Linguística
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística
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Navegando Linguística por Autor "Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva"
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- ItemA realização variável das consoantes oclusivas dentais por descendentes de imigrantes italianos de Santa Teresa, ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-08-28) Avelar, Daillane dos Santos; Peres, Edenize Ponzo; Savedra, Mônica Maria Guimarães; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da SilvaThis research aims to describe and analyze the consequences of linguistic contact between the dialect varieties spoken by Italian immigrants and Portuguese in Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo. To accomplish that study a speech database composed for twenty-four sociolinguistic interviews was made with residents of the urban area of Santa Teresa, all descendants of Italian immigrants, classified by their sex / gender (male and female), age (12-25, 26-50 and over 50) and education (up to 08 years and above 08 years of schooling). It was investigated the pronunciation of dental stop consonants / t / and / d / before / i / by the interviewees, given that this pronunciation is done differently in the languages in question. After analyzing the data collected, it was seen that the language of Italian descendants of the urban area of Santa Teresa is distinguished by three social variables. Regarding the linguistic variables, the tone of the syllable was selected only for the phoneme / t /. This way, pronunciation / t / and / d / influence with the immigration language is more present in informants aged over 50, male and lower educational level. Thus, we confirm the change in progress in relation to this feature of the resulting language contact. This research is justified, then the contribution that gives language contact studies and also the description of the language in Espirito Santo, given the limited research in that location.
- ItemA transitividade e a relevância discursiva em notícias de feminicídio(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-03-04) Santos Neto, Alfredo Evangelista dos; Damasceno, Gesieny Laurett Neves; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-9968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1635569588468079; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7853775277291538; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2581414238332873; Rocha, Lúcia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-5569; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057The phenomenon of transitivity has been a widely discussed topic among language researchers, as there is no uniform classification among grammarians that allows to define precisely the limits of the verb's action in the sentence. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of transitivity in its linguistic ambience - more specifically, in feminicide journalistic news, published in online newspapers in the State of Espírito Santo. The theme will be considered from the theoretical assumptions of Linguistic Functionalism, along the lines of Hopper and Thompson (1980) and Systemic-Functional Linguistics (HALLIDAY, 1994; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004), which conceive of language as a system that is constructed from the pressures of use in communicative interaction. This work seeks to: (i) analyze the phenomenon of transitivity integrated into the textual genre described above, with a view to understanding the way in which the components of transitivity, in particular, the Figure / Background relationship construct the meanings in feminicide news; (ii) to investigate the correlation between the results obtained in the application of the parameters of Hopper and Thompson (1980) - namely: Participants, Cinese, Aspect, Punctuality, Polarity, Volitionality, Modality, Agentivity, Affection of O and Individualization of O (HOPPER ; THOMPSON, 1980) and the measurement of Processes listed by Systemic-Functional Linguistics - namely: Material, Mental, Relational, Verbal, Behavioral and Existential Processes (HALLIDAY, 1994; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004). 6 femicide journalistic news will be analyzed, corresponding to 343 clauses. When considering the linguistic context in which the structures occur, the linguistic configurations will be weighted in their morphosyntactic, semantic, discursive and pragmatic dimensions.
