Mestrado em Ciências Odontológicas
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Navegando Mestrado em Ciências Odontológicas por Autor "Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad"
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- ItemAtitude dos professores da rede municipal de ensino frente à situação de traumatismo dentário(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-08) Santos, Pamela Barbosa dos; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-7608; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4289442514763843; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-7441; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8951452929618117; Sanglard, Luciana Faria ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-7062; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4718823259148176; Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-9515; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7262427405068645Objective: To evaluate the attitudes of teachers from the municipal education network of the Vitória City Hall in different dental trauma scenarios and associate them with socioeconomic, demographic, and functional variables. Material and Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional, and probabilistic study was conducted. Data collection was carried out through self administered and validated questionnaires, addressing sociodemographic and functional information as well as knowledge about dental trauma. Correct or incorrect attitudes were assessed in three different scenarios. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests (p < 0.05), descriptive analyses, and frequency tables with numbers and percentages. A total of 292 teachers from 37 schools participated in the study. Results: Among the participants, 137 (46.9%) teachers had witnessed cases of dental trauma, with 94 (68.6%) of these cases occurring in the school environment. Additionally, 274 (93.8%) teachers had never received formal guidance on the subject. It was observed that teachers who received guidance on dental trauma in scenario 3 had a statistically significant association (p = 0.030) with a higher frequency of correct attitudes among those who had undergone training on the topic. Similarly, teachers who had experienced dental trauma situations showed a potentially significant association (p = 0.056) with correct attitudes. No statistically significant differences were observed concerning socioeconomic and sociodemographic variables. Conclusion: The scenario assessment revealed a significant prevalence of incorrect attitudes regarding dental avulsion cases among teachers. This underscores the urgent need to implement educational actions and training programs, as well as to include the topic in teacher education, aiming to prepare them to effectively handle such situations.
- ItemAvaliação da qualidade de vida associada a reabilitação com implantes dentários(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-12-19) Bastos, Lívia Martins Cardoso; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4289442514763843; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-3535; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2019193618899264; Sanglard, Luciana Faria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4718823259148176; Barcellos, Ludmilla AwadThe general objective of this study was to analyze the quality of life related to treatments with implant-supported prostheses in patients treated at postgraduate schools in Vitória and Vila Velha in the state of Espírito Santo, from November 2021 to March 2023. Initially, the impact on the quality of life of 319 patients in need of implant prostheses was evaluated and the possible associations between sociodemographic variables, use of removable prostheses, reason for seeking dental care and number of lost teeth. A questionnaire was used to define the sociodemographic and socioeconomic profile and with data on the number and location of missing teeth, use of prostheses and reason for seeking dental care. Data on patient treatment were collected from patient records and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) instrument was used to measure quality of life. To verify the associations between the independent variables and the dimensions assessed by the OHIP-14 instrument, the Fischer Exact Test was used and the significance level adopted was 5%. To assess the strength of the association between the independent variables and the OHIP-14 dimensions, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated and the confidence interval (CI) used was 95%. To analyze the effect of the combined dimensions, the Mantel-Haenszel test was used. The second stage of the study evaluated the quality of life of 160 patients before and after rehabilitation with prostheses. This is a prospective, uncontrolled, “before and after” longitudinal intervention study. Data collection was carried out by reapplication of the OHIP-14 via telephone 30 to 60 days after rehabilitation. Comparison of quality of life parameters before and after rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses was carried out using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The predilection for impact was associated with female individuals, with low education, belonging to classes C and D/E, using removable dentures, who sought urgent care and who lost all their teeth. The number of individuals with an impact on quality of life before the proposed treatment was 216 (67.7%), and this number significantly reduced after implant treatment to 6 (3.8%).
