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- ItemProduções identitárias da juventude camponesa nas experiências das escolas famílias agrícolas: traçando saberes e poéticas pelo Sul e pelo Norte do Espírito(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-12) Bianchi, Raíza da Silva; Gerke, Janinha; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-8125; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4245026471647635 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9119-5947; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6362584873914101 ; Nosella, Paolo; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-9073; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7159165045266256 ; Moreto, Charles; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-7311; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1377906367679056 ; Amaral, Débora Monteiro do; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-864X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8600829409961701 ; Bitte, Regina Celi Frechiani; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-3900; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8436866512999341This dissertation aimed, drawing on the experiences and trajectories of rural youth, to understand and/or recognize the identity development of these students, constructed through their education at the Agricultural Family Schools (EFAs) in Jaguaré and Belo Monte, in Mimoso do Sul, both in the state of Espírito Santo. Considering the organic nature of the temporalities and spatialities of school, community/work, and territory—and traversing the historicity of Popular Education,(Brandão, 1981, 2017; Freire, 1967, 1996, 2005), Rural Education (Molina, 2012; Caldart, 2012; Arroyo, 1999, 2007, 2012), and the Pedagogy of Alternation (Nosella, 1988, 2013, 2017; Gerke, 2011, 2019, 2022; Granereau, 2020),—the work sought, in the narratives arising from their formative, life, and work experiences, the knowledge and poetics of identity. The methodology used was narratives of life situations and life stories, inviting students to engage in dialogue through the creation of Freirean pedagogical letters addressing the peasant identity and/or identities of young people who develop within the relationship between school, community-work, territory, and affections. The dissertation finds that Rural Education has become a fertile ground for counter-hegemonic pedagogies. The results highlight the recognition and appreciation of educational practices and their pedagogical distinctiveness, which are present in the daily lives and knowledge of students, revealing effective alignment of belonging and active participation in the school context. However, some gaps emerge in the research, such as the weaknesses in the work category and in the knowledge and history that precede EFA.
- ItemPráticas pedagógicas e inclusão de estudantes com deficiência intelectual: reflexões a partir de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino do Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-06-24) Moro, Cristina Mara Javarini; Caetano, Andressa Mafezoni; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-2596; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3568062062898469; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-4046; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8260615268694999; Vieira, Alexandro Braga; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0738; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9217767617403655; Carline Santos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-6021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3800459317089612This study was developed within the scope of the Professional Postgraduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, in the area of concentration Educational Practices, Diversity and School Inclusion. Its theme is a discussion on pedagogical practices and the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities in High School. The guiding question is: what challenges and possibilities cross the pedagogical practices of High School Portuguese Language teachers for the inclusions of students with intellectual disabilities in a state public school in the municipality of Rio Bananal in Espírito Santo? Anchored in the historical-cultural theory, the general objective of the dissertation is to understand the challenges and possibilities for the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities in High School, in a state school in the municipality of Rio Bananal/ES. With a time frame from 2008 to 2023, the literature review brings important aspects about the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities and the reference is carried out in the dialogues of researchers Padilha (2022) and Paes (2020) based on Vigotski (1991, 1995, 1999, 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021) who express that human development is essentially a cultural, historical and social process and highlights that the higher psychological functions, such as thought, language and memory, are developed through interaction with others and with cultural instruments that (trans)form society. As for the methodology, it is a qualitative research. To this end, an exploratory approach was adopted, constructed through bibliographic research, participant observation and a questionnaire with open questions, answered by five Portuguese Language teachers. The results bring significant notes, among them the need to think about teacher training in a dialogical way, in order to broaden the perceptive view of learning mediation, dialogue, and the curriculum, with regard to a better inclusive pedagogical understanding. After all, it is necessary to think about the right to education for all. Thinking about the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities means reflecting on planning in a coordinated manner with resource room teachers, in order to promote inclusion. It is still challenging to receive a student with intellectual disabilities in high school, since these students are often in the literacy phase. The short class period, the rotation of subjects, the pressure of the given curriculum, the achievement of goals and results in external assessments hinder reflection on the necessary steps to include students with intellectual disabilities in high school, in the state education system. Thus, it is expected that the provocation arising from this study will highlight the relevance of thinking about pedagogical practice in an interventionist, flexible and mediated manner, so that it becomes meaningful not only for Special Education students, but for everyone.
