Teses e Dissertações

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1984, de George Orwell : uma leitura a partir da teoria crítica da sociedade
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-20) Grobério, Júlia Bragatto; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This work intends to answer how the dystopia 1984, written by George Orwell, can contribute to readers' ability to understand, beyond the surface, contemporary social phenomena. The objective of the research was to reflect on the role of the dystopia literary genre in the formation of critical readers. The hypothesis constituted is that the dystopia literary genre, even if written more than seventy years ago, as is the case in 1984, when describing social organizations characterized by intolerable living conditions, manages to criticize trends in current society, as it invites readers to broaden their reflection on contemporary social phenomena. The methodology is based on a qualitative research perspective, with an interpretative analysis of the book 1984, by George Orwell, based on concepts such as spectacle society and cultural industry, based on dialogue with the tradition of critical theory of society, inaugurated by the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
A força mobilizadora do binômio sujeito-lugar na patrimonialização proativa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-24) Koffer, Amanda Lovatti Coelho; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Assuming territorial heritage as a complex process, the result of a series of relationships established between physical elements and structuring rules of the territory, it is understood the need to review current strategies for its recognition and operation, as these tend to be understood as it as an inert artifact, disconnected from territorial processes. Therefore, it is considered necessary that the inhabitant, an agent immersed in territorial dynamics, assume the leading role in the operation of territorial heritage. Thus, the aim of this work is to contribute to the discussion and methodological development for the valorization of territorial heritage, based on concepts referring to proactive patrimonialization, disconnected from institutions, through the actions of a projecting community. To this end, the methodological approach of the Italian Territorialist School – ETI is adopted, articulating and expanding conceptual and practical understandings in a transdisciplinary way, between architecture, philosophy and geography. Under a qualitative and descriptive approach, the research methodology is characterized by experimental and participatory actions. The activities linked to the methodological approach intend to analyze proactive patrimonialization as a theoretical and practical procedural conception, develop and experiment a proposal for interaction with a community context in order to identify local processes, considering the values of identity, resource and territorial capital. The interaction is anchored in participant observation, in which the researcher positions himself as an observer of a local reality, in order to investigate it through a direct relationship with the interlocutors, understanding the context of the research and collecting the necessary data to identify attributes that refer to actions linked to the proactive patrimonialization process. In this sense, the work aims to achieve a new interpretation regarding the way of acting on the territory as heritage, contributing to the understanding that the force that moves patrimonialization comes from the subject-place link and the local community project in which it is inserted, through the mobilization of inhabitants around a common objective
A política de educação especial e suas interfaces em área de assentamento do município de Pinheiros - ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-26) Silva, Gildete Rosa da; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The theme presented in this work is related to the special education policy and its interfaces in areas of Settlements in the Municipality of Pinheiros - MST/ES and aims to investigate how the interface between special education and basic education occurs in a elementary school. in the municipality of Pinheiros from the perspective of inclusive education, understanding the limits and possibilities for guaranteeing access, permanence and continuity for the public linked to this modality in the school where the research occurred. Qualitative in nature, the study's methodological strategy is the systematization of experiences, mediated by militant research, with dialectics as an epistemological path. The theoretical support is anchored in the theoretical-methodological foundations of authors such as: Mantoan (2003), Padilha (2007), Nunes (2009), Freire (1987, 1996,1997), Ponzo (2009) Caldart (1997, 2002) , among others. The scope of the research is a elementary school linked to the Movimento Sem Terra/MST and bibliographical, documentary and field research will be used as methodological procedures. The MST in ES recognizes the need to deepen and expand this debate in the training spaces for educators, in the settlement where the schools are located in order to qualify the educational experiences developed, including the inclusion actions of people with special needs, which can mean guaranteeing the right to education for these subjects. The insertion of this theme seeks to involve subjects (families, educators, students) in their praxis with the purpose of establishing dialogue with other spaces of struggle, with the aim of contributing to the construction of a fair society with equal opportunities for all people
