Teses e Dissertações

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1984, de George Orwell : uma leitura a partir da teoria crítica da sociedade
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-20) Grobério, Júlia Bragatto; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This work intends to answer how the dystopia 1984, written by George Orwell, can contribute to readers' ability to understand, beyond the surface, contemporary social phenomena. The objective of the research was to reflect on the role of the dystopia literary genre in the formation of critical readers. The hypothesis constituted is that the dystopia literary genre, even if written more than seventy years ago, as is the case in 1984, when describing social organizations characterized by intolerable living conditions, manages to criticize trends in current society, as it invites readers to broaden their reflection on contemporary social phenomena. The methodology is based on a qualitative research perspective, with an interpretative analysis of the book 1984, by George Orwell, based on concepts such as spectacle society and cultural industry, based on dialogue with the tradition of critical theory of society, inaugurated by the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research
A assistência farmacêutica e o seu processo de reorientação no município de Vitória/ES : avanços e desafios
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013-03-26) Simões, Fabiane Lima; Figueiredo, Túlio Alberto Martins de; 1º membro da banca
Vitória, Capital of Espírito Santo State, is a reference to other municipalities regarding the process of reorientation of Pharmaceutical Assistance. It is concerning this object - the Pharmaceutical Assistance and its local reorientation – that this study was conducted with municipal administrators and Pharmaceutical Assistance managers between 1998 and 2012. Thus, the aim of this study, which included the participation of three administrators and three managers, was to analyze on a Socio-Historical perspective, the institutionalization of Pharmaceutical Assistance in the county and its subsequent reorientation process. As devices of material production it was used documental observation, interviews and research diary. During field work, the starting point was the documentary observation and the empirical study was conducted through semi-structured interviews followed by notes in the research diary. The survey analysis was made in light of Institutional Analysis in the perspective of Savoye and the report was of cartographic inspiration. The study showed that the city of Vitoria is avant-garde in the process of organizing the Pharmaceutical Assistance in Brazil, complying with the minimum guidelines of that process, keeping updated its List of Essential Medicines and, while in most Brazilian cities, the pharmacist is a professional of municipal and even regional reference, in our context this professional is present in almost all services - primary health care, referral centers, emergency rooms, health surveillance – which involve all the municipal healthcare system. As a challenge, the study pointed out that, despite the level of excellence in attending the guidelines of National Drug Policy, the physical structure of pharmacies that compose the services and continuing education, compromise the full implementation of pharmaceutical care to the users of the Unified Health System. For the administrators and managers interviewed, except for the political changes during the study period, a convergence of favorable factors - organizational restructuring of the Municipal Health Office in Vitória, local standards in Pharmaceutical Assistance, computerization of services and the acquisition of new pharmaceuticals through contests over the perio - made possible the anticipation of the national model of reorientation of Pharmaceutical Assistance so that when the Implementation of the National Drug Policy in 1998 came up, the municipality had already complied four o the eight guidelines contained in that policy. Therefore, the process of institutionalization of Pharmaceutical Care in Vitoria was ruled by a collective effort of the involved ones - administrators and managers – who have incorporated in their daily work, a wish to turn it a reality.
