Doutorado em Economia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17550

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2019
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC nº 486, de 14/05/2020). Publicação no DOU em 18/05/2020, seção 1, p. 93. Parecer nº 839/2019 CNE/CES
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: Teoria Econômica
Url do curso: https://economia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGEco/detalhes-do-curso?id=1433

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Navegando Doutorado em Economia por Autor "Arthmar, Rogério"

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    Consumo e taxação de bens conspícuos: análise teórica e um estudo empírico sobre as importações brasileiras de 2011 A 2020
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-03-30) Camatta, Rafael Barbieri; Salles, Alexandre Ottoni Teatini; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-2531; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1107306178088215; https://orcid.org/0000000337817658; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8311959087874563; Pessali, Huáscar Fialho; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-4653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9985212780009622; Lopes, Herton Castiglioni; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-1729; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8849890515327689; Arthmar, Rogério; https://orcid.org/0000000170852645; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3900351075202052; Conceição, Octavio Augusto Camargo
    The analysis of the theoretical economic literature about conspicuous consumption show that this behavior not only has deep roots on human evolution but it is also ubiquitous through all social classes. Nonetheless, the literature shows that the habit of demonstrative consumption can result in several economic and social problems, specially to low-income agents and underdeveloped countries. Additionally, authors from the Classical School to Positional Economics argue that progressive taxation on this type of consumption can diminish the effects of demonstrative and emulative behavior. Despite the various theoretical incursions on this issue over the past two and a half centuries, it appears that the topic has not been widely addressed empirically in Economic Science. The present research was not able to find any economic studies that investigate this phenomenon from the point of view of the determinants of Brazilian’s demand for luxury goods. Likewise, it was not possible to find academic research on how conspicuous goods are taxed in Brazil. Thus, from a broad theoretical research on the consumption and taxation of conspicuous goods in Economic Science, this dissertation seeks: (i) to build a time series in order to measure the variation in Brazilian’s conspicuous consumption, specifically with regard to luxury goods imports for the years 2011 to 2020; (ii) investigate what were the determinants of this importation; and, finally, (iii) to analyze the Brazilian federal tax structure regarding taxes and contributions levied on demonstrative goods.
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    Edmund Burke: direito natural e mercado na formação do pensamento político moderno na Inglaterra (1780-1797)
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-11-12) Silva, Tito Souza da; Arthmar, Rogério; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-2645; Grassi, Robson; Siqueira, Karulliny; Angeli, Eduardo; Lago, Rafaela Domingos
    This thesis analyzes the political and economic thought of Edmund Burke (1729-1797). Author of a vast intellectual work, he stood out as one of the most influential thinkers in the public debate in England during the 18th century. A parliamentarian and member of the Whig Party, he worked directly on several issues surrounding the international relations of the British Empire, social and economic reforms and, especially, in the analysis of the consequences of the French Revolution. As a theoretical framework, this work follows the assumptions of the Cambridge School, especially the works of Quentin Skinner and J. G. A. Pocock to demonstrate the importance of political language and the use of concepts in Burke's political and economic writings. Based on his various books, speeches and letters, this thesis highlights how Burke presented the concepts of Social Contract and Liberty based on Natural Law in order to, firstly, condemn the revolutionary acts that began in July 1789 in France and, in particular, to emphasize the role of institutions and traditions in improving and preserving society. These concepts are fundamental to understanding the development of Liberalism during the 18th century. It also demonstrates how Burke gained notoriety as a precursor of Modern Political Economy by presenting a model of public revenue management based on reducing government spending, deregulating the economy, and improving the efficiency of public managers. In addition, Burke listed free trade, autonomy in drafting employment contracts, and non-interference by the government in setting prices as fundamental factors for the stability of a nation. Burke's work is presented in dialogue with several intellectuals from Contractualism, Natural Law, and Political Economy to help us understand how the author responded to the economic and social issues of his time. Finally, it aims to demonstrate how Burke contributed to the formation of a political and economic thought that interconnected Natural Law, Social Contract, economic freedom, and institutions.