- ItemFinanciamento da educação e valorização docente: uma análise da aplicação da Lei nº 11.738/2008, no contexto do Fundeb permanente, em Municípios do Espírito Santo – ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-26) Gomes, Leonardo Rocha; Oliveira, Eduardo Augusto Moscon; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-8967; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3246701331584528; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-3788; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3156148353544686 ; Vieira, Alexandro Braga; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0738; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9217767617403655 ; Pinto, José Marcelino de Rezende; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-2561; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5378091923063923The research, entitled "Education Financing and Teacher Appreciation: An Analysis of the Application of Law No. 11,738/2008, in the Context of the Permanent Fundeb, in Municipalities of Espírito Santo - ES" aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law No. 11.738/2008 within the set of public policies for the appreciation of the teaching profession, in light of Law No. 14,113/2020, which established the Permanent Fundeb. The research covers three municipalities in Espírito Santo: Serra, Linhares, and Muniz Freire and adopts a qualitative approach, based on documentary analysis, according to Laurence Bardin's principles of content analysis. It begins with the following guiding question: To what extent has the application of Law No. 11,738/2008, after the approval of the Permanent Fundeb, ensured adequate education financing and teacher appreciation in the municipalities of Serra, Linhares, and Muniz Freire in Espírito Santo? This issue addresses the following specific objectives: examining the implementation of Law No. 11.738/2008 in these municipalities; investigating education financing, considering regional inequalities and municipal typology; analyzing the effectiveness of the teacher appreciation policy based on aspects such as workload, career path, compensation, and municipal financing; and proposing training for municipal leaders and technical teams, aiming to improve the implementation of this legislation within the context of the permanent Fundeb. It also includes the analysis of legal documents, technical notes, and publications from organizations working in the field of education financing, in order to understand the nuances and challenges of teacher appreciation policies, promoting awareness among managers regarding the importance of ensuring adequate working conditions and fair compensation for teaching professionals. As an educational product, the report reports the development of continuing education aimed at strengthening management practices of the resources under Law No. 11.738/2008, to contribute to the appreciation of the teaching profession and the improvement of public education in the municipalities of Espírito Santo. The results reveal the importance of recognizing that the availability of financial resources can impact the efficiency of public authorities. However, mere access to these resources does not guarantee the appreciation of teaching professionals. The research, therefore, informs the discussion on the appreciation of teaching work and the effectiveness of public policies related to education financing.
- ItemO projeto político-pedagógico como instrumento de gestão democrática das escolas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de ensino de Vila Velha/ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-29) Trindade, Pâmela Barboza; Oliveira, Eduardo Augusto Moscon; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-8967 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3246701331584528; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5810-2057; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2148377818002391; Nunes, Kezia Rodrigues; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-1546; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0171463367458285; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Ferreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-4219; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0554156708783564The study addresses the Political-Pedagogical Project (PPP) as an instrument of democratic management, investigating the challenges and possibilities related to its development and implementation in Elementary School I institutions of the Municipal Education Network of Vila Velha (ES). The specific objectives are to analyze the potential of the PPP as a tool for democratic management; understand, from the perspective of the management team, the role of the PPP as a process of democratic construction and consolidation; analyze the guidance process for the preparation and verification of the PPP within the Municipal Department of Education of Vila Velha; and develop a guiding proposal that makes the PPP a living document within and from the schools. The theoretical framework is based on Libâneo, Paro, Gadotti, and Veiga, who discuss democratic management and the social function of the PPP. The research adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach, characterized as a case study, with data collected through interviews and questionnaires applied to principals, coordinators, and pedagogical staff. The results highlight the need for continuous training and institutional support to strengthen democratic management and ensure the effectiveness of the PPP in public schools.
- ItemPráticas culturais do congo e o fortalecimento das identidades negras na educação de jovens e adultos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-20) Trindade, Mariza Rosa Santana Pereira; Andrade, Patricia Gomes Rufino; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6454-6560; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2327451507961703; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4276-0405; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2077432388138062; Guimarães, Aissa Afonso; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-4606; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5450445723454857; Carvalho, Carlos Fablan; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6053; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7733792703003043This dissertation sought to analyze how the cultural practices of the Congo Festival of Nova Almeida can be used as catalysts in discussions about ethnic-racial relations, from the perspective of Law 10.639, applied to Youth and Adult Education. The research field is composed of the State Schools of the district of Nova Almeida in Serra. Every year, between January 18th, 19th and 20th, the Congo Festival of Nova Almeida takes place in the municipality of Serra-ES. The celebrations that involve this practice strongly mark the territorial recognition of this community. The theoretical bases for this study are based on considerations of authors such as Milton Santos (2007) and Henri Lefebvre (2006) and Haesbaert (2004) based on their concepts of Territory and Social Space; Nilma Lino Gomes (2000), Henrique Cunha Junior (2018), Lélia Gonzáles (1984), Miguel Gonzáles Arroyo (2005), Kabenguele Munanga (1999-2024), Grada Kilomba; (2019) and Frantz Fanon (1999) with their contributions to anti-racist education. Methodologically, a qualitative approach research was carried out, using the focus group technique, whose data production included participant observation and interviews based on a script and photographic records with open questions. It is expected that this research effort will culminate in the learning of Afro-Brazilian History in Serra and anti-racist practices, elaboration of an educational product that, added to other practices that have been constructed from the application of Law 10.639, strengthens black identities in EJA, valuing the feeling of belonging and pride.