A força mobilizadora do binômio sujeito-lugar na patrimonialização proativa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-24) Koffer, Amanda Lovatti Coelho; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Assuming territorial heritage as a complex process, the result of a series of relationships established between physical elements and structuring rules of the territory, it is understood the need to review current strategies for its recognition and operation, as these tend to be understood as it as an inert artifact, disconnected from territorial processes. Therefore, it is considered necessary that the inhabitant, an agent immersed in territorial dynamics, assume the leading role in the operation of territorial heritage. Thus, the aim of this work is to contribute to the discussion and methodological development for the valorization of territorial heritage, based on concepts referring to proactive patrimonialization, disconnected from institutions, through the actions of a projecting community. To this end, the methodological approach of the Italian Territorialist School – ETI is adopted, articulating and expanding conceptual and practical understandings in a transdisciplinary way, between architecture, philosophy and geography. Under a qualitative and descriptive approach, the research methodology is characterized by experimental and participatory actions. The activities linked to the methodological approach intend to analyze proactive patrimonialization as a theoretical and practical procedural conception, develop and experiment a proposal for interaction with a community context in order to identify local processes, considering the values of identity, resource and territorial capital. The interaction is anchored in participant observation, in which the researcher positions himself as an observer of a local reality, in order to investigate it through a direct relationship with the interlocutors, understanding the context of the research and collecting the necessary data to identify attributes that refer to actions linked to the proactive patrimonialization process. In this sense, the work aims to achieve a new interpretation regarding the way of acting on the territory as heritage, contributing to the understanding that the force that moves patrimonialization comes from the subject-place link and the local community project in which it is inserted, through the mobilization of inhabitants around a common objective
A gestão do trabalho na Estratégia Saúde da Família : o governo de si e do outro sob a ótica do gestor
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-09-02) Galavote, Heletícia Scabelo; Lima, Rita de Cássia Duarte; 1º membro da banca
The process of healthcare work management in the scenario of the Family Health Strategy is highlighted as an analytical intention founded on the concepts proposed by Foucault about the apparatuses of power and the techniques for the care of self and others as the foundtion of a political power exercise. The analysis unity transits between the space of macro-politics and that of the micro-politics of the management of work in healthcare, which permeated the teritory of imanence between what is taken as the norm and re-normalization. The objective it to analize the management of work in the Family Health Strategy in the state of Espirito Santo, starting from the discourse of the managers, as well as identifying the pratices involved by the managers in the constitution of the government of self and others. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach. To achieve this objectives, managers from 36 municipalities of the state of Espirito Santo were invited to participate: the Municipal Health Secretary; the Municipal Coordinator for the Family Health Strategy; and the Municipal Coordinator for Primary Health Care. A semi-structured interview and participant observation were used for the collection of data. The discourse analysis was the basis for data analysis, and the cartography was used as a complementary method of research. There are elements in the discourse that are highlighted for signaling to a practice of management through discipline and control over the workers, through the attainement of results, founded in mandatory acts and in the normalization of the work, which is called prescribed, dead, amputating the autonomy and creativity of the worker. For the managers, to innovate means to mobilize the workers based on a political centralization that warrants for the manager the final decision and the definition of the directions, once the teams have little governability relating to the definition of goals and indicators. The managers produce self practices, but are inprisoned by the normalizations of the healthcare organiztion itself through the marks that are inscribed on their bodies and that determine a healthcare manager with serialized discourses and actions. They are stultus managers, since they don't exercize the self care as freedom, and bare a subordinate will, which is not free
A política de educação especial e suas interfaces em área de assentamento do município de Pinheiros - ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-26) Silva, Gildete Rosa da; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The theme presented in this work is related to the special education policy and its interfaces in areas of Settlements in the Municipality of Pinheiros - MST/ES and aims to investigate how the interface between special education and basic education occurs in a elementary school. in the municipality of Pinheiros from the perspective of inclusive education, understanding the limits and possibilities for guaranteeing access, permanence and continuity for the public linked to this modality in the school where the research occurred. Qualitative in nature, the study's methodological strategy is the systematization of experiences, mediated by militant research, with dialectics as an epistemological path. The theoretical support is anchored in the theoretical-methodological foundations of authors such as: Mantoan (2003), Padilha (2007), Nunes (2009), Freire (1987, 1996,1997), Ponzo (2009) Caldart (1997, 2002) , among others. The scope of the research is a elementary school linked to the Movimento Sem Terra/MST and bibliographical, documentary and field research will be used as methodological procedures. The MST in ES recognizes the need to deepen and expand this debate in the training spaces for educators, in the settlement where the schools are located in order to qualify the educational experiences developed, including the inclusion actions of people with special needs, which can mean guaranteeing the right to education for these subjects. The insertion of this theme seeks to involve subjects (families, educators, students) in their praxis with the purpose of establishing dialogue with other spaces of struggle, with the aim of contributing to the construction of a fair society with equal opportunities for all people