A privatização da educação básica pública no município de Cariacica-ES (2017-2023) : implicações para a garantia da gestão democrática
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-07-01) Proximozer, Liudimila Katrini; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This dissertation consists of an investigation guided by the following question: Could the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program, proposed by the Espírito Santo Business Movement in Action and the Cariacica Business Association (AEC) in partnership with the Cariacica Department of Education, have implications for the democratic management of education? In order to answer this question, the general objective was to examine the privatization strategy of public basic education in the municipality of Cariacica and its implications for guaranteeing the principle of democratic management of education in full-time elementary schools. The research timeframe was seven years (2017–2023), and the locus was in the municipal education network of Cariacica. The methodological approach, of a qualitative nature, occurred through bibliographical and documentary research and semi-structured interviews. Documentary research was used as the main methodological path for collecting and analyzing data that allowed answering the central question of this dissertation, involving, among others, reports, federal, state and municipal laws, decrees, technical cooperation agreements, contracts, notebooks ICE, websites of for-profit and non-profit organizations of private actors mapped. A mapping of educational programs, projects and actions in force between 2017 and 2023 that are being developed by private actors in public basic education in the municipality of Cariacica was carried out. Among the programs/projects listed, the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program was characterized and its implications for the democratic management of education were analyzed. As a final product of this research, an online and asynchronous training proposal was developed, the theme of which is the privatization of public basic education and the implications for democratic management. The results of the analyzes demonstrate that there is an intensification of the privatization processes of public basic education in the researched municipality, as well as the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program, in its implementation, disrespected democratic principles, when the collegiate bodies were not listened to and contributed moving away from democratic management, adopting a business model management, guided by managerialist principles
A remessa necessária no código de processo civil de 2015 e seus desdobramentos na atuação da advocacia pública : problema ou solução?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-04-29) Menezes, Felipe Barbosa de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 updated the rules concerning compulsory appeal, bringing about important innovations in this legal instrument, especially with regard to the limits of procedural prerogatives. This paper aims to discuss compulsory appeal under the new CCP, in order to demonstrate specifically that the legislator’s choice to determine their unsuitability in cases with sentences that reproduce binding guidelines signed under the administrative aegis of the public entity involved in the litigation (Art. 496, par. 4) allows for the compatibility between the aforementioned legal instrument and the jurisdictional control exercised by public attorneys over legal action practiced by the Brazilian Administration, which also encompasses the framework of rights and interests presented in court by public authorities that disregard the law, as interpreted and applied by the jurisprudence of Brazilian courts. The problem presented by the previous legal regime was that taking a case back to court – as mandated by compulsory appeal, even when public authorities found themselves in favor of the plaintiff’s case (by withholding all appeals and defense, recognizing the plaintiff’s complaint, celebrating agreements, etc.) – prevented the lawsuit’s successful resolution in the first instance, which hampered the efficacy of public attorneys’ jurisdictional control in their litigative duties. This issue seems to have been corrected by the CCP of 2015, specifically by Article 496, paragraph 4, item IV, which bars the use of compulsory appeal in returning a case to court over sentences that overturn the legal arguments made by the public attorneys, thus allowing for a dispute’s resolution in the first instance
