Linguística

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17527
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 4009 2801
URL do programa: http://www.linguistica.ufes.br/

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Navegando Linguística por Assunto "(Sub)Gêneros Discursivos"

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    A posição dos clíticos pronominais em textos jornalísticos capixabas: uma investigação do continuum da variação estilística inter- e intragenérica
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-02-17) Benincá, Ludimilla Rupf; Yacovenco, Lilian Coutinho; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-0539; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4214287374430490; https://orcid.org/0000000321563294; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7370711751927199; Scherre, Maria Marta Pereira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6129587291049735; Tesch, Leila Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-1230; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9705222558363890
    Clitic placement is a variable phenomenon in Brazilian Portuguese (PB), mostly in written language. In the spoke language, the pre-verbal variant (proclisis) occupies almost all clitic placement occurrences. It´s the variant unmarked in the community norm, independently of the antecedent linguistic context (VIEIRA, 2002) – in the speech data observed in this work, there were only 8 clitics in enclisis position with simple verbs. In the written language, in other hand, the clitic placement positions are less floating, depending on a set of factors that lead the enunciator to get closer to the community norm (with almost unrestricted proclisis) or to the prescribed norm (with proclisis only in the presence of attractors of the clitic). This discrepancy between the manifestation of clitic placement in spoken and written language makes the phenomenon a great differentiator of this two modalities and demonstrates the association of the post-verbal form (enclisis) to contexts/events of greater literacy. We investigated the degree of advancement of the community norm in journalistic writing – namely in the discursive genres reader's letter, editorial, chronicle and opinion article, in addition, the subgenres associated with them, published in the newspaper A Gazeta (Sep.-Nov./2012) – and what is the relationship between this advance and the constitutive elements of style, discursive genre and discursive subgenre. Therefore, following the theoretical-methodological principles of Variationist Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008[1972]), we analyzed the occurrences of clitics in three data groups: simple verbs and two types of verbal complexes – with the main verb in the participle or gerund form and with the main verb in the infinitive form. We controlled as independent variables: linguistic variables of morphosyntactic type and linguistic variables linked to text and discourse studies: discursive genres, discursive subgenres and typological sequences; in addition, we created a composite variable to evaluate the style shifting. The hypothesis was that, in less monitored genres and subgenres and with hybrid characteristics, there would be a greater occurrence of proclisis, even in contexts not registered by the normative tradition, than in the most monitored and prototypical, more sensitive to prescription. As a control group representing the community norm, we analyzed the spoken language sample of PortVix, Portuguese Spoken in the City of Vitória, of speakers 12 with higher education level. The data from this analysis indicate that the vernacular variants of the community are the proclisis to the simple verb and to the main verb of the verbal complexes. In the written sample, it was possible to identify that enclisis is in fact associated with greater stylistic monitoring and the literate prototype.