- ItemAvaliação do conhecimento dos docentes de um município do Sudeste brasileiro acerca de traumatismos dentários(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-15) Silva, Jéssica Giovani da; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-7608; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4289442514763843; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-1514; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6687544461400139; Lima, Thiago Farias Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3369191934450137; Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-9515; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7262427405068645Dental trauma are considered a public health problem and are the second leading cause of dental emergencies with the possibility of irreversible local damage, and the school environment hasthe highest occurrence, which gives teachers the responsibility to adopt the first steps in an attempt to prevent the installation of sequelae. Thus, we intend to evaluate the knowledge of teachers of the municipal school network of Brejetuba-ES, about dental trauma. For this purpose, an observational, quantitative and transversal study was conducted. The sample consisted of 117 teachers, distributed in rural and urban areas. Data collection was done through the application of questionnaires and scripts with images by means of the self-managed technique. The data treatment was done by means of frequency tables with number and percentage, and the analysis was done by means of the IBM SPSS 20 statistical package. The T-test and ANOVA were used to compare the number of correct answers with the independent variables. The results show a deficiency of knowledge in all the scenarios analyzed, with no statistically significant difference between the variables studied. The lack of preparation to deal with it immediately was generally absent, which enables and encourages the installation of sequelae and early dental losses that directly compromise quality of life. Health promotion actions for the dissemination of information are necessary, as well as the insertion of the theme in the curriculum during teacher training, in addition to continued training for those who are already working.
- ItemAvaliação do impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de uma população rural pomerana(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-03-31) Maria, Lorrayne Cesario; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-7608; Sanglard, Luciana Faria; Barcellos, Ludmilla AwadStudies dedicated to assessing the quality of life of the rural population and the community are scarce. Expanding research on Pomeranians is essential in order to contribute to the development of public policies that meet their specific needs. This study assessed the impact of oral health on quality of life, possible associations with sociodemographic variables, demand for dentures, dental status, type of access and reason for using dental services in a rural Pomeranian population. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 300 descendants of Pomeranians, preferably of direct descent, who live in the district of Melgaço, municipality of Domingos Martins, state of Espírito Santo. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews at home, using the Oral Health Impact Profile - 14 instrument to assess quality of life and a structured questionnaire with the other study variables. The Fischer Exact and Mantel Haenszel tests were used for statistical analysis, and the odds ratio was calculated. The impact of oral health on quality of life was declared by 68 individuals (22.7%), with a higher prevalence in the following dimensions: psychological discomfort (13%), physical pain (12.3%) and psychological disability (12%). This impact was associated with individuals aged 41 or over, who had studied up to 12 years, who were non-white and who used the public health service or had no access to it. The absence of at least one tooth, the demand for dental prostheses and the use of dental services as a matter of urgency were factors that had an impact on the quality of life of 22.7% of these individuals.
- ItemAvaliação do impacto de problemas bucais na qualidade de vida de técnicos e enfermeiros hospitalares(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-12-13) Barbosa, Julia Saraiva de Almeida; Rosetti, Elizabeth Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2693147990422431; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-5642; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1389786016400324; Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-9515; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7262427405068645; Barros, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-3116; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8635277660080840Objective: to evaluate the impact of oral problems on the quality of life of a hospital nursing team and its association with sociodemographic variables and stress. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a random sample of 111 nurses and nursing technicians from a university hospital. Three questionnaires were applied: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), sociodemographic questionnaire and Bianchi Stress Scale. Fischer's exact test (p<0.05) found associations between each independent variable and the dimensions of the OHIP-14. To verify the strength of this association between event and exposure, the odds-ratio (OR) was calculated. To know the association between all the combined dimensions of the OHIP-14 (total score), with the independent variables, the Mantel-Haenzsel method was used, through the combined OR. Results: The prevalence of the impact of oral problems on quality of life was 51.4%. The dimensions with the greatest impact of oral problems were physical pain (37.8%) and psychological discomfort (35.1%), followed by physical disability (27.9%), psychological disability (26.1%), disability (18 .9%), functional limitation (15.3%) and social disability (11.7%). A higher frequency of oral health impact on quality of life was observed in individuals over 50 years of age (OR= 5.769, 95%CI= 1.806;18.431), single, widowed and divorced (OR= 2.396, 95%CI= 1.075;5.340), individuals with up to 12 years of schooling (OR= 2.766, 95%CI= 1.159;6.597), nursing technicians (OR= 4.073, 95%CI= 1.827;9.077) and individuals with up to 5 minimum wages (OR= 2.353, 95%CI = 1.080;5.127). In the relationship between stress and the impact of oral health, there was statistical significance in the dimensions disability (p=0.021), social disability (p=0.022) and psychological disability (p=0.045). Conclusion: Oral health conditions impact the quality of life of the hospital nursing team. Nursing technicians were more likely to have an impact on all dimensions that can be influenced by factors such as age, marital status, years of schooling, salary income and stress.