A segurança psicológica na geração de ideias no ambiente de trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-26) Souza, Suédina Penha Stofel de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Research on creativity and psychological safety has demonstrated its importance in the development of teamwork, highlighting how various factors can contribute to or inhibit the generation and implementation of ideas in problem solving. Although recent studies address these aspects, it is still necessary to understand how team members influence each other in the creative process. To fill this gap, the study aimed to understand the contribution of psychological safety considering the initial stage of creativity, the generation of ideas, as well as the exchange of ideas within the work team. The theoretical basis is based on studies that deal with creativity and psychological safety, forming robust content for analyzing the data obtained. To achieve this purpose, an empirical study was conducted in the obstetric unit of a public hospital, following the routine of the work team. Data collection involved participant observation and interviews with 24 members of the multidisciplinary team, including obstetricians, anesthesiologists and neonatologists, obstetrics residents, nurses and nursing technicians. The results highlight the challenges of professional interconnection, showing the need to maintain a climate of psychological safety modified by changes in team members and resident turnover, negatively impacting team interaction. Furthermore, the amount of time residents spend with the team helps build trust. Furthermore, the lack of psychological safety was noticeable both among team members and leaders, evidenced by difficulties in communication and acceptability of ideas by residents. The findings also reveal interpersonal conflicts, ineffective communication, hiding and devaluation of ideas. These contexts revealed the importance of training leaders to be able to minimize the negative aspects of professional interconnection challenges, and make beneficial use of this annual insertion of residents as new team members bringing new ideas
A sensibilização ao cuidado parental modifica a percepção de imprevisibilidade e o início da vida reprodutiva de adolescentes?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-05) Carvalho Neto, Adauto Barcellos de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The Life History Theory is based on the assumption that the resources required fordevelopment are scarce and therefore, organisms face tradeoffs in deciding how they will usethese resources. One of the tradeoffs involves deciding whether to invest in quantitative orqualitative reproductive strategy. There are indications that this decision is related to thepredictability of resources during childhood. While the perception of predictability would leadto a qualitative strategy, the perception of unpredictability would lead to a quantitativestrategy. In short, quantitative reproductive strategies would be related to initiating sexualactivity earlier and maintaining short-term love relationships, more children, and less parentalinvestment. Qualitative reproductive strategies relate to initiating later sex life, having fewerchildren, and greater parental investment (Davis & Werre, 2008). The objective of thisresearch was to evaluate the unpredictability beliefs and intention to achieve future milestonesof adolescents enrolled in public schools in the city of Vitória, ES. The sample comprised 96participants (67 girls and 29 boys) students from municipal schools of Vitória, ES, enrolled inthe 6th and 7th grades, whose mean age was 12 years (Min = 11, Max = 14, SD = 0.9). Datawere tabulated and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20. Descriptive analyzes(mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequency) were made for each of the measuredvariables. The differences between the schools in which the collections were made forsociodemographic and scalar variables were analyzed through Mann-Whitney analyzes. Thecorrelation between family unpredictability in childhood and continuous sociodemographicvariables and the expectations of the future of adolescents were evaluated using Spearman'scorrelation analysis. The differences between the pre and post intervention measures wereevaluated using Wilcoxon analysis. The perception of family unpredictability in adolescents' childhood was significantly related to some variables evaluated. Adolescents who reportedhaving separate parents had significantly (Mann-Whitney U = 785.0 p = .01) higherperception of financial unpredictability during childhood (M = 2,5) than those who reportedhaving no separate parents (M = 2,1)…
Aborto legal de gravidez decorrente de violência sexual : representações sociais de médicos/as
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Puls, Ivana Sessak; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Pregnancy resulting from sexual violence is a serious public health issue in Brazil, and legal abortion is one of its possibilities. Access to this right comes up against barriers such as blaming the victim for the violence and doctors refusing to perform abortions, claiming conscientious objection due to the stigmas associated with sexual violence and their RS on abortion. As it deals with the circulation of social thought in certain groups, it is understood that SRT is pertinent to studying the abortion stigma that permeates the work of doctors who deal with legal abortion. The aim here is to find out the SR about legal abortion of pregnancies resulting from sexual violence for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on their practices in relation to conscientious objection. Two complementary studies were carried out. The first, with a documentary design, observational nature and descriptive quantitative approach, outlined the sociodemographic profile of pregnant patients seen at a referral service for cases of sexual violence. The second, with an analytical qualitative approach, aimed to find out the SR on abortion