Psicologia Institucional

URI Permanente desta comunidade

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17537

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Institucional

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 3357-9500
URL do programa: http://www.psicologiainstitucional.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPSI

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

A clínica psicanalítica frente à tradição médico-pisquiátrica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-15) Werneck, Marina Bezerra; Co-orientador1; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; https://orcid.org/; 1º membro da banca; 2º membro da banca; 3º membro da banca
This dissertation investigates the constitution of psychoanalytic clinical practice in relation to the medical-psychiatric tradition. Freud’s founding of psychoanalysis is preceded by the clinical impasse posed by hysteria, whose etiology and treatment proved inaccessible to neurology and the anatomo-clinical paradigm. Faced with the insufficiency of prevailing medical models, Freud enacts an epistemological rupture by postulating the existence of the unconscious, inaugurating psychoanalysis as a clinical and theoretical method to address neurotic symptoms. Similarly, Lacan makes a decisive turn toward psychoanalysis through his critique of psychiatry, especially organicist doctrines and the lack of consistent therapeutic perspectives in treating psychoses. Throughout his trajectory, Lacan revisits Freud’s work, supported by contributions from other fields, formulating original concepts and promoting a structural reinterpretation of the Oedipus complex. While Freud places the paternal function at the center of neurosis and culture, Lacan radicalizes this function in the theory of foreclosure of the Name-of-the-Father as the structural axis of psychosis. This research thus aims to trace this theoretical development through an epistemological problematization of medicine, distinguishing neurology and psychiatry in the authors’ paths, and emphasizing the centrality of the Oedipus complex and the paternal function as articulations between psychic suffering and the symbolic dimension of culture. This debate proves particularly relevant in the contemporary context of psychopathology, marked by the dominance of the technoscientific and biologizing discourse of the DSM-5
Bebê como método : psicanálise, neoliberalismo e produção de subjetividade
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2026-02-09) Rosi, Fernanda Stange; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This thesis adopts “Baby as Method,” inspired by Child as Method by Erica Burman (2025), to read and interrogate the inscription of psychoanalysis within the practices of subjectivation in modernity. The research is organized around four figurations that serve as critical operators to examine the theoretical and ethico-political displacements of psychoanalysis through the lens of the clinic with babies: Psychogenetic Baby, a trope that introduces psychoanalysis as a theory that, since its emergence, has led us to the terrain of childhood, revealing its traces in psychic constitution as testimony to the incidence of the Unconscious. Freud is understood not only to have enabled the formulation of a properly infantile psychopathological field but also to have inaugurated a new proposal for science. The clinic with children—and especially with babies— places tension on the psychoanalytic method, challenging its epistemological limits in a constant search for validation. Misunderstood Baby situates Lacan’s critique of the loss of theoretical specificity and ethical radicality promoted by certain post-Freudians, defining the status of the subject as an effect of language and rescuing the subversion promoted by psychoanalytic discourse as the privileged way to position the subject in relation to knowledge and truth. Neuroplastic Baby analyzes the incidence of neoliberal rationality and the neurodiscourse in contemporary readings of childhood. It problematizes how cerebralist logic, supported by the notion of neurodevelopment, reconfigures the idea of the subject and introduces the normative ideal of performance, culminating in the centrality of autism as a paradigmatic diagnosis. The thesis considers the not-all neurological status of this clinical structure and the ambiguous position of psychoanalysis in face of the “autism industry,” ranging from rejection to conciliation. Automaton Baby, in turn, interrogates the permeation of neurodiscourse in psychic constitution and early childhood care practices. It shows how the valorization of the “competent,” active, and autonomous baby ends up becoming a form of objectification and control. This figuration reveals the capture of psychoanalysis by neurodevelopmentalist and risk-prevention logics and symbolizes, thus, the neoliberal ideal of premature autonomy and the erasure of the bond with the Other through the overvaluation of expert knowledge about subjectivity. Finally, the last chapter proposes an inversion of the neoliberal logic that captures suffering and subjectivity under normalization criteria. By considering autism as a pathology of the social, it demonstrates how the shadow of this clinical picture extends to babies (and perhaps to fetuses) and definitively exposes an ideal of childhood, a mode of bonding, and a form of suffering typical of our times. Understanding that each psychoanalyst’s choice regarding the use of theory and its modes of transmission must be regarded as a political act, this work values the wager on the subject of the unconscious as that which escapes scientistic ambition and nosographic categorization. Sustaining the discussion on the decoloniality and demedicalization of childhoods will require recovering the subversive character of psychoanalysis, repositioning it in its extimate condition
Germinar territórios de vida em contextos de luta por moradia : resistência e aquilombamento da Ocupação Vila Esperança
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-10-24) Miranda, Guilherme Corrêa; Co-orientador1; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; https://orcid.org/; 1º membro da banca; 2º membro da banca; 3º membro da banca
