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RASO: ontologia sobre requisitos para o desenvolvimento de sistemas adaptativos
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-08-07) Peçanha, Cássio Capucho; Souza, Vitor Estevao Silva; https://orcid.org/0000000318695704; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2762374760685577; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3184561877437952 ; Nardi, Julio Cesar; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0644-2624; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4653913196496981; Guizzardi, Renata Silva Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-5741; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1688136556728644
There is growing interest in software that can adapt their behavior to deal with deviations between their outcome and their requirements at runtime. A systematic mapping of the literature on self-adaptation approaches based on requirements models revealed over 200 papers on this subject. However, there is still a lack of a formal and explicit representation of the concepts in this domain, which can lead to problems in communication, learning, problem-solving, interoperability, etc. To make a clear and precise description of this domain, this work proposes RASO: the Requirements-based Adaptive Systems Ontology. RASO was built using a well-established Ontology Engineering method, is grounded on a foundational ontology and reuses concepts from other software-related ontologies. The ontology was evaluated by mapping constructs from the most referenced approaches from the literature to its concepts, thus creating a path for interoperability among them