- ItemAmarildo e Pater : a transitividade nas charges na perspectiva funcionalista da linguagem(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-05) Silva, Nélly Blanco e; Rocha, Lúcia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Damasceno, Gesieny Laurett Neves; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1635569588468079Amarildo and Pater: the transitivity in editorial cartoons in the functionalist perspective of language is a dissertation that investigates the phenomenon of transitivity in the editorial cartoons texts of the newspapers A Gazeta and A Tribuna, the newspapers of greater circulation in the state of Espírito Santo. The corpus is consisted by 12 journalistic cartoons of Amarildo (A Gazeta cartoonist) and Pater (A Tribuna cartoonist) about Olympics, among the ones collected between July 2016 and July 2017, totaling 642 observeded cartoons. The choice of this corpus was due to the critical nature that characterizes it and its relation so close to daily life, criticizing, satirizing and evidencing occurrences in the time line of the research. The theme "Olympics" was chosen because of the importance of the Olympics in Brazil and because there were the same number of cartoons of the two chosen artists. The linguistic functionalism based on Givón (2001), Hopper and Thompson (1980), Thompson e Hopper (2001) and Abraçado and Kennedy (2014) was adopted as theoretical reference. For the analysis of each editorial cartoon, the transitivity parameters proposed by Hopper and Thompson (1980), revisited by Abraçado and Kenedy (2014), as participants, action of the verb, aspect of the verb, punctuality of the verb, subject intentionality, polarity of the sentence, modality of the sentence, agency of the subject, affectation of the object and individuation of the object. This research differs from the majority made in transitivity, because the focus goes beyond the narrative, due to the cartoons, which also have non-verbal elements. With bibliographical research, documentary research, systematic observation and studies of the cartoons in question, the genre editorial cartoon was apparently highly transitive, but, in the research, it shown around 85% as low or medium transitivity. Finally, to go beyond the transitivity parameters proposed by Hopper and Thompson (1980), it was looked for the contribution of the textual linguistic to understand the context
- Item"Cortando um dobrado": uma análise do verbo "cortar" em uso(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-07-22) Christ, Aparecida da Penha Krohling; Rocha, Lucia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-5569; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-8630; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2709211237484336; Paiva, Maria da Conceição Auxiliadora de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-6575; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796134210271116; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7178; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2581414238332873; Machado, Flavia Medeiros Álvaro; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-1227; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0017557951639983; Lins, Maria da Penha Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-7791; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7643527512641692Linguistic studies that deal with verbal predication usually take a verb-centered approach. We believe that verbal analysis based on its use, in a constructional approach, is extremely relevant for language studies, conceived in this work as based on cognitive, sociointeractional and cultural processes. Therefore, we aim to investigate the use of the verb to cut in a constructional approach, including, in this way, in the analysis process, besides syntactic and semantic matters, pragmatic factors, as well as cognitive processes, that lead to the Use-Centered Linguistics theoretical framework, supported by the functionalist and cognitive studies by Lakoff (1987), Lakoff and Johnson (2002), Goldberg (1995, 2006), Fauconnier and Turner (2002), Traugott and Trousdale (2013), Bybee (2016), Langacker (1987), Fillmore (1968, 1977, 1982), Chafe (1979), Feltes (2007, 2018) and Ferrari (2016). We also work with the contributions of Borba (1991, 1996, 2002), Cançado (2018), among other authors. The corpus is composed by data on effective use of language, constituted of texts in oral and written forms, taken from interviews in Domingos Martins, Vitória and Santa Leopoldina cities and texts collected in A Gazeta newspaper, in the period from January to December 2017, counting 138 occurrences of the verb to cut in the oral modality and 978 in the written modality. The data were split in two groups, according to the modalities, analyzed qualitatively and quantified in percentage terms. The analyses showed that the verb to cut is instantiated in 02 groups of constructions, one made by schematic constructions, which are closer to the grammatical pole, and another made by substantive constructions, which are closer to the lexical pole. We found that the different meanings that emerge in the corpus for the verb to cut, often attributed to the verb itself as it occurs in general in dictionaries, are the result of the verb semantic combination and the construction. We observed that some meanings occur predominantly in texts that address specific subjects, such as politics, economics and sports, pointing out the influence of the thematic ambience on the meaning that emerges for the verb, by evoking different events and scenes.
- ItemDescrição de verbos de base adjetiva derivados com os sufixos -ecer e -izar, para o processamento automático de linguagem natural(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-03-10) Picoli, Larissa; Smarsaro, Aucione das Dores; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; Laporte, Eric Guy ClaudeThis research presents a syntactic-semantic description of verbs derived from adjectives with suffix –ecer, for example, enriquecer “enrich”, amadurecer “ripen” and fortalecer “strengthen”, and with suffix –izar, for example, banalizar “banalize” and suavizar “soften” in pairs of simple sentences like: (1) A herança enriqueceu Pedro “The heritage enriched Pedro”, (1a) A herança tornou Pedro rico “The heritage made Pedro rich” and (2) O aumento da renda banalizou as viagens “Rising incomes trivialized travel”, (2a) O aumento da renda tornou as viagens banais “Rising incomes made the banal travel”, in order to observe the semantic correspondence between base sentences (1) and (2) and transformed sentences (1a) and (2a). The description of the verbs is based on a list of deadjectival verbs in –ecer and –izar collected through searches in dictionaries, in the web and by introspection. From these verbs, simple sentences are built to observe their syntactic-semantic properties. The analysis of syntactic-semantic properties of the verbs is carried out within the theoretical-methodological model of Lexicon-Grammar (1975), defined by linguist Maurice Gross. These properties are encoded through syntactic formulas. The description of the structures’ properties allows for the elaboration of a language resource in the format of a Lexicon-Grammar table. The table is composed of a list of 88 deadjectival verbs with suffix –ecer and 84 verbs with–izar. The encoded description of the properties of verbs can be included in a data base for Automatic Processing of Natural Language (PLN).
