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- ItemViolência autoprovocada entre adolescentes no Espírito Santo: uma análise dos casos notificados de 2011 a 2018(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-06-21) Luis, Mayara Alves; Leite, Franciele Marabotti Costa; https://orcid.org/0000000261716972; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7170760158919766; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-8899; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9379368393683256; Tavares, Fabio Lucio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-0897; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6754138707655004; Viana, Maria Carmen; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074Introduction: Adolescence is a life cycle in which greater independence and social contact begins. During this period, individuals can adopt risky behaviors when trying to seek new experiences and challenges, which facilitates relationships with peer groups and contributes to the development of autonomy, which may have negative consequences for development. Influenced by several factors, suicidal behavior and self-harm without suicidal intention are health problems that have a high magnitude among adolescents, and are risk factors for suicide. Objectives: To identify the frequency of self-harm in adolescents, reported in Espirito Santo from 2011 to 2018, and its association with the characteristics of the victim and the aggression. Method: cross-sectional analytical study. Data were obtained from reported data on self- inflicted and sexual violence against adolescents registered in the Information System for Diseases and Notification (SINAN) in Espirito Santo between 2011 and 2018. The dependent variable of the study was self-harm and the independent variables were age; race/color; disability/disorder; area of residence; place of occurrence; it happened other times; means of aggression and suspected alcohol consumption. Bivariate analyzes were performed using the Chi-Square (χ2) and Fisher's exact test. The multivariate analysis performed considered the log- binomial model and the adjustment results were presented in terms of the Prevalence Ratio. All analyzes were conducted using the statistical programs STATA 13.0 and R. Results: The prevalence of reported cases of self-harm was 33.0%, and of this total, 79.8% occurred among female adolescents. Regarding associations, there was a higher prevalence in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years (female) and 18 to 19 years (male) and among those with disabilities or disorder. Higher prevalence was found in residences and collective housing, as well as among those who did not consume alcohol at the event. In females there was also an association with the urban area (p<0.05). Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of actions to promote health, prevention and recovery among adolescents in order to reduce the occurrence of harm and possible other outcomes such as suicide.
- ItemViolência física e fatores associados em participantes da pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PENSE)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-01-16) Romeiro, Juliana Souza; Cade, Nagela Valadao; https://orcid.org/000000016073504X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9239824143586213; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-5789; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8824727873773296; Pazo, Rosalva Groberio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-1818; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3675778782949433; Leite, Franciele Marabotti Costa; https://orcid.org/0000000261716972; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7170760158919766Introduction: Adolescence is a complex stage of the evolutive cycle, when individual, relational, community, and social factors can influence on development of violence. Objective: Investigate physical violence behavior on students in Brazilians schools and factors related. Material and Method: Secctional review using data from the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) 2015, with students from the 9th grade. The outcome was the report of physical fighting involvement on 12 months and the exposure variables were related to socioeconomic and demographic conditions, unsecure surroundings, individual behavior, mental health, supervision and family support. For the data analysis, the multivariate logistic regression was used with a hierarchical approach. Results: The prevalence of involvement in the fight was 23.3%, greater in boys 30.2% (IC 29.3 – 31.0) and 16.7% (IC 16.0 – 17.4) in girls. The probability of get into a fight was increased by family agression OR 2.59 (2.31-2.90), alcohol consumption OR 2.49 (2.23-2.78), insecurity at school OR 1.68 (1.41-2.00), illicit drugs OR 1.55 (1.26-1.90), private school OR 1.52 (1.35-1.72), tobacco smoke OR 1.43 (1.16-1.72), sedentary lifestyle OR 1.35 (1.24-1.48), classes missing OR 1.31 (1.18-1.46), sleeplessness OR 1.27 (1.15-1.35), insecurity on the home-school path OR 1.24 (1.07-1.43) and loneliness OR (1.04-1.22). Probability of get into a fight decreased when the perception of being receiving support from parents and studying in private school OR 0.78 (0.69-0.89). Conclusion: Contributed to violence the family aggression, community and at school insecurity, drugs consumption behavior, classes missing and mental health impairment. Reduced the chances of violence be working on boys and for girls their parents support and be in private school.