This dissertation proposes to accompany processes of aquilombamento that germinate from existence and resistance within the context of an urban occupation and the struggle for housing. To this end, we seek to operate with an expanded conception of aquilombamento , drawing particularly on the contributions of Beatriz Nascimento and Abdias do Nascimento, who offer critiques of the hegemonic historiographical conception that attributes to the quilombos a strictly archaeological condition, fixed in the past. Thus, through this broadening, we aim to weave threads of connection between aquilombamento territories and housing occupations, in light of the delineation of the categories of affection, care, and ancestral wisdom. The Vila Esperança Occupation is the territory where this research unfolds. Located in the municipality of Vila Velha, part of the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória (RMGV) in the state of Espírito Santo, the occupation began in 2017. Due to the high housing deficit, combined with the health crisis caused by Covid-19, the occupation expanded, sheltering approximately 800 families by 2025, according to residents’ reports. Situated on an extensive plot surrounded by environmental preservation areas, the occupation faces the pressures of an intense land conflict in the region. Indeed, the entanglement of the forces of the State, the real estate market, and the judicial system imposes a grammar of violence materialized through police repression, real estate financial capital, and legal discourse — all working toward the eviction of residents from the self-built and occupied territory. In this sense, the analyses presented here focus on the period of intensification of the territorial dispute, resulting from the judicial decision ordering the population’s eviction. Through a participatory methodological approach centered on the processes that germinate from/in the lived ground — that is, the relations that make it possible to sustain a living territory — we seek to give shape to the aquilombamento processes cultivated during critical moments of attack and dismantling, as well as during the reclaiming of Vila Esperança, following the Supreme Federal Court (STF) decision to suspend the repossession order. Furthermore, grounded in the experience of Vila Esperança, we highlight the importance of occupations as spaces of belonging and protection in the face of capitalist-colonialist logics of urban production
O uso neoliberal das imagens e o nosso : da sublimação à “interpretação fotográfica”
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-28) Cruz, André Alves; Co-orientador1; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; https://orcid.org/; 1º membro da banca; 2º membro da banca; 3º membro da banca
This dissertation investigates the capture of subjectivity and desire by neoliberal logic, analyzing how algorithmic mediation and the hypervalorization of the scopic field transform self-image into a commodity. Grounded in Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis and in dialogue with decolonial thought, the research problematizes the use of “wall-images”— prefabricated meanings that attempt to plug the subject's structural lack — to foster narcissistic and competitive dynamics within the social bond. The study addresses the real of racial difference as a traumatic core that destabilizes the fantasy of whiteness's fullness and the framework of the colonizing gaze. The research proposes a direction for subverting this scenario through photography, understood not as a mirror of reality, but as a sublimatory practice. Drawing inspiration from the metaphor of the “third portrait”, which avoids both escapist idealism and passive naturalism, the work defines “photographic interpretation” as a gesture that points towards what escapes representation. This practice reintroduces a distinct temporality and highlights the constitutive void of visual language, allowing the subject to engage with the visible through singular references, thereby dismantling the claim to universality inherent in the modern master's discourse. Employing Žižekian kynicism, this study proposes the photographic act as an intervention within the dominant cynical reason, transforming the image into a field of resistance against gadget-images. It concludes that the photographic act, by elevating the object to the dignity of the Thing (das Ding), operates as a form of resistance to mercantile instrumentalization, revealing the structural flaw that undermines the neoliberal fantasy of fullness
Práticas de construção coletiva do cuidado : o projeto terapêutico singular como estratégia de afirmação do SUS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-20) Rodrigues, Euzilene da Silva; Co-orientador1; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; https://orcid.org/; 1º membro da banca; 2º membro da banca; 3º membro da banca
This research aimed to map the construction of care practices between service users and workers of the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS) in the city of Serra, Espírito Santo, Brazil. The study is situated within the framework of the National Mental Health Policy, which is anti-asylum in nature and advocates for community-based care and freedom, focusing on enhancing the autonomy and protagonism of users within the Unified Health System (SUS). The narratives of trajectories within the RAPS compose the research, guided by the cartographic perspective, where creation occurs within the process through lived experiences and the construction of worlds. The research focuses on the development of Singular Therapeutic Projects (PTS) as a tool to foster care cultivated through relationships. Starting from a localized experience that reflects the reality of many other territories, the study invests in collective movements to create care strategies. This involves problematizing the solidified roles that users and workers may occupy — where responsibility for knowledge and intervention is often verticalized. It was observed that the affirmation of anti-asylum practices, which are inherently democratic, is consolidated through collective and co-managed construction. In conclusion, sustaining collective interests provides an expanded meaning to mental health care and contributes to the affirmation of the public dimension of public health policies

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