Geografia
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 4009 2023
URL do programa: http://www.geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG
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Navegando Geografia por Autor "Alves, Luiza Santos"
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- ItemGeografia da saúde e alimentação: vulnerabilidades de mulheres e crianças(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-07-31) Casteluber, Daniel Louzada; Scarim, Paulo César; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6414; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-0959; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3656999924139313; Catão, Rafael de Castro; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; Castiglioni, Aurélia Hermínia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-3029; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; Alves, Luiza Santos; https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7703-4878; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9565873009918394 ; Monteiro, Douglas Emiliano Januário; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-8700; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4488717185177770Contemporary changes in globais diets, characterized by the increasing replacement of fresh foods with ultra-processed foods, have had significant impacts on public health. The increased consumption of these products, rich in sugars, saturated fats, preservatives, colorings, and other additives, exposes people to worrying levels of food and nutrition insecurity and contributes to the rise in obesity. These dietary changes are linked to the rise in Chronic Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension, which, according to Fetal Programming Theory, have determinants during pregnancy. This dissertation aims to understand how hidden hunger relates to Critical Epidemiological Geography through the poor nutrition of women and children, fostering disease processes in peripheral countries like Brazil.To this end, based on the methodology of theoretical analysis within the historical and decolonial materialist perspective, a critical qualitative approach was incorporated, anchored in bibliographical and documentary research under the constant lens of metacriticism. To this end, we evoked epistemology through authors such as Friedrich Ratzel, Vidal de La Blache, Max Sorre, Georges Canguilhem, Michael Foucault, David Harvey, Immanuel Wallerstein, Josué De Castro, Amartya Sen, David Barker, and Jaime Breilh. In this approach, the research used food as a foundation to establish the interconnection between food, health, and disease, starting from the geography of Black women through the intersectional prism of the work "The Dump Room." The results demonstrated that the development of peripheral countries, marked by social inequities and following the agribusiness model and late industrialization, is inseparable from improvements in the nutritional conditions of children and women and the strengthening of food sovereignty in the territories. In this sense, it is urgent to establish effective and specific actions for pregnant women as a strategy for preventing NCDs. It became clear, through critical epidemiology applied to the analysis of the state of Espírito Santo, that agrifood regimes, combined with the neoliberal mindset of large corporations with state support, maximize their dividends by resorting to the sequestration of land rent, the agrochemical dependence of pesticide consumption, and the traditional epidemiology that prioritizes the treatment of diseases over the investigation of their social causes. The body of evidence discussed reinforces the hopelessness of challenging the privatization of profits and the socialization of losses, amid the deleterious effects of poor nutrition based on ultra-processed foods.
- ItemMulheres negras e o espaço privado: uma análise interseccional a partir da cozinha(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-09-06) Alves, Luiza Santos; Girardi, Gisele; https://orcid.org/0000000217496773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9565873009918394; Souza, Lorena Francisco de; Teixeira, Juliana Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3705084565039896; Scarim, Paulo Cesar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6089464259803666; Andrade, Patricia Gomes Rufino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2327451507961703; Souza, Angela Gomes deThis paper aims to bring some analyses on private space in Brazilian Geography. It reverberates to the work of brazilian Black women in the kitchen concerning the Geography of food. Through literature review, we cross the themes of private space in Brazilian Geography, womanhood construction, motherly love myth as well as housework in order to discuss presences and absences of brazilian Black women inside the Geography of food in Brazil. As a result, we afirm that private space is one the focus of reseach for feminist Geographies in Brazil and that, even with a massive presence in reality, brazilian Black women are absent in the studies of Brazilian Geography of food. Upon an intersectional analysis, we present the relevance of those women for the research of the Geography of food. We also demonstrate, by testimonies of Black women houseworkers, the transition between the margin and the center, inside and outside the household (private and public space); the confirmation of the presence and the importance of brazilian Black women to the Brazilian food context; that these black and poor women dedicate more hours to their household chores in their own homes (reproductive work) and as houseworkers in the productive space.
- ItemO Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no Espírito Santo : uma análise geográfica(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-11-20) Alves, Luiza Santos; Scarim, Paulo Cesar; Azevedo, Elaine de; Girardi, GiseleThis research is based on the dialogue between Geography and school feeding, considering the publication of the Article14 of Law 11.947 / 2009, in public schools of the state of Espirito Santo. In order to understand the complexity of this specific type of feeding, starting from the production of food until it reaches the table of students at lunchtime, a path for this process was created. This path runs through the study of nutrition from the perspective of Geography; Josué de Castro and his importance in elaborating public policies to fight hunger in Brazil, and the history of these policies; topics on family farming in Espírito Santo, through the conceptual discussion of the term; Nutritional Assurance in Brazil; and the Law 11.947 of June 16, 2009. The Brazilian School Nutrition Program is currently one of the world's largest programs within this topic, and its origin dates from the 1940s; which means that Brazil has been dealing with this subject for a fairly amount of time. And during this time, in 2009, the law upon which this work is based on was approved. The Article 14 of Law 11.947 / 2009 predicts that at least 30% of the funds intended for purchasing food for schools should go towards family farming. The Law is implemented by the Secretary of State for Education in 2011, and this work is based on the Public Call 001/2012 to spatialize school feeding in public schools of Espírito Santo. For this reason, from the concept of the space itself proposed by Milton Santos, maps of requested food and production were made, including data such as the number of students attended that year, and schools. Reports of food production related to land structure of the State were also included in order to show the influence of the most urbanized areas with food production.