Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos
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Navegando Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos por Autor "Barroso, Gilberto Fonseca"
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- ItemA eficácia da legislação federal em relação aos efeitos dos impactos biofísicos provocados por barramentos fluviais(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-11-08) Balarine, Angelina; Barroso, Gilberto Fonseca; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-4890; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8505958970169325; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-4382; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0854169065527402; Goncalves, Monica Amorim; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7453-7123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5619914059734915; Santana, Stella Emery; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-9787; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3914296800902032Fluvial fragmentation, practiced since the beginning with several purposes such as the generation of electric energy, the water reservoir, and flood control, generates numerous biophysical impacts on the environment, and specifically on the river network and aquatic ecosystems downstream. The advancement of scientific knowledge on the water theme and the management of river networks should foster the improvement of the Brazilian legal framework to guarantee the minimization of such impacts in the country, since such a framework is focused on water availability issues, neglecting the environmental impacts. The present study proposed to confront the biophysical impacts of fluvial fragmentation, described in the literature, with the existing federal legal norms in Brazil, to evaluate the effectiveness of the Brazilian legal regulation in face of such impacts. As a result, no legislation was devoted to fragmentation or river barrage in Brazil, with predictions of impacts found only in council resolutions. Therefore, the present work pointed out the need to create a specific federal law aimed at dealing with the biophysical impacts of river fragmentation in Brazil
- ItemConflitos pelo uso dos recursos hídricos na bacia hidrográfica do rio Laje (Baixo Guandu, ES)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-12-19) Schwambach, Cleres de Martins; Barroso, Gilberto Fonseca; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-0718; Buarque, Diogo Costa; Vicente, Aline Trigueiro; Buarque, Diogo Costa; Gonçalves, Monica Amorimabstract
- ItemDeliberação colegiada de conflito: o método alternativo de solução de controvérsias entre usuários no sistema nacional de gerenciamento de recursos hídricos e o ODS 16(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-27) Silva, Victor Athayde; Santana, Stella Emery; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3914296800902032; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-6671; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7175182515324962; Pedrosa, Valmir de Albuquerque; Barroso, Gilberto Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8505958970169325; Villar, Pilar CarolinaThis research focus on Brazil’s Law 9433/1997 that created the National Water Resources Policy, institutionally executed by the National Water Resources Management System (SINGREH in Portuguese), and established a public, but nonstate-operated, water management system in the country (through the creation of collegiate bodies with multiple stakeholders’ participation). It’s important to understand that water is a fundamental human right and, therefore some it’s important to have multiple levels of participation in the management of this scarce and economically valuable resource. As a limited natural resource, but with several different uses, it has a high potential for conflicts, and, according to the National Water Resources Policy, the collegiate bodies (mentioned bellow) should solve all the conflicts that arise from users within the hydrographic basin. However, it’s important to understand if this body would have adequate institutional dimension of state capacity to solve conflicts by using alternative dispute resolution systems and avoid taking cases to the overloadedcourts of Brazil, and undermines the credibility of the judiciary and the democratic rule of law itself. This research aims to analyze a significant national repercussion conflict and the mechanisms that took place in forms of participatory democracy by several institutions that are part of the SINGREH, but not through the judiciary. It is also important to understand nowadays, from a perspective of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG16, especially in terms of strengthening institutions by resolving conflicts. Finally, it shows which SINGREH collegiate body would be competent to regulate conflict resolution within the scope of the PNRH.