for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on conscientious objection, and their understanding of the risk factors for sexual violence. Study I showed a prevalence of black, young, single women with low levels of schooling, who had been raped by men they knew in a domestic environment, and who sought the service spontaneously after discovering their pregnancy and deciding to have an abortion. The results of Study II showed a tendency to blame the victim for the violence suffered, through moral and religious judgments, and that conscientious objection occurred as a form of punishment for the patients, based on the shared SR of abortion as a crime and a sin. We also conclude that there is a relationship between the SR formed about abortion and social thinking about the black population, reflecting the mistrust and lack of recognition of black women as the group most affected by sexual violence
Abrindo espaços : grupo de apoio online para mulheres com câncer de mama
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-26) Libreros, Carolina Martínez; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Breast cancer has high prevalence among women and major effects on the body and on the psychological and psychosocial domains. The participation in support groups and in self-help groups is a traditional coping strategy to deal with problems associated to diseases and its treatments. With technological innovations, especially the internet and the virtual communities, new forms of seeking help through group participation appear. The objective of the present research was to understand the meanings attributed by women with breast cancer diagnosis to the experience of participating in a breast cancer-related online support group. In order to achieve that goal, we investigated an online support group based on Facebook. The method included two procedures to gather data: a) a compilation of a number of publications on the website (Facebook timeline) made by women who participated in the online support group and of the answers to those publications. We collected 200 publications and 660 answers; b) semi structured interviews based on an open set of questions conducted with four women participants in the online group, including the founder of the group and one of its administrators. We analyzed the publications and the answers collected on the website with the software IRAMUTEQ, and the answers to the semi-structured interviews with Thematic Content Analysis. The results obtained with the publications show two major axes: on one hand, the participants formulated “requests of information and of experiences descriptions” about surgeries, effects of the treatment on the body, diagnostic, and about the cancer as an “unknown element”. On the other hand, they requested encouragement with messages related to religious beliefs. Regarding the answers to the publications, the main axes were “the knowledge and the actors of the treatment”, highlighting the physician and the chemotherapy, and “beliefs and motivation”, highlighting religiousness and the motivation to deal with the cancer. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the following meanings (Themes) were relevant to the motivation to join the group and to keep participating in it: the “emotional condition” that the women experience when they find out about the cancer, described as a “shock”; the need to receive information and to exchange experiences which allow to cope better with side effects of treatment and with anxiety; the inexistence or the inadequacy of the face-to-face support groups; the insufficiency of the information transmitted by physicians and by other health professionals, and the need of emotional support from people who were living the same experience. We discuss that those factors allow the participant to elaborate the beliefs and the feelings that they are not alone, that they are not the only ones to face cancer and that the cancer is not necessarily a “death sentence”, but rather a disease that can be treated. The participants perceived the medical knowledge to be important and “true” but also “insufficient” to cope with the experience of cancer and its treatment. They perceived the knowledge of the other participants about cancer to be very important and to be a knowledge validated by experience. We conclude that the online support group was able to provide constant help and constitutes a valuable complementary tool for the treatment of breast cancer
Ação rescisória fundada em posterior decisão de inconstitucionalidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-24) Santana, Gabriel de Oliveira Coelho; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This work seeks to analyse the rescission action based on subsequent unconstitutionality decision by the Federal Supreme Court which is in art. 525, § 15 and art. 535, §8º, Code of Civil Procedure, searching to analyse its interpretative and temporal limits. To achieve this goal, it was searched to identify the contemporanious dimesions of legal certainty, which is not a principle based on an all-or-nothing idea, but that brings a requirement of calculability, reliability and knowability. Given this dimesions of legal certainty, it was identified how they are related with res judicata, especially with regard to preclusive efficacy. After this, it was studied the atipycal relativization of “unconstitutional res judicata” theory, to investigate how the unconstitutionality and