- Item[FORA N]: ESTUDO DE UMA CONSTRUÇÃO À LUZ DA LINGUÍSTICA FUNCIONALISTA(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-03-02) Silva, Ana Carolina Luz da; Damasceno, Gesieny Laurett Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1635569588468079; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2581414238332873; Tesch, Leila Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-1230; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9705222558363890; Marchon, Amanda Heiderich; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-949X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7092607283921390; Rocha, Lucia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-5569; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057Studying the language in its communicative multifacets and understanding its many uses are parts of the process of acquiring information about the culture and history of a community. This dissertation is characterized as a linguistic study that aims to investigate the structure [Fora N] from the perspective of Functional Linguistics, more specifically from the Use-Based Models, by Goldberg (2006), Bybee (2016) and Traugott and Trousdale (2021), and from cognitive-functional linguistics. It is from these assumptions that this work understands [Fora N] as a construction, which is a “conventional symbolic unit”, according to Croft (2005). With a qualitative-quantitative, descriptive and documentary methodology, according to Gil (2002), the collection of the corpus for the phenomenon analysis was made Corpus Now, one of the corpora available in the database “O Corpus do Português”. This database provides samples from the years 2012 to 2019/1, all of which were used for research and samples containing [Fora N]. The corpus of this research, totalizing 604 samples, was analyzed according to formal and functional parameters from Croft (2001) and, through the analyses, it was possible to verify that the structure [Fora N] is characterized as a construction that emerged from a specific discursive-pragmatic context, revealing, in the occurrences, a construction with high frequency of use.
- ItemInsubordinação de cláusulas volitivas em português brasileiro: uma abordagem funcionalista.(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-02-23) Baroni, Gabriela do Couto; Rocha, Lucia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-5569; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; Tesch, Leila Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9705222558363890; Marchon, Amanda Heiderich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7092607283921390; Rodrigues, Violeta VirginiaThis is a functionalist study that aims to portray the use of volitional insubordinate clauses in Brazilian Portuguese. These clauses are identical, in structural terms, to those that traditional grammars classify as “direct objective substantive subordinate clauses” and to those that functionalist studies call “direct objective completive clauses”. However, despite presenting a structure of subordination or clause complementation, insubordinate clauses are not preceded by a main clause or a matrix clause. As a corpus, 554 clauses with volitional meaning are used, collected in posts on the social networks Whastapp, Instagram and Facebook and on the internet. To support the analyses, we use, above all, the proposals of Evans (2007), Mithun (2008) and Cristofaro (2016) on the mechanisms of insubordination, and the proposal of Verstraete, D'Hertefelt and Van Linden (2012) for the types of deontic insubordination. In addition, syntactic and semantic aspects are also controlled in the data and a Perception Test is applied in order to identify whether the speaker, when reading or using, in their social networks, insubordinate clauses such as those being investigated in this study, assigns to these clauses, in fact, a volitional sense. The results indicate, in a special way, that the main mechanism of insubordination acting in the data is the ellipse (EVANS, 2007) and that, concerning the form, the volitional insubordinates in Brazilian Portuguese have different structural configurations, the most recurrent in the data collection is the structure Que + SN + Subjunctive. Lastly, the Perception Test confirms that the analyzed clauses are really identified as volitional by the speakers.
- ItemO funcionamento dos adjetivos no contexto de uso das charges(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-11-25) Santos, Diana Rodrigues Sarcinelli dos; Rocha, Lucia Helena Peyroton da; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1713827938371057; https://orcid.org/0000000233660270; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Amorim, Carmelita Minelio da Silva; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Araujo, Fernanda Borges Ferreira de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Damasceno, Gesieny Laurett Neves; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1635569588468079; Lins, Maria da Penha Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7643527512641692This thesis proposes to investigate, in the light of Functionalism (GIVÓN, 1995, 2001; TOMASELLO, 1998; NEVES, 2018), the argumentative functioning of adjectives in cartoons, especially the argumentative force of these elements in the different syntactic