Economia azul integrada ao turismo no Espírito Santo: uma abordagem da oceanografia socioambiental
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Data
2024-08-07
Autores
Costa, Ingrid Tavares
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The Blue Economy is a concept to integrate economic development, sustainability and social inclusion in the conservation of marine and coastal resources, with emphasis on tourism as one of the main economic sectors. In this context is inserted the Socioenvironmental Oceanography (SO) to promove sustainability and integrated management of these resources. In this sense, the objective of this dissertation is to evaluate critical points, strengths and weaknesses that interfere in the Blue Economy integrated with tourism in the metropolitan region of the Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil, based on the perception of stakeholders. Data were obtained through 37 interviews with stakeholders from public and/or private management in the tourism sector. Semi-structured questionnaire was used, applied the participant observation methods, field diary and participatory mapping. The stakeholders’ perception about sun and beach tourism in the metropolitan region of the coast of ES reveals that is complex and interdisciplinary segment. Positive interference demonstrates the significant economic potential of the segment, as well as the need to minimize impacts and effective public policies are necessary to increase strengths and opportunities, and minimize weaknesses and threats. Furthermore, the identification of use, attractions and priority areas for the Blue Economy in the Metropolitan Region of ES highlighted the need to discuss gaps about the Ocean Decade, Agenda 2030 and its inclusion in official documents. With this, actions based on the Blue Economy perspective were proposed to strengthen sun and beach tourism.
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Desenvolvimento sustentável , Gerenciamento costeiro , Turismo de sol e praia