A privatização da educação básica pública no município de Cariacica-ES (2017-2023) : implicações para a garantia da gestão democrática
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-07-01) Proximozer, Liudimila Katrini; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This dissertation consists of an investigation guided by the following question: Could the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program, proposed by the Espírito Santo Business Movement in Action and the Cariacica Business Association (AEC) in partnership with the Cariacica Department of Education, have implications for the democratic management of education? In order to answer this question, the general objective was to examine the privatization strategy of public basic education in the municipality of Cariacica and its implications for guaranteeing the principle of democratic management of education in full-time elementary schools. The research timeframe was seven years (2017–2023), and the locus was in the municipal education network of Cariacica. The methodological approach, of a qualitative nature, occurred through bibliographical and documentary research and semi-structured interviews. Documentary research was used as the main methodological path for collecting and analyzing data that allowed answering the central question of this dissertation, involving, among others, reports, federal, state and municipal laws, decrees, technical cooperation agreements, contracts, notebooks ICE, websites of for-profit and non-profit organizations of private actors mapped. A mapping of educational programs, projects and actions in force between 2017 and 2023 that are being developed by private actors in public basic education in the municipality of Cariacica was carried out. Among the programs/projects listed, the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program was characterized and its implications for the democratic management of education were analyzed. As a final product of this research, an online and asynchronous training proposal was developed, the theme of which is the privatization of public basic education and the implications for democratic management. The results of the analyzes demonstrate that there is an intensification of the privatization processes of public basic education in the researched municipality, as well as the Full-Time Elementary Schools Program, in its implementation, disrespected democratic principles, when the collegiate bodies were not listened to and contributed moving away from democratic management, adopting a business model management, guided by managerialist principles
A remessa necessária no código de processo civil de 2015 e seus desdobramentos na atuação da advocacia pública : problema ou solução?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-04-29) Menezes, Felipe Barbosa de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 updated the rules concerning compulsory appeal, bringing about important innovations in this legal instrument, especially with regard to the limits of procedural prerogatives. This paper aims to discuss compulsory appeal under the new CCP, in order to demonstrate specifically that the legislator’s choice to determine their unsuitability in cases with sentences that reproduce binding guidelines signed under the administrative aegis of the public entity involved in the litigation (Art. 496, par. 4) allows for the compatibility between the aforementioned legal instrument and the jurisdictional control exercised by public attorneys over legal action practiced by the Brazilian Administration, which also encompasses the framework of rights and interests presented in court by public authorities that disregard the law, as interpreted and applied by the jurisprudence of Brazilian courts. The problem presented by the previous legal regime was that taking a case back to court – as mandated by compulsory appeal, even when public authorities found themselves in favor of the plaintiff’s case (by withholding all appeals and defense, recognizing the plaintiff’s complaint, celebrating agreements, etc.) – prevented the lawsuit’s successful resolution in the first instance, which hampered the efficacy of public attorneys’ jurisdictional control in their litigative duties. This issue seems to have been corrected by the CCP of 2015, specifically by Article 496, paragraph 4, item IV, which bars the use of compulsory appeal in returning a case to court over sentences that overturn the legal arguments made by the public attorneys, thus allowing for a dispute’s resolution in the first instance
A rosa do povo de Drummond e a poética da luta de classes
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-02-22) Nascimento, Luciana Rodrigues do; Soares, Luís Eustáquio; 1º membro da banca
La indiscernibilidade entre literatura, política e história en la obra A Rosa do Povo (1945), de Carlos Drummond de Andrade es la mola propulsora de esta disertación de maestría bajo la orientación teórica concernente a los pensamientos de Ernst Bloch (princípio de esperanza); Fredric Jameson (utopía, inconsciente político, artefacto cultural como acto socialmente simbólico), Nietzsche (niilismos activo y pasivo), Jacques Rancière (los regímenes dela arte, el reparto del sensible, los axiomas para combatir el nihilismo) y Raymond Williams (actualización del concepto de tragédia), entre otros que nos ayudarán, por el medio del camino, sedimentar nuestra proposición: de que la poética drummondiana, especialmente a de la coletânea de 1945, tiene un inconsciente político, inserto en el régimen estético del arte que nos posibilitará emprender una lucha de clase poética, con base en los postulados del Marxismo, de Karl Marx y Friedrich Engels, en Ideología Alemana (2007), contra la ideología de las clases dominantes, inclusive, a de la crítica literaria y de la poesia.
