História

URI Permanente desta comunidade

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17521
Programa de Pós-Graduação em História

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 3335 2324 R*5181
URL do programa: http://www.historia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGHIS

Navegar

Navegando História por Autor "Acosta, Carlos Antonio Garriga"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    A nova dogmática jurídica de Direito Civil no Brasil Império (1855-1872) por Augusto Teixeira de Freitas
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-01) Souza, Leonardo Barros; Campos, Adriana Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000000225634021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013756650302841; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Motta, Katia Sausen da; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Erica Cristhyane Morais da; https://orcid.org/0000000300995848; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3902843175540175; Mazzei, Rodrigo Reis; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9840880011538012; Acosta, Carlos Antonio Garriga; https://orcid.org/0000000325436938
    abstract
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    Eleições no Brasil do Oitocentos: entre a inclusão e a exclusão da patuleia na cidadela política (1822-1881)
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-04-20) Motta, Kátia Sausen da; Campos, Adriana Pereira; Acosta, Carlos Antonio Garriga; Silva, Gilvan Ventura da; Carvalho, José Murilo de; Franco, Sebastião Pimentel
    This dissertation discusses the political elite's of Brazil understanding of the participation of voting citizens at primary elections, and how it has come to pass the suffragist experience in the province of Espírito Santo, in the period of 1822 to 1881. From analyses of coeval political literature and parliamentary debates, it has been realized that a questioning about the extension of vote was part of the intellectual life of the rulers of the Empire along all of the 19th century. In 1822, while the country was still associated with Portugal, the creation of a Legislative Power established in Rio de Janeiro put forward an intense political discussion about the procedures which would come to regulate the election of future representatives. After the process of independence, the 1824 Constitution adopted a liberal impetus in formatting the voting right to favor the inclusion of a substantial portion of free men, including freedmen, into the arena of political citizenship. From the investigation of rites and practices on first-degree rallies which occurred in the province of Espírito Santo, the objective of this thesis has been the analysis of how the insertion of new citizens into politics took place. The focus of investigation, restricted to capixaba parishes, allowed one to follow the electoral behavior of ordinary men in the suffragist process. Electoral sources and newspapers revealed that strong political mobilization and active participation of voters marked the elections. The rites and political practices occurred under strong influence of religion, of daily life and of local interests, delineating the political culture guiding the citizens choice in the ballot. At a national level, however, a change in the imperial political elite's perception of the voters was accelerated. From the party reorganization in the years of 1860, and from the intensification of the political debate in those years, there emerged a new apprehension of the right of voting which lead to a questioning of the electoral participation of illiterates. This proposal was fulfilled with in the Saraiva Law of 1881, when it was decided for the exclusion of voting rights of illiterate citizens
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    O Conselho Supremo Militar e de Justiça como órgão do sistema judiciário militar do Império (1808-1869)
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-17) Neves, Getulio Marcos Pereira; Campos, Adriana Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000000225634021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013756650302841; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-1150; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708640442681913; Wehling, Arno; Ferreira, Ricardo Alexandre; Siqueira, Karulliny Silverol; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4529260419941112; Silva, Erica Cristhyane Morais da; https://orcid.org/0000000300995848; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3902843175540175; Acosta, Carlos Antonio Garriga; https://orcid.org/0000000325436938
    This thesis has as its goal the analysis of the formation and consolidation of the military forum in Brasil. Henceforth, the thesis has as its main focus the Supreme Council, both Military and of Justice, as the body that serves the analysis of the military judiciary system of the Brazilian Empire. Its main object of analysis is the relationship between contemporary political conditions and the way the structure established and worked from its very beginnings until the full consolidation of its assignments. The thesis focuses on the examination of such political oscillations and their consequences over the deliberations by the tribunals revisional activity, at a point in time when the juridic framework and judicial structure was still taking shape in this new nation. The empirical basis to this thesis samples trial records given between 1859-1869 collected from the archive of the Superior Military Tribunal.
  • Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
    Item
    Perto da justiça, longe do cidadão: a administração judicial das eleições no Brasil (1881-1932)
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-06-14) Souza, Alexandre de Oliveira Bazilio de; Campos, Adriana Pereira; Slemian, Andréa; Acosta, Carlos Antonio Garriga; Zaneti Junior, Hermes; Oliveira, Josemar Machado de
    Since the Brazilian Independence, elections have become a central issue in the country’s political debates. In the last decades of the 1800’s, major reforms in that area were put in place, like the Saraiva Law in 1881. Among other changes, the Judiciary was given a major role in the electoral administration, in replacement for lay authorities, mainly the justices of the peace. In order to justify this alteration, the judges were described as impartial, apolitical and, therefore, capable of eliminating or minimize, at the very least, the difficulties surrounding elections. Nonetheless, this new organization of the electoral officials resulted in a decline of electoral turnout, for two main reasons: the wards were centralized in citified areas and the electoral processes became more complex as they adopted the judicial technique. As a result, the Brazilian electorate reduced drastically from about ten percent of the population up to 1880 to just over one percent. After the proclamation of the Republic, despite the drop of income qualifications, the number of balloters remained low, at the same time that additional features of the electoral processes included the insertion of the federal Judiciary – established at the time – into the electoral structure and the issuing of unprecedented electoral writs, such as the habeas corpus. The republican regime also witnessed the return of lay electoral administrators, as a reflex of the controversy associated to the performance of electoral duty by the judges. In 1916, however, the Bueno de Paiva legislation would put the Judicial Power in charge of the elections once again, process consolidated with the passing of the electoral Code in 1932, when the magistrates and its subordinates came to be exclusively responsible for all electoral activities. In this research, I aim at retracing this path between 1881 and 1932, during which the Judiciary was thought and assigned as the main manager of the elections, in order to analyze the impact this had on the development of the country’s citizenship and political culture during the period.