Saúde Coletiva

URI Permanente desta comunidade

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17584
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva

Centro: CCS
Telefone: (27) 3335 7287
URL do programa: http://www.saudecoletiva.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGSC

Navegar

Navegando Saúde Coletiva por Assunto "Abandono do uso de tabaco"

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    Prevalência da abstinência ao tabaco de pacientes tratados em unidades de saúde de Vitória-ES e fatores relacionados
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011-06-22) Sattler, Alexandre Coutinho; Cade, Nagela Valadão; Zandonade, Eliana; Bicudo, Sheilla Diniz Silveira
    Programs to fight against the smoking have been implemented with the purpose to get the abstinence from smoke and to reduce the morbidity and mortality from diseases associated with regular use of tobacco. The aim is to investigate the tobacco abstinence in patients treated at Therapeutic Groups Support for Smoker in Health Units in the city council of Vitória-ES, in the year of 2009. It is a cross-sectional study with all participants in the GATT attended in public health service in 2009 who participated in 3 to 4 sessions in a total of 160 subjects. Structured interview was conducted by telephone with simultaneous recording from 9 to 20 months after the treatment and secondary data from the initial interview of INCA was used. The variables constituted: sociodemographic, profile of smoke dependence, time spending for the first cigarette of day, previous attempts to quit smoking, amount of cigarette/day, comorbidities and drugs used in treatment. In the statistical analysis were used chi-square, Fisher and Kruskal-Wallis test. The statistical significance was 5%. Women predominated (71,9%), mean age of 50 years old, high or very high level of dependence (52.5%), 1 to 3 attempts to quit smoking (55%), average consumption of 19 cigarettes/day, pharmacotherapy antismoking (80.6%) and gastritis (50%) and mood disorders (48.8%) as a comorbidity. Abstinent were 28.7%, 51.9% relapsed and 19.4% had not quit smoking. There was statistical association between the groups of abstinent, relapsed and that had not quit smoking, in the marital status variable (0.039), previous attempts to quit smoking (0.029) amount of cigarettes smoked per day (0.019), drug use (0.00) and anxiety/mood swings reported (0.040). The abstinent groups had more married which tried several times to quit smoke, smoked fewer cigarettes/day, and had less anxiety/mood swings. The abstinence was modest and the largest percentage of subjects relapsed.