A segurança psicológica na geração de ideias no ambiente de trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-26) Souza, Suédina Penha Stofel de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Research on creativity and psychological safety has demonstrated its importance in the development of teamwork, highlighting how various factors can contribute to or inhibit the generation and implementation of ideas in problem solving. Although recent studies address these aspects, it is still necessary to understand how team members influence each other in the creative process. To fill this gap, the study aimed to understand the contribution of psychological safety considering the initial stage of creativity, the generation of ideas, as well as the exchange of ideas within the work team. The theoretical basis is based on studies that deal with creativity and psychological safety, forming robust content for analyzing the data obtained. To achieve this purpose, an empirical study was conducted in the obstetric unit of a public hospital, following the routine of the work team. Data collection involved participant observation and interviews with 24 members of the multidisciplinary team, including obstetricians, anesthesiologists and neonatologists, obstetrics residents, nurses and nursing technicians. The results highlight the challenges of professional interconnection, showing the need to maintain a climate of psychological safety modified by changes in team members and resident turnover, negatively impacting team interaction. Furthermore, the amount of time residents spend with the team helps build trust. Furthermore, the lack of psychological safety was noticeable both among team members and leaders, evidenced by difficulties in communication and acceptability of ideas by residents. The findings also reveal interpersonal conflicts, ineffective communication, hiding and devaluation of ideas. These contexts revealed the importance of training leaders to be able to minimize the negative aspects of professional interconnection challenges, and make beneficial use of this annual insertion of residents as new team members bringing new ideas
A sensibilização ao cuidado parental modifica a percepção de imprevisibilidade e o início da vida reprodutiva de adolescentes?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-05) Carvalho Neto, Adauto Barcellos de; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
The Life History Theory is based on the assumption that the resources required fordevelopment are scarce and therefore, organisms face tradeoffs in deciding how they will usethese resources. One of the tradeoffs involves deciding whether to invest in quantitative orqualitative reproductive strategy. There are indications that this decision is related to thepredictability of resources during childhood. While the perception of predictability would leadto a qualitative strategy, the perception of unpredictability would lead to a quantitativestrategy. In short, quantitative reproductive strategies would be related to initiating sexualactivity earlier and maintaining short-term love relationships, more children, and less parentalinvestment. Qualitative reproductive strategies relate to initiating later sex life, having fewerchildren, and greater parental investment (Davis & Werre, 2008). The objective of thisresearch was to evaluate the unpredictability beliefs and intention to achieve future milestonesof adolescents enrolled in public schools in the city of Vitória, ES. The sample comprised 96participants (67 girls and 29 boys) students from municipal schools of Vitória, ES, enrolled inthe 6th and 7th grades, whose mean age was 12 years (Min = 11, Max = 14, SD = 0.9). Datawere tabulated and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20. Descriptive analyzes(mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequency) were made for each of the measuredvariables. The differences between the schools in which the collections were made forsociodemographic and scalar variables were analyzed through Mann-Whitney analyzes. Thecorrelation between family unpredictability in childhood and continuous sociodemographicvariables and the expectations of the future of adolescents were evaluated using Spearman'scorrelation analysis. The differences between the pre and post intervention measures wereevaluated using Wilcoxon analysis. The perception of family unpredictability in adolescents' childhood was significantly related to some variables evaluated. Adolescents who reportedhaving separate parents had significantly (Mann-Whitney U = 785.0 p = .01) higherperception of financial unpredictability during childhood (M = 2,5) than those who reportedhaving no separate parents (M = 2,1)…
