximately 161,000 by 2024, according to UNHCR data. This thesis examines, from a historicist and critical perspective, the migration process of Haitians to Brazil, particularly to Rio de Janeiro, between 2010 and 2024. Its primary objective is to analyze Haitian migration to Brazil from 2010 to 2024, aiming to highlight the multiple dimensions of Brazilian structural racism (cultural, socioeconomic, and institutional) as manifested in the lack of access to social policies directed toward migrant and Black populations in Rio de Janeiro. The findings reveal that structural racism in Brazil operates insidiously, rendering the specific needs of the Haitian immigrant population invisible and treating them as if they share the same historical and social conditions as Brazilian nationals. This dynamic manifests in barriers such as inadequate training for professionals, institutional rigidity, and the implementation of universal policies that fail to account for the particular vulnerabilities of this community. The SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System) and the SUAS (Unified Social Assistance System), though founded on the principles of universality and equity, perpetuate inequalities by not adapting their practices to the specific conditions of immigrants. Methodologically, the research combined a literature review, documentary analysis, and fieldwork, including semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and participant observation, ensuring direct contact with Haitian leaders in Rio de Janeiro. Conducted by a Haitian researcher, the thesis offers a critical analysis of the researcher's role as a member of the studied group, providing an insider perspective that focuses on the lived realities of the community. This approach sheds light on the dynamics of exclusion shaping the experiences of Haitians in Rio de Janeiro, emphasizing how structural racism not only limits access to fundamental rights but also reinforces pre-existing inequalities, perpetuating cycles of exclusion and vulnerability
- ItemLa crisis griega de deuda pública griega como eslabón más débil de la Unión Económica y Monetaria Europea : causas y consecuencias sociales(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-02-26) Laine Menéndez, Álvaro; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3180-6360; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7022293945511255; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7665386759198695; Behring, Elaine Rossetti ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-160X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4485025858173992; Arrizabalo Montoro, Xabier; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-344X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/The general objective of this thesis is the analysis of the meaning, the role and the economic and social effects of debt in a modern capitalist economy, for which we use the case study of the Greek public debt crisis that has been fully unleashed since 2010. Based on the theoretical and methodological framework of Marxist theory, an interpretation of the functioning of the credit system and its development, always linked to the dynamics of the profitability of capital, is developed. After outlining the best way to do this, the causes of the Greek crisis are addressed and the answer given to the question of its rationality is analysed. The central hypothesis put forward to carry out the analysis of this objective is that the Greek public debt crisis that fully exploded in 2010 represents, as a paradigmatic case of the accentuation of the contradictions inherent to capitalist accumulation and expressed in the financial sphere, a case of a flight forward that cannot achieve a true and definitive solution in the framework on which it is erected. The analysis of the case study on the basis of the theoretical and methodological framework reveals the existence of different explanatory levels of the Greek debt crisis, from which we can identify a structural level that connects its form of manifestation –in the financial sphere– with the profitability of capital and the laws that are specific to it. This, in turn, in our view reflects the dynamic of the credit system itself under capitalist conditions of production. In this way, it becomes clear that it is incompatible to reach a real solution to problems of debt crisis such as the Greek one without breaking with the structure on which it is based
- ItemGrupos reflexivos para homens autores de violência contra mulheres no Brasil: uma nova política?(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-20) Guadalupe, Thiago de Carvalho; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; Elpídio, Maria Helena; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-5427; Barcellos, Gilsa; Velten, Paulo; Fernandes, Daniele Cireno; Ribeiro, Paula de MirandaThis study presents findings from an analysis of domestic and family violence against women, drawing on qualitative research about Reflective Groups for Male Perpetrators of Violence (RGMPV). For decades, this issue in Brazil was largely confined to the private sphere, but today, research predominantly focuses on individual behavior— whether that of the male perpetrator or the female victim. This shift highlights the pressing need to understand RGMPVs as a crucial element in policies addressing violence against women. The implementation of these groups was encouraged by Law No. 11,340, dated August 7, 2006 (the Maria da Penha Law), and more notably since 2022, when legislative amendments empowered judges to mandate the direct referral of male perpetrators to these reflective groups upon issuing an emergency protective order. The research methodology, encompassing document analysis and secondary data review, revealed that despite the existence of 312 initiatives across Brazil, identified by a national mapping conducted by CEJUR/CNJ (2021), a consolidated policy for the use of this mechanism remains absent. Moreover, the study's findings suggest that policies incorporating RGMPVs have not yet catalyzed structural changes in gender relations within the context of a capitalist, racist, and patriarchal society. Although RGMPVs are often seen as an alternative to the punitive approach of the criminal justice system, the analysis indicates a continuation of existing practices of penal selectivity and a trend towards punitive measures aimed at controlling these men’s behavior. Ultimately, this approach reflects a neoliberal emphasis on individual responsibility, often at the expense of collective welfare.
- ItemAs agroindústrias na produção dos assentamentos do MST(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-23) Amaral, Maísa Maria Baptista Prates do; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-8458; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6807; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; Nakatani, Paulo; Tsui, Jade Margareth Sit; Stédile, Miguel Enrique AlmeidaThe general aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how/if the implementation of the MST's agro industries contributes to the construction of new labor, production, and commercial relations in the settlements, and to see if they are an alternative to the production model imposed by agribusiness. Our research locations were the milk and dairy products processing agro-industry, Cooperoeste, located in the municipality of São Miguel do Oeste, Santa Catarina; the organic rice agro-industry, Coopan, situated in the city of Nova Santa Rita, Rio Grande do Sul; and the coffee processing agro-industry, Coopterra, located in the city of São Mateus, Espírito Santo. This is a qualitative study that involved a literature review on the agrarian question in Brazil, focusing on the struggle for land and the process of agro-industrialization, seeking to understand how this process develops in Brazil and its integration with global capitalist dynamics. In addition, field research was carried out to collect qualitative data. The data collected consisted of individual interviews with the producers who benefit from their production in these agro industries, the presidents of the cooperatives, and a leader of the MST's national production sector, totaling 33 interviewees. The interviews were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result, we identified that agro-industries, despite being part of an economy dominated by agribusiness, contribute to improving the quality of life within agrarian reform settlements, generating employment and income for settled families, youth, and women. In addition, despite the contradictions arising from being part of a capitalist society, they present themselves as an alternative to the agribusiness model, building new relations of production, labor, and marketing.