the res judicata are related, and also the repercussions that this doctrinal current had on legislation. It was also investigated how do the effects of the unconstitutionality decision operates in in the Brazilian legal system, as well if there is any constitutional obstacle to the establishment of a hypothesis of rescission action based on a subsequent decision of the Federal Supreme Court. After these analyses, the interpretative limits of the rescission action of art. 525, §15 and 535, §8º, Code of Civil Procedure were properly investigated, ocasion in which it was proposed an interpretative possibility that was in line with the principle of legal certainty, limiting its scope of incidence. Finally, it was analysed how the effects modulation influences in this rescission action, as well the possibility that this techinic may be used not only by the Federal Supreme Court, but also by the ordinary court that makes the judgment of the rescission demand based on subsequent unconstitutionality decision
Adiposidade abdominal e sua relação com consumo alimentar, estresse e qualidade de vida de profissionais de segurança pública
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-10) Silva Neto, Luiz Claudio Barreto; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Abdominal adiposity is a public health challenge that affects public safety personnel exposed to high levels of stress. This complex interaction between psychological and social factors can trigger adverse responses in the body, with a significant impact on quality of life. The main objective of this study was to evaluate abdominal adiposity and investigate its association with food consumption, stress levels, biochemical variables as well as quality of life in public security agents. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 216 public safety personnel in the state of Espírito Santo. To assess symptoms of stress, food consumption and quality of life, the Stress Symptom Inventory (ISSL), the Food Consumption Frequency Questionnaire (QFCA) and the WHOQOL-bref were used, respectively. Statistical analyzes included chi-square tests, Mann Whitney tests, Poisson regression and multiple regression models (95% CI). There was a prevalence of overweight among public safety personnel (67.8%). It was observed that agents with a higher body mass index (BMI) had an increased prevalence of abdominal adiposity, indicating a significant association between these variables (PR: 3,35 [IC95%: 3,4-5,52; p=0,001]). Furthermore, those with greater adherence to the consumption of ultra-processed foods also showed a higher prevalence of abdominal adiposity(PR: 1,68 [IC95%: 1,51- 2,47] p=0,007. Stress symptoms were associated with a 64% increase in the risk of greater abdominal adiposity, while greater adherence to ultra-processed foods demonstrated a 10% increase in the risk of abdominal adiposity. These results highlight a bidirectional relationship between stress and abdominal adiposity, highlighting the importance of stress and the consumption of ultra processed foods in increasing the risk of abdominal adiposity. Such factors can have metabolic and systemic impacts, resulting in a deterioration in the quality of life of these professionals, highlighting the urgency of interventions in this population
Análise da influência das tensões residuais na variação do comportamento do ruído magnético de Barkhausen em arames utilizados em dutos flexíveis
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-27) Feijó, Gabriel Fracalossi; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Flexible pipelines are used in the oil industry to transport oil and gas, being considered an advantageous option for the challenges encountered in the exploration of deeper areas, such as the pre-salt. These ducts are made up of different layers, including the traction reinforcement, made up of steel wires, which are responsible for resisting traction, compression and radial loads applied to this component. Due to the application of complex stress modules, their failure modes can become unpredictable, therefore, verify their integrity becomes essential. The use of electromagnetic techniques presents itself as a good method for the non-destructive evaluation of these materials. The present work aims to present information that makes it possible to understand the influence of residuals stress on the behavior of Barkhausen magnetic noise. To do this, the residuals stress in the flexible tubes will be tested and correlated with the rotational parameters of the Barkhausen magnetic noise and the envelope behavior of this same method. To this end, in the experimental stage, the residual stress will be proven, using the hole drilling method, in the direction of bending transverse, bending and 45º bending transversal. Next, the Barkhausen magnetic noise rotation test will be carried out at frequencies of 50 Hz and 125 Hz. After the experimental part, the RMS parameters and the Barkhausen magnetic noise envelope will be analyzed and correlated with the variation in residual stress. It is worth mentioning that with plastic deformation there is the development of crystalline anisotropy, which also directly influences the results collected. Note that the rotational RMS presents a more objective characterization of crystalline anisotropy, while the Barkhausen magnetic noise envelope presents a better understanding of the residual stress variation in the tested samples but is a challenge to separating the influence of residuals stress in the envelope of magnetic noise in materials that present crystalline anisotropy
Análise das políticas de valorização do Centro de Vitória-ES nas administrações de João Carlos Coser e Luciano Santos Rezende (2005-2020)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-21) Vieira, Fabíola Candido Silva; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The objective of this research is to investigate the revitalization policies of the Downtown area in the municipality of Vitória, State of Espírito Santo, carried out under the terms of office of João Carlos Coser and Luciano dos Santos Rezende, in the period from 2009 to 2020. We recognize that the region in study was the core of economic activities, which brings together central functions of political decisions, services and commercial exchanges. However, the promotion of various public policies encouraged displacement and an increase in population concentration in search of housing, generating the sprawl of the urban area. The strong appreciation of the beach region contributed to the production of urban space and the interest on the part of capital and real estate, stimulating the displacement of value production to other areas of the city, causing the abandonment of some buildings, transfer of the specific part of the municipal, state and federal administrative activities, structures and the desire on the part of civil construction and economic activities during the spatial restructuring of the city. We analyzed the actions promoted in other cities in Brazil and found that all of them had the aim of stimulating commercial exchange, making investments in housing and promoting incentives for tourism. We found that in the promises of governments, plans and projects that involved the theme of revitalization, of the two administrations developed, these issues were not developed to their fullest, they were not enough to reactivate the economy and/or improve the quality of life of the residents who already lived there, or, at least, stimulate the interest of new residents in the neighborhood. We noticed that the Downtown area did not present characteristics similar to those occurring in other Brazilian urban centers, such as increased prices of properties for sale, construction of new projects, retrofit renovations, demolitions of underused buildings and investments by businessmen in the construction. We recognize that the primary issue is valuing the lives of the people who live, work and enjoy the social space and that the settlement of the resident population is essential in maintaining the social structures of the environment and solidarity networks, in addition to developing rooting and feeling of belonging, promoting individual and social balance
Atividades de educação ambiental na educação de jovens e adultos do centro prisional feminino de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-07) Costa, Denize Gomes Duarte; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Environmental education becomes effective only when it encourages individuals to develop a critical perspective on environmental issues. In this process, the teacher acts as an active mediator, enabling opportunities for students to engage with knowledge about problems affecting the environment. This study aimed to analyze the contributions of environmental education activities, using educational games, films, and documentaries, to the teaching and learning of the following subjects: greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, environmental balance, and socio-environmental responsibility, in the final grades (7th and 8th) of the second segment of Youth and Adult Education (EJA), at the Women's Prison Center (CPFCI) in Cachoeiro do Itapemirim-ES. It was a qualitative research of an applied nature, configured as action research, employing exploratory methods. The target audience was the students of CPFCI, who are part of the State Elementary School “Professora Inah Werneck.” Data collection occurred in three ways: through participant observation, questionnaires, and discussions in conversation circles. The data produced were analyzed in accordance with the frameword of Barbier (2004) and Prodanov and Freitas (2013). The results demonstrated that the methodology used is efficient in advancing teaching and learning when well-planned and grounded in concepts and the application of activities in a relaxed and active manner, involving students in all stages of its implementation. In conclusion, it can be said that the educational resources used were highly effective and can be utilized by other researchers, as they stimulated the students’ interest in the applied content, leading them to participate effectively and engagingly at all times, thereby ensuring the assimilation of the material covered
Avaliação de desempenho no IFES campus Vila Velha : um instrumento (in)eficaz?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-12-05) Almeida, Luanda Alves Britto de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Public administration has been subject to constant criticism regarding its efficiency, effectiveness and quality in the services provided. To follow this scenario of changes, it becomes necessary to create mechanisms in its management to act as a trainer of servers with skills and competence. Inserted in this context are the Federal Institutes of Education, which in compliance to Act n.º 11,091 of January 12, 2005, were forced to implement the performance evaluation as part of the process of development of technical-administrative in education (TAE) in the career. In this way, we sought to analyze the process of evaluating the performance of the technical-administrative servers at the Ifes – Vila Velha campus, with indicative possibilities of main actions that can guide to transform the current process into a management tool. This is a qualitative and quantitative research. All the necessary data were collected by semi structures interviews with managers and technical administrative employees of the campus and also documented researches. Based on the results of the interviews and researches, it was possible to consider that the current performance evaluation hardly contributes with the development of the institution and the technical administrative employees in relation to quality, professional qualification and work environment, placing the basically as a requirement for Progression by Merit with its financial effects. In order to contribute to the development process of the evaluation of the performance of the TAE employees, a set of actions is proposed at the end of the research aiming to make this procedure an instrument that brings about effective improvements of the human performance and, consequently, of the public service. The dissertation was developed in line with the line of research Operations Management in the Public Sector
Avaliação do efeito antifúngico de derivados triazólicos obtidos por estratégia de hibridação molecular
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-02) Silva, Jéssica Adalgisa Barbosa; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Black pepper has been increasingly gaining ground in the international market, accounting for 98% of Brazilian pepper exports. Espírito Santo is the most prominent state in Brazil as a black pepper producer, contributing 60% of the country's production of this spice. However, this cultivation is frequently threatened by the fungus Fusarium solani, which causes root rot in the plants. With the aim of producing new promising molecules against this pathogen, novel triazole compounds derived from natural products were synthesized. Initially, the azido-adamantane derivatives 20 and 23 were obtained and subsequently combined with alkynes derived from natural products, such as isatin, p-coumaric acid, eugenol, and thymol, to form the 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazole ring. Therefore, in this study, six molecular hybrids were designed through the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC), also known as "Click Chemistry," in the presence of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate and sodium ascorbate. The compounds 25a-b and 26a-d were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C, COSY, HMQC, HSQC, and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and achieved yields ranging from 20.35% to 63.66%. Molecular docking studies between the synthesized compounds and the enzyme Succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH), PDB: 1NEN, indicated that compounds 26b and 26d are potential SDH inhibitors, with hydrogen bond interactions analogous to those of the original ligand DNT, involving the amino acid residues TYR83, TRP164, and ARG31.
Boa-fé processual e preclusão : a insubsistência da tese das “nulidades de algibeira”
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-07) Henriques, Felipe Sardenberg Guimarães Trés; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Objective: This research delves into the realm of procedural invalidities in Brazilian civil procedure law, examining the role of procedural good faith and the legal framework of procedural preclusion as outlined in the Civil Procedure Code. It aims to assess the feasibility of the “pocket nullities” thesis, initially formulated by the Third Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice. Issue: The application of the “pocket nullities” thesis implies that all procedural flaws are subject to preclusion, primarily due to procedural good faith (Article 5) and cooperation (Article 6). Problem: Can the general principle of procedural good faith prevent parties from raising, and judges from recognizing, procedural flaws not raised at the appropriate procedural juncture? Methodology: This study employs a qualitative documentary analysis of legal literature, the Civil Code, the Civil Procedure Codes of 1939, 1973, and 2015, Regulation No. 737 of 1850, and rulings from the Third and Fourth Chambers of the Superior Court of Justice. Using a deductive approach, it starts from major premises considered true, which are then subjected to minor premises, culminating in a logically descending movement to propose a thesis on the insubstantiality of “pocket nullities”. Results: The “pocket nullities” thesis lacks support in Brazilian civil procedural law. The research found that its application conflicts with the legal regime of preclusions and procedural invalidities, as well as with principles highlighted in legal literature, by the Superior Court of Justice, and within procedural law itself. Contributions: In addition to demonstrating the inadequacy of “pocket nullities” in optimal procedural practice, the research offers a proactive thesis suggesting their redundancy in addressing belated claims of procedural invalidities. From a practical standpoint, the study identifies existing legal mechanisms to address late claims of nullity. If a procedural act fails to achieve its purpose or causes harm to the parties or the administration of justice, nullity should be decreed, even if not raised at the first opportunity for the party to express themselves in the proceedings. From a societal perspective, this ensures the delivery of judicial services to litigants while safeguarding legal certainty and preventing interpretive abuses aimed at circumventing applicable normative formulations through vague syntagms