Aborto legal de gravidez decorrente de violência sexual : representações sociais de médicos/as
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Puls, Ivana Sessak; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Pregnancy resulting from sexual violence is a serious public health issue in Brazil, and legal abortion is one of its possibilities. Access to this right comes up against barriers such as blaming the victim for the violence and doctors refusing to perform abortions, claiming conscientious objection due to the stigmas associated with sexual violence and their RS on abortion. As it deals with the circulation of social thought in certain groups, it is understood that SRT is pertinent to studying the abortion stigma that permeates the work of doctors who deal with legal abortion. The aim here is to find out the SR about legal abortion of pregnancies resulting from sexual violence for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on their practices in relation to conscientious objection. Two complementary studies were carried out. The first, with a documentary design, observational nature and descriptive quantitative approach, outlined the sociodemographic profile of pregnant patients seen at a referral service for cases of sexual violence. The second, with an analytical qualitative approach, aimed to find out the SR on abortion for gynecologists and obstetricians, based on conscientious objection, and their understanding of the risk factors for sexual violence. Study I showed a prevalence of black, young, single women with low levels of schooling, who had been raped by men they knew in a domestic environment, and who sought the service spontaneously after discovering their pregnancy and deciding to have an abortion. The results of Study II showed a tendency to blame the victim for the violence suffered, through moral and religious judgments, and that conscientious objection occurred as a form of punishment for the patients, based on the shared SR of abortion as a crime and a sin. We also conclude that there is a relationship between the SR formed about abortion and social thinking about the black population, reflecting the mistrust and lack of recognition of black women as the group most affected by sexual violence
Abrindo espaços : grupo de apoio online para mulheres com câncer de mama
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-26) Libreros, Carolina Martínez; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Breast cancer has high prevalence among women and major effects on the body and on the psychological and psychosocial domains. The participation in support groups and in self-help groups is a traditional coping strategy to deal with problems associated to diseases and its treatments. With technological innovations, especially the internet and the virtual communities, new forms of seeking help through group participation appear. The objective of the present research was to understand the meanings attributed by women with breast cancer diagnosis to the experience of participating in a breast cancer-related online support group. In order to achieve that goal, we investigated an online support group based on Facebook. The method included two procedures to gather data: a) a compilation of a number of publications on the website (Facebook timeline) made by women who participated in the online support group and of the answers to those publications. We collected 200 publications and 660 answers; b) semi structured interviews based on an open set of questions conducted with four women participants in the online group, including the founder of the group and one of its administrators. We analyzed the publications and the answers collected on the website with the software IRAMUTEQ, and the answers to the semi-structured interviews with Thematic Content Analysis. The results obtained with the publications show two major axes: on one hand, the participants formulated “requests of information and of experiences descriptions” about surgeries, effects of the treatment on the body, diagnostic, and about the cancer as an “unknown element”. On the other hand, they requested encouragement with messages related to religious beliefs. Regarding the answers to the publications, the main axes were “the knowledge and the actors of the treatment”, highlighting the physician and the chemotherapy, and “beliefs and motivation”, highlighting religiousness and the motivation to deal with the cancer. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the following meanings (Themes) were relevant to the motivation to join the group and to keep participating in it: the “emotional condition” that the women experience when they find out about the cancer, described as a “shock”; the need to receive information and to exchange experiences which allow to cope better with side effects of treatment and with anxiety; the inexistence or the inadequacy of the face-to-face support groups; the insufficiency of the information transmitted by physicians and by other health professionals, and the need of emotional support from people who were living the same experience. We discuss that those factors allow the participant to elaborate the beliefs and the feelings that they are not alone, that they are not the only ones to face cancer and that the cancer is not necessarily a “death sentence”, but rather a disease that can be treated. The participants perceived the medical knowledge to be important and “true” but also “insufficient” to cope with the experience of cancer and its treatment. They perceived the knowledge of the other participants about cancer to be very important and to be a knowledge validated by experience. We conclude that the online support group was able to provide constant help and constitutes a valuable complementary tool for the treatment of breast cancer
Ação rescisória fundada em posterior decisão de inconstitucionalidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-24) Santana, Gabriel de Oliveira Coelho; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
This work seeks to analyse the rescission action based on subsequent unconstitutionality decision by the Federal Supreme Court which is in art. 525, § 15 and art. 535, §8º, Code of Civil Procedure, searching to analyse its interpretative and temporal limits. To achieve this goal, it was searched to identify the contemporanious dimesions of legal certainty, which is not a principle based on an all-or-nothing idea, but that brings a requirement of calculability, reliability and knowability. Given this dimesions of legal certainty, it was identified how they are related with res judicata, especially with regard to preclusive efficacy. After this, it was studied the atipycal relativization of “unconstitutional res judicata” theory, to investigate how the unconstitutionality and the res judicata are related, and also the repercussions that this doctrinal current had on legislation. It was also investigated how do the effects of the unconstitutionality decision operates in in the Brazilian legal system, as well if there is any constitutional obstacle to the establishment of a hypothesis of rescission action based on a subsequent decision of the Federal Supreme Court. After these analyses, the interpretative limits of the rescission action of art. 525, §15 and 535, §8º, Code of Civil Procedure were properly investigated, ocasion in which it was proposed an interpretative possibility that was in line with the principle of legal certainty, limiting its scope of incidence. Finally, it was analysed how the effects modulation influences in this rescission action, as well the possibility that this techinic may be used not only by the Federal Supreme Court, but also by the ordinary court that makes the judgment of the rescission demand based on subsequent unconstitutionality decision
Adaptação transcultural do instrumento "tool to estimate patient's costs" para estimar os custos do tratamento da tuberculose aos pacientes em municípios prioritários do Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-10-08) Nunes, Gabriela Ferreira; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Nóia; 1º membro da banca
Tuberculosis is historically associated with poverty, being a serious public health problem with deep social roots. The disease contributes to the patient's impoverishment and their families, generating costs due to treatment of the disease, which are classified into direct and indirect. This study aims to adapt culturally the Tool to Estimate Patients Costs instrument for the Portuguese of Brazil, used to estimate TB treatment costs for patients in three priority counties in Brazil. Study type Cost of illness by using a sample of 77 patients with closed questionnaire and pre-established by World Health Organization. The instrument showed a Cronbach's alpha above 0.71 in its translated version, and some modifications were necessary to create an instrument adapted to Brazil in a synthesized version, due to questions that do not apply to the reality of the tuberculosis treatment in Brazil. It is recommended to use the synthetic version of the questionnaire as a standard adapted to Brazil, so that this data can be part of the national health statistics according to their particularities in order to minimize the economic impact and the impoverishment caused by the disease to the patients and their families.
