Dissertações de mestrado

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Navegando Dissertações de mestrado por Autor "Abreu, Luiz Carlos de"

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    Evolução epidemiológica em três anos de pandemia Covid-19 entre o Estado do Espírito Santo e o Distrito Federal, Brasil: análise das taxas de incidência, mortalidade e a letalidade
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-29) Moratti, Edna do Nascimento; Abreu, Luiz Carlos de; https://orcid.org/0000000276182109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6796970691432850; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1352; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8491143535438901; Messetti, Paulo Andre Stein; Silva, Fabiola Ferreira da; Morais, Mauro Jose de Deus; Leitao, Francisco Naildo Cardoso
    Covid-19 is a disease with high transmissibility and global distribution. In Brazil, the initial phase was marked by imported cases of the disease, followed by local transmission. The Federal District (DF) was the first federative unit (UF) to adhere to social distancing measures, on March 11, 2020. The other UFs carried out these actions later, but still in March, as is the case of Espírito Santo (ES). Both ES and DF have in common, for example, the dynamics of commuting by workers in their capitals. Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic between the state of Espírito Santo and the Federal District, according to the analysis of incidence, mortality and lethality rates. Method: ecological study of time series, with a database extracted from the Coronavirus Panel made available by the Ministry of Health of Brazil between the years 2020 to 2022. For trend analyses, time series were calculated using the Prais-Winsten regression model, estimating the angular coefficient (β) with its respective probability (p) and the daily percentage change (DPC). Results: The incidence behavior was the same for both regions, ES and DF, with these increasing in the year 2020, decreasing in 2021 and stationary for the year 2022. Lethality remained stationary during the 3 years of the pandemic period of this study in the DF. This same region showed increasing mortality in 2020 (1.12%) and decreasing in 2021 (-0.70%) and 2022 (-0.31%). In ES, lethality remained decreasing in 2020 (-0.44%) and 2021 (-0.20%), with a 95% CI, becoming stationary in 2022. The behavior of mortality in this state was identical to the incidence, or that is, increasing for 2020, decreasing for 2021 and stationary for 2022. Conclusion: The trends for ES and DF were similar in the period from 2020 to 2022. Lethality remained stable over the three Years in DF while in ES it was drecreasing in the first two Years and stationary in the last year analyzed.
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    Indicativos de transtornos alimentares em adolescentes brasileiros abusados sexualmente
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-12-16) Andrade, Júlia Altoé; Abreu, Luiz Carlos de; https://orcid.org/0000000276182109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6796970691432850; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352678175102809; Silva, Romeu Paulo Martins; https://orcid.org/000000028368158X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0912778768755567; Silva, Janaína Paula Costa da; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6967; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7153367589674436
    Introduction: Eating disorders are part of a wide variety of psychiatric illnesses and mainly affect children and adolescents, characterized by the presence of abnormal eating behaviors. These disorders have a multifactorial origin and may be associated with restrictive diets, negative feelings, harmful family relationships, post-traumatic stress resulting from significant traumas during the individuals' lives, among others. Thus, the study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the topic addressed, analyzing the factors associated between eating disorders and reports of sexual abuse, since the literature on this topic is still scarce. Objective: To evaluate the association between eating disorders indicators and the family and school context in Brazilian adolescents who have already suffered sexual abuse. Methodology: Data from the 3rd edition of the National School Health Survey were used, which applied self-reported questionnaires to students aged 13 to 15, in the ninth grade, throughout Brazil, in order to assess the state of health and the presence of risk behaviors in this population through the association of socioeconomic aspects and lifestyle habits. Results: There is a positive relationship between socioeconomic status, purgative and compensatory methods, and the presence of violence in the daily life of adolescents with the development of eating disorders in this population. The affective involvement of parents/guardians is an important protective factor, both for violent practices and for mental health and disorders. Conclusion: Adolescents who suffer from different types of abuse tend to be more dissatisfied with their bodies, a fact that contributes to the development of eating disorders, thus, public policies aimed at this issue are needed.