Bromação e esterificação de fenóis de origem natural e avaliação do seu potencial fungicida frente ao fungo Colletotrichum musae
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-10) Costa, Kamille Azevedo; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Brazil is one of the largest agricultural producers in the world, however, it faces major challenges in agriculture due to the incidence of diseases in plantations, mainly fungal. Chemical control is the most used in crops, however, the disordered use of agrochemicals has caused great resistance of pathogens to synthetic fungicides currently sold. In view of this, looking for new molecules that generate less environmental impact and that are more selective for a given disease is very important. Through catalytic processes, it is possible to facilitate the synthesis of new molecules, enabling the obtaining of substances with potential fungicidal activity. In this context, the present study aims to brominate and esterify phenols of natural origin, via one pot/tandem catalytic synthesis, using CuCl2 as a catalyst and acetic anhydride as an acetylating agent, and to evaluate the antifungal effect under in vitro conditions against fungus Colletotrichum musae. The catalytic process developed, depending on the substrate, can achieve conversion and selectivity of 100%, the reactions were monitored by Gas Chromatography coupled to DIC, and the synthesized products were identified by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance e. In this system, it was possible to confirm that the catalyst promotes the reaction in the first stage, and accelerates the second stage, showing that this reaction is of the tandem type. The antifungal tests with the fungus C. musae were carried out with the synthesized products derived from eugenol and showed excellent inhibitory potential, however, the synthesis product from the first stage (IC50= 94 mg/L; IC90=474 mg/L) has better antifungal action than the product from the second stage (IC50= 314 mg/L; IC90=3100 mg/L), as it completely inhibits the fungus in lower concentrations. This research demonstrated promising results, as it was possible to develop and apply an efficient and low-cost one-pot/tandem catalytic system, and with low concentrations of the synthetic product it was possible to inhibit the mycelial development of the fungus C. musae
Campesinato e alimentos: comercialização direta como estratégia de soberania alimentar e afirmação camponesa no município de Montanha-ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-29) Silva, Dione Albani da; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Caracterização físico-química de biochars provenientes de lodo de esgoto : influência de diferentes temperaturas de pirólise e atmosferas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-21) Pires, Keyla Bendia; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This research study, driven by population growth and the ensuing environmental challenges, is dedicated to exploring sustainable solutions for the treatment of sewage sludge (SS). The principal objective was to generate biochar derived from SS at three distinct locations within the southern region of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The pyrolysis process was conducted at temperatures of 350, 550, and 750°C in the presence or absence of argon flow. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was utilized to assess the biochar's elemental composition, employing three distinct acid extraction methodologies for the nutritional analysis. The results obtained by AAS indicated significant data for the pseudo-total availability of potassium in Cachoeiro, at 550 °C under an argon atmosphere, reaching 15 g/kg, and calcium in Itaoca at 750 °C under an oxygen atmosphere, reaching 30 g/kg. In Pacotuba, the percentage availability of calcium reached 47% at 750 °C in an oxygen atmosphere. The percentage availability of manganese in Pacotuba also exhibited a significant result, reaching 25% at three treatment temperatures in an argon atmosphere. The second phase entailed a qualitative analysis employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of turbostratic carbon structures and the formation of crystalline structures of inorganic compounds. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrated that the particle's interior consisted of a dark core indicative of carbon, while lighter inorganic oxides adhered to the surface. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis revealed the presence of structures such as hydroxyl groups and C-H stretches at wavelengths between 4000 and 3500 cm-1 . The present study significantly advances our understanding of environmental stewardship in a context of sustainable agricultural practices. Biochar has been proven to be an efficacious conditioning agent for potassium and calcium, as evidenced by this study

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