Adesão medicamentosa e fatores associados em idosos de um ambulatório filantrópico do Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013-05-08) Arruda, Daiane Campos Juvêncio de; Morelato, Renato Lírio; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araújo de; 1º membro da banca
The incorrect use of medications, underuse, the irrational use or not use the total prescribed medication, are forms of non-adherence to medication. The prevalence ranges from 40 to 60% in the general population and can not be seen as an isolated phenomenon. Should evaluate the individual characteristics, the sociodemographic, health conditions and the use of drugs of the subject. The lifestyle and sociodemographic conditions may be associated with medication nonadherence due regard to the health of the individual. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with medication non-adherence in the elderly. Descriptive study, analytical, through interviews using a script prepared, organized and divided into blocks according to sociodemographic variables, health status, lifestyle and medications taken. To verify the non pharmacological treatment we used the instrument Adherence Measure Therapeutics. The sample consisted of 270 individuals aged 60 years or older with cardiovascular disease and who underwent outpatient treatment at the Hospital Santa Casa de Misericordia de Vitoria. Descriptive statistics, tests of association by chisquare, prevalence ratios and 95% confidence. Multivariate analysis was performed for multiple Poisson regression. Of the 263 respondents selected for the study, 26.7% reported not adhering to drug treatment. The findings of this research indicate that the lack of employment of the occupation earlier, the presence of cognitive decline and poor diet are associated with medication non-adherence in this population. Thus, the mental state, behavior of healthy living and better socioeconomic conditions may be factors in medication adherence in elderly outpatients.
Adiposidade abdominal e sua relação com consumo alimentar, estresse e qualidade de vida de profissionais de segurança pública
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-10) Silva Neto, Luiz Claudio Barreto; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Abdominal adiposity is a public health challenge that affects public safety personnel exposed to high levels of stress. This complex interaction between psychological and social factors can trigger adverse responses in the body, with a significant impact on quality of life. The main objective of this study was to evaluate abdominal adiposity and investigate its association with food consumption, stress levels, biochemical variables as well as quality of life in public security agents. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 216 public safety personnel in the state of Espírito Santo. To assess symptoms of stress, food consumption and quality of life, the Stress Symptom Inventory (ISSL), the Food Consumption Frequency Questionnaire (QFCA) and the WHOQOL-bref were used, respectively. Statistical analyzes included chi-square tests, Mann Whitney tests, Poisson regression and multiple regression models (95% CI). There was a prevalence of overweight among public safety personnel (67.8%). It was observed that agents with a higher body mass index (BMI) had an increased prevalence of abdominal adiposity, indicating a significant association between these variables (PR: 3,35 [IC95%: 3,4-5,52; p=0,001]). Furthermore, those with greater adherence to the consumption of ultra-processed foods also showed a higher prevalence of abdominal adiposity(PR: 1,68 [IC95%: 1,51- 2,47] p=0,007. Stress symptoms were associated with a 64% increase in the risk of greater abdominal adiposity, while greater adherence to ultra-processed foods demonstrated a 10% increase in the risk of abdominal adiposity. These results highlight a bidirectional relationship between stress and abdominal adiposity, highlighting the importance of stress and the consumption of ultra processed foods in increasing the risk of abdominal adiposity. Such factors can have metabolic and systemic impacts, resulting in a deterioration in the quality of life of these professionals, highlighting the urgency of interventions in this population
Alterações no perfil proteico do ventrículo esquerdo de ratos após tratamento com óleo de soja: um estudo proteômico
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014-10-03) Soprani, Taisla; Figueiredo, Suely Gomes de; 1º membro da banca
Several studies show that consumption of vegetable oils, such as soybean oil, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has beneficial health effects by preventing or reducing the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. While the demonstration of the beneficial effects of the consumption of unsaturated fatty acids on the cardiovascular system has been proven in macroscopic level, the molecular/cellular mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon are poorly understood. In this work a comparative proteomic approach, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D) coupled to mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF / TOF) was applied to investigate the rats heart proteome differences (left ventricle - LV) that not received (control group - CT) and received 0.1mL of soybean oil intramuscularly for 15 days (treated group - TR). Soybean oil treatment induced improvement in left ventricular function, and a significant change in LV proteome in the TR animals. The TR animals present a lower value of LVEDP. The protein profile of VE revealed differences in the expression of 60 protein spots (p<0.05) between CT and TR groups, 14 of these were identified by MS and MS / MS, being 12 non-redundant proteins. Robust changes were detected in proteins involved in muscular contraction, structural and antioxidant system. The TR group presented an increase in intensity of proteins involved in muscle contraction (myosin light chain 3-(3-MCL), creatine kinase M (CKM)) and tireodoxina antioxidant enzyme. Low intensity cytoskeletal protein, desmin, was detected. The differences in the intensity levels of these spots-related proteins in TR group, might be linked to improvement in left ventricular function.
Ana Cristina Cesar: o colóquio autobiográfico da esfinge de ray-ban
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007-12-14) Pereira, Robson Tadeu Rodrigues; Salgueiro, Wilberth Claython Ferreira; 1º membro da banca
abstract
Análise comparativa de aços ARBL usados na fabricação de tubos flexíveis para produção de petróleo no mar, em formações com baixo teor de H2S : um estudo de FPH utilizando solução de tiossulfato de sódio
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-06-02) Girelli, Rosental Alves; Scandian, Cherlio; Macêdo, Marcelo Camargo Severo de; 1º membro da banca
This document is an experimental study of the Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) and Hydrogen Embrittlement (HE) behavior of a Brazilian high-strength low-alloy steel, in media with low content of H2S. It is intended to begin a qualification process of the material, which is already used in flexible pipes for petroleum production operations at the sea in situations where there is no H2S presence, to also act in cases where low concentration of this gas exists. A heat treatment is proposed for the resistance improvement of the material in these environments. The base for experimental results comparison was another material, a French one, which is already qualified and used in flexible pipes for sour oil (with H2S) production. Hence, three materials were tested: the original Brazilian one, without heat treatment (it is used in flexible pipes, in situations without H2S), the same material with the heat treatment suggested for the property improvement and possible use in low H2S environments and the French one (qualified material used in flexible pipes for oil production operations, in situations where the presence of H2S is a reality). The SCC Slow Strain Rate and Constant Strain techniques were used as the experimental tests and the media was an aqueous solution of NaCl with micro addictions of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), indicated to simulate corrosive environments with low concentration of H2S. Damage parameters (energy), embrittlement measurements, tensile properties and also fracture features of the specimens were evaluated at the comparative analysis of the materials.
Análise da influência das tensões residuais na variação do comportamento do ruído magnético de Barkhausen em arames utilizados em dutos flexíveis
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-27) Feijó, Gabriel Fracalossi; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Flexible pipelines are used in the oil industry to transport oil and gas, being considered an advantageous option for the challenges encountered in the exploration of deeper areas, such as the pre-salt. These ducts are made up of different layers, including the traction reinforcement, made up of steel wires, which are responsible for resisting traction, compression and radial loads applied to this component. Due to the application of complex stress modules, their failure modes can become unpredictable, therefore, verify their integrity becomes essential. The use of electromagnetic techniques presents itself as a good method for the non-destructive evaluation of these materials. The present work aims to present information that makes it possible to understand the influence of residuals stress on the behavior of Barkhausen magnetic noise. To do this, the residuals stress in the flexible tubes will be tested and correlated with the rotational parameters of the Barkhausen magnetic noise and the envelope behavior of this same method. To this end, in the experimental stage, the residual stress will be proven, using the hole drilling method, in the direction of bending transverse, bending and 45º bending transversal. Next, the Barkhausen magnetic noise rotation test will be carried out at frequencies of 50 Hz and 125 Hz. After the experimental part, the RMS parameters and the Barkhausen magnetic noise envelope will be analyzed and correlated with the variation in residual stress. It is worth mentioning that with plastic deformation there is the development of crystalline anisotropy, which also directly influences the results collected. Note that the rotational RMS presents a more objective characterization of crystalline anisotropy, while the Barkhausen magnetic noise envelope presents a better understanding of the residual stress variation in the tested samples but is a challenge to separating the influence of residuals stress in the envelope of magnetic noise in materials